How to Better Use Canopy Height in Soybean Biomass Estimation by Yanqin Zhu, Fan Fan, Zhen Zhang, Xun Yu, Tiantian Jiang, Liming Li, Yadong Liu, Yali Bai, Ziqian Tang, Shuaibing Liu, Dameng Yin, Xiuliang Jin

“…The findings highlight the role of CH accuracy in AGB estimation and validate the value of growth-stage information in robust modeling. Future research should prioritize the refining of CH prediction and the optimization of composite variable construction to promote the application of this approach in agricultural monitoring.…”
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How to adaptively balance ‘classic’ or ‘conservative’ approaches in tooth defect management: a 3D-finite element analysis study by Jiani Xu, Xu Liang, Lili Hu, Chen Sun, Zhipeng Zhang, Jiawei Yang, Jie Wang

“…By evaluating stress distribution across different cavity configurations, this study seeks to determine the optimal cavity design for various tooth defects, ultimately offering insights into effectively balancing conventional and conservative cavity preparation principles. Methods Twelve Class II cavity models with varying lengths (L), widths (W), and depths (D) were generated using a single extracted natural tooth. …”
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High Resolution Crop Type and Rotation Mapping in Farming–Pastoral Ecotone in China Using Multi-Satellite Imagery and Google Earth Engine by Zhenwei Hou, Bangqian Chen, Yaqun Liu, Huadong Zang, Kiril Manevski, Fangmiao Chen, Yadong Yang, Junyong Ge, Zhaohai Zeng

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Mobile Phone Auscultation Accurately Diagnoses Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Nonlinear Respiratory Biofluid Dynamics by Caroline Emily Gosser, Luther Daniel, Martin Huecker, Rodrigo Cavallazzi, Hiram Rivas, Jarred Jeremy Thomas, Ryan Close

“…The recordings from the egophonic and axillary sites were initially modeled separately and then combined in a single composite model. …”
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Validation of the role of apolipoproteins in coronary artery disease patients with impaired kidney function for prognosis: a prospective cohort study in China by Zixiang Ye, Enmin Xie, Zhangyu Lin, Chenxi Song, Rui zhang, Haoyu Wang, Yongbao Zhang, Kefei Dou

“…Patients were categorized based on the measurements of ApoA1, ApoB, and ApoB/A1 ratio. MACE, defined as a composite of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarctions, strokes, and unplanned revascularizations, was tracked post-procedure, with statistical analyses including Kaplan–Meier survival curves and Cox regression models to identify associations with apolipoproteins. …”
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Cattle rumen inoculated Gliricidia sepium with poultry manure: Pretreatment, biogas production, and optimization by O.S. Oladejo, S.O. Dahunsi, E.L. Odekanle, O.A. Odeleye, O.S. Aroyewon, A.O. Oladele, G.S. Fala, A.A. Olanipekun, A.O. Abiola, J.O. Ojediran, O.E. Ajayi, O.A. Olawuni

“…Also, the RSM predicted biogas yield was 1.32 L/kg VS in the inoculated (addition of bovine rumen content) pretreated experiment, with the model's coefficient of determination of 0.9776, indicate strong modeling and prediction accuracy for the inoculated experiment. …”
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Thermoplastic Zinc-Infused Polymer for Chairside Socket Seal Abutments Enhances Antimicrobial and Tissue-Integrative Properties by Wannes Van Holm, Katleen Vandamme, Jill Hadisurya, Ferda Pamuk, Naiera Zayed, Merve Kübra Aktan, Annabel Braem, Andy Temmerman, Wim Teughels

“…The present study investigated a novel Zn-containing polymer for its potential in soft-tissue engineering applications. <b>Methods</b>: Four traditional materials—titanium, glass ionomer, a composite, and the novel Zn-containing polymer—were tested in vitro for bacterial growth using a multispecies oral bacterial model compared to hydroxyapatite. …”
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Sodium selenate as a disease-modifying treatment for progressive supranuclear palsy: protocol for a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Kelly L Bertram, Lucy Vivash, Dennis Velakoulis, Leonid Churilov, Thomas Kimber, David Darby, Terence J O’Brien, Charles B Malpas, Christopher M Hovens, Simon J G Lewis, Joanne Fielding, Andrew H Evans, Stephen Tisch, John D O’Sullivan, Ian H Harding, Meaghan Clough, Cassandra Marotta, Scott Kolbe, Meng Law

“…Analysis will be with a general linear model (GLM) with the MRI composite at 52 weeks as the dependent variable, treatment group as an independent variable and baseline MRI composite as a covariate. …”
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Combined Predictive Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and CHA2DS2-VASc Score for Cardiogenic Cerebral Embolism in NVAF Patients by Hu J, Wang JJ, Wang L, Cao YH, Wu JC

“…This composite score may serve as a promised tool in clinical workflows, and it could even contribute to individualized anticoagulation strategies by identifying high-risk patients who may benefit from more positive preventive methods.Keywords: non-valvular atrial fibrillation, cardiogenic cerebral embolism, CHA2DS2-VASc score, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, neutrophil extracellular traps, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator…”
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Assessing the Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Warfarin and Rivaroxaban for Cancer Associated Thrombosis: Experience From a Resource Limited Setting by Abel Tenaw Tasamma, Tsegab Alemayehu Bukate, Abdulrahim Mehadi, Bereket Tagesse Handiso, Beniam Yohannes Kassa, Eman Omer Hassen, Zekarias Seifu Ayalew, Dawit Habtie Tegegne, Gebeyehu Tessema Azibte, Tigest Abebaw Zewdie, Tinsaye Zergaw Shihur, Yonas Degelo Geremamo, Yeabsira Dessalegne Mesfin, Rediet M. Alemayehu, Amanuel Kassu Asefa, Fozia Abdela, Addisu Melkie

“…The Cox regression model was used to compare the outcome of the two groups. …”
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Mammographic density and ageing: A collaborative pooled analysis of cross-sectional data from 22 countries worldwide. by Anya Burton, Gertraud Maskarinec, Beatriz Perez-Gomez, Celine Vachon, Hui Miao, Martín Lajous, Ruy López-Ridaura, Megan Rice, Ana Pereira, Maria Luisa Garmendia, Rulla M Tamimi, Kimberly Bertrand, Ava Kwong, Giske Ursin, Eunjung Lee, Samera A Qureshi, Huiyan Ma, Sarah Vinnicombe, Sue Moss, Steve Allen, Rose Ndumia, Sudhir Vinayak, Soo-Hwang Teo, Shivaani Mariapun, Farhana Fadzli, Beata Peplonska, Agnieszka Bukowska, Chisato Nagata, Jennifer Stone, John Hopper, Graham Giles, Vahit Ozmen, Mustafa Erkin Aribal, Joachim Schüz, Carla H Van Gils, Johanna O P Wanders, Reza Sirous, Mehri Sirous, John Hipwell, Jisun Kim, Jong Won Lee, Caroline Dickens, Mikael Hartman, Kee-Seng Chia, Christopher Scott, Anna M Chiarelli, Linda Linton, Marina Pollan, Anath Arzee Flugelman, Dorria Salem, Rasha Kamal, Norman Boyd, Isabel Dos-Santos-Silva, Valerie McCormack

“…MD was read centrally using a quantitative method (Cumulus) and its square-root metrics were analysed using meta-analysis of group-level estimates and linear regression models of pooled data, adjusted for body mass index, reproductive factors, mammogram view, image type, and reader. …”
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Interaction Between Apolipoprotein L1 Genetic Risk and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status for Kidney Outcomes in a United States Cohort by Kullaya Takkavatakarn, Dinushika Mohottige, Alexander W. Charney, Carol Horowitz, Andrew G. Rundle, Lili Chan, Girish N. Nadkarni

“…We defined the neighborhood as a 1 km2 radius circle around their primary residence and used a negative binomial regression model to analyze the interaction between APOL1 variants and neighborhood SES, specifically poverty rate and median household income, for a composite kidney outcome of a sustained 30% estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) over 8 years. …”
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Macroscopic Evaluation of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate), PHBV-Based Nanofiber Scaffolds with Aloe Vera or Honey in Murine Wound Healing by José Manuel Pérez-Galván, José Enrique Hernández-Rodríguez, José Luis Martín-Barrasa, Maximina Monzón-Mayor, Pedro Saavedra-Santana, María del Mar Romero-Alemán

“…<b>Methods</b>: Two experimental groups were established, PHVB/AV (<i>n</i> = 5) and PHVB/Ho (<i>n</i> = 5), along with one control group, PHBV (<i>n</i> = 5), all of which underwent biopsies that included the entire thickness of the skin and the panniculus carnosus of the mid-dorsal area of the mouse. …”
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Point-of-care testing and treatment of sexually transmitted and genital infections during pregnancy in Papua New Guinea (WANTAIM trial): protocol for an economic evaluation alongsi... by Lisa M Vallely, Peter M Siba, Rosanna W Peeling, John Kaldor, Suzanne Garland, Olga PM Saweri, David M Whiley, Stephen Rogerson, Sepehr N Tabrizi, Caroline Homer, Leanne J Robinson, Pamela J Toliman

“…This paper describes the planned economic evaluation of a cluster-randomised cross-over trial comparing antenatal PoC testing and immediate treatment of curable STIs with standard antenatal care in two provinces in PNG.Methods and analysis Cost-effectiveness of the PoC intervention compared with standard antenatal care will be assessed prospectively over the trial period (2017–2021) from societal and provider perspectives. …”
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Association of serum inflammatory markers in early-pregnancy with the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort in Shenzhen, China by Yijin Wang, Qinqin Ren, Hui Yuan, Yang Wang, Yao Liu, Yuanhuan Wei, Ruifang Sun, Hongguang Yang, Ping Tian, Jianjun Yang, Guifang Deng

“…In our study, we explored the association between the SII and SIRI in early pregnancy and the risk of GDM in pregnant women.MethodsA prospective cohort of 1,505 pregnant women were recruited at 6–13 weeks of gestation in 2019 and 2020 in Shenzhen, China. …”
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Study protocol for ‘The Project About Loneliness and Social networks (PALS)’: a pragmatic, randomised trial comparing a facilitated social network intervention (Genie) with a wait-... by Sean Ewings, Tara Cheetham-Blake, Lucy Yardley, Anne Rogers, Rebecca Band, Jaimie Ellis, Katie Breheny, Ivaylo Vassilev, Mari Carmen Portillo, Christian Blickem, Rebecca Kandiyali, David Culliford

“…The primary outcome will be the difference in the SF-12 Mental Health composite scale score at 6-month follow-up between the intervention and control group using a mixed effects model (accounting for clustering within facilitators and organisation). …”
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Lack of neuropsychological effects following short-term subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: a randomised crossover study by Andres M Lozano, Wendy Lou, Peter Giacobbe, Sidney H Kennedy, Michelle Wu, Vanessa K Tassone, Venkat Bhat, Fatemeh Gholamali Nezhad, Yuelee Khoo, Qiaowei Lin, Ilya Demchenko, Reinhard Janssen-Aguilar, Amanda K Ceniti, Sakina J Rizvi, Mary Pat McAndrews

“…A neuropsychological battery was administered to assess processing speed, learning and memory, and cognitive flexibility. Composite measures were derived for each domain after Period I. …”
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Examining the Influence of the Shadow Economy on the Performance of Financial Markets and the Banking Sector in BRICS Countries: A Panel SUR Approach by Jaber Hasan Mhejir, Samad Hekmati Farid, Ali Reza Zadeh, Yousef Mohammad Zadeh

“…The use of panel SUR helps to mitigate the risk of obtaining misleading results due to sample heterogeneity. The models to be estimated for financial market development and banking sector performance are specified as follows: Model 1:     Model 2:   In these equations, FMI represents the financial market development index, FII denotes the performance index of financial institutions or the banking sector, and Shadow refers to the size of the shadow or hidden economy. …”
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Quantifying the association of Life’s Crucial 9 with cardiovascular diseases among elderly hypertensive patients managed in primary care settings by Lipei Zhao, Quanman Li, Mingze Ma, Yifei Feng, Saiyi Wang, Zhanlei Shen, Xinghong Guo, Yudong Miao, Jian Wu

“…The primary outcome was defined as a composite CVD (coronary heart disease and stroke). …”
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Validation of the German Life-Space Assessment (LSA-D): cross-sectional validation study in urban and rural community-dwelling older adults by Paul Gellert, Sandra Angelika Mümken, Malte Stollwerck, Julie Lorraine O'Sullivan, Joern Kiselev

“…To assess construct validity, correlations between LSA-D and the primary and secondary outcome measures were examined for the total sample, and urban and rural subsamples using bivariate regression and multiple adjusted regression models. Descriptive analyses of LSA-D included different scoring methods for each region. …”
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