Training a convolutional neural network for exoplanet classification with transit photometry data by Juliana Wang

“…As a result, efforts to enhance the efficiency of exoplanet research have led to the development of various detection methods, including transit photometry. Despite their effectiveness, these methods produce data that require detailed interpretation, such as identifying dips in light curves. …”
Get full text

Advancements in extracellular vesicle therapy for neurodegenerative diseases by Ningyun Hu, Liang Chen, Guoku Hu, Rong Ma

“…Preclinical studies investigating EVs as carriers of therapeutic cargo and their ability to promote neuronal survival and regeneration are examined, with a focus on evidence from animal models of neurodegenerative disorders. We explore the use of EVs in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including ongoing clinical trials, methods for EV isolation and modification, and future perspectives on personalized EV-based therapies designed to meet the unique needs of individual patients. …”
Get full text

Research progress on the poisoning mechanism of flue gas VOCs purification catalysts by Dadao WANG, Xueqin YANG, Ziqing MA, Xiuhong ZHU, Guangxin RU, Yucong GUO, Xiaolin YU, Maofa GE

“…In terms of the oxidation mechanism, there are three catalytic oxidation models: Marse-van Krevelen, Langmuir-Hinshelwooch, and Eley-Rideal. …”
Get full text

Sunlight-Induced Photocatalytic Removal of Paracetamol Using Au-TiO₂ Nanoparticles by Lamine Aoudjit, Joana M. Queirós, A. S. Castro, Djamila Zioui, Noelia González-Ballesteros, S. Lanceros-Mendez, Pedro M. Martins

“…A model pollutant, paracetamol, was used to test the synergetic effect of Au (0.05 wt%) nanoparticles (NPs) with TiO₂ on photocatalytic activity. …”
Get full text

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals That Gabra6+ Neurons in Prefrontal Cortex Promote the Progression of PTSD After Shockwave‐Induced TBI by Xiaowei Fei, Zehan Zhang, Ya‐nan Dou, Weihao Lv, Hongqing Chen, Li Wang, Xin He, Wangshu Chao, Peng Luo, Zhou Fei

“…Here, mice in the TBI (induced by biological shock tube blast injury) and PTSD (induced by single prolonged stress method) groups both displayed symptoms of PTSD behaviors, with the TBI+PTSD (composite model) group exhibiting more severe manifestations. …”
Get full text

The impact of a heart failure management protocol based on a hospital-community pharmacist collaboration by Junichi Terashima, Takahiro Kambara, Eisei Hori, Masahiro Fukatsu, Yukina Ichiki, Eri Oki, Risako Koketsu, Rika Taguchi, Suzuka Mii, Ryoka Hiro, Teruhiro Sakaguchi, Hiroyuki Osanai, Tomoya Tachi, Tadashi Suzuki

“…Methods This study included 68 patients (80.8 ± 11.8 years; male, 60.3%) diagnosed with heart failure who was admitted to our hospital between March 2022 and September 2023. …”
Get full text

Complex forming properties of cannabinoid acids in a green solvent and bioassays focused on gastric disease caused by Helicobacter pylori infection by Magdalena Woźniczka, Marek Pająk, Manas Sutradhar, Mirosława Świątek, Beata Pasternak, Adília Januário Charmier, Ewelina Namiecińska, Weronika Gonciarz

“…The complexation properties of these acids with copper(II) and zinc(II) ions were determined by potentiometric and ESI–MS methods. UV–Vis absorption spectra for the copper(II) systems confirmed the speciation models with one type of complex indicating coordination with completely deprotonated dinegative ligand molecule. …”
Get full text

Calibration and establishment for the discrete element simulation parameters of pepper stem during harvest period by Jiaxuan Yang, Jin Lei, Xinyan Qin, Zhi Wang, Jianglong Zhang, Lijian Lu

“…The Central-Composite and Box-Behnken tests were then used to formulate quadratic regression equations and optimal parameter combinations for the significant factors were derived using an optimization solver to validate the accuracy of the model. …”
Get full text

From Material to Solution: Implementing Shape Memory Behavior of Thermoplastic Polymers in Commercial FEA Software for Structural Analysis by Fabian Neumann, Ferdinand Cerbe, Michael Sinapius

“…A unidirectional shape-memory tensile test simulation is performed and compared with the experimental data from a thermo-mechanical shape-memory test. The applied methods allow for the generation and implementation of a viscoelastic material model in commercial FEA software. …”
Get full text

ANALYSIS OF THE HISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BREAST IMPLANT SHELL ON THE SURROUNDING TISSUES IN THE EXPERIMENT by Iryna M. Shmyhina, Yurii D. Pidchenko, Oleksandr V. Khrapach, Vasyl V. Khrapach

“…To study in the experiment the process of formation of the peri-implant capsule around the latest generation prostheses, which are currently widely used in clinical practice. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in two stages: the first – experimental (modeling for the purpose of morphohistological assessment of changes in the influence of the structure of the breast endoprosthesis on paraimplant tissues) the second – histological. …”
Get full text

Prototype of the Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Expert System for Particleboard Identification by Anna Sandak, Jakub Sandak, Dominika Janiszewska, Salim Hiziroglu, Marta Petrillo, Paolo Grossi

“…The models were developed for panel recognition at two levels differing in terms of their generality. …”
Get full text

A retrospective study on blood microbiota as a marker for cognitive decline: implications for detecting Alzheimer’s disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment in Republic of Ko... by Youngchan Park, Jong-Young Lee, Eek-Sung Lee

“…Bioinformatics analyses—including α- and β-diversity measures and differential abundance testing (using edgeR)—were employed to assess microbial diversity and differences in bacterial composition among groups. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the predictive impact of the microbiota on cognitive decline. …”
Get full text

Medication management for older adults in interprofessional primary care teams: a qualitative interview study of family health teams in Ontario, Canada by Monika Roerig, Julie Vizza, David Rudoler, Sara Allin, Elisabeth Martin, Agnes Grudniewicz

“…Abstract Background Team-based, interprofessional primary care models are arguably well positioned to care for patients with polypharmacy as they often have a pharmacist or allied health professionals to support patients with medication management. …”
Get full text

A Comparative Review of Alternative Fucoidan Extraction Techniques from Seaweed by Matthew Chadwick, Loïc G. Carvalho, Carlos Vanegas, Simone Dimartino

“…A holistic framework is presented for the selection of fucoidan extraction methods, outlining key heuristics to consider when capturing the broader context of a seaweed bioprocess. …”
Get full text

Bacteriocins as natural weapon against cancer: in vitro, in vivo, and in silico perspectives by Birhan Getie Assega, Kindu Nibret Tsegaye, Temesgen Mitiku, Berhanu Andualem Tsehai

“…In vivo studies, such as those with microcin E492, demonstrate significant tumor reduction in animal models. Docking analyses suggest strong binding affinities between bacteriocins and cancer-related targets. …”
Get full text

GIS-MONITORING FORMATION OF ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF POPULATION OF URBAN AGLOMERATIONS IN RUSSIA by A. A. Cherkasov, N. V. Sopnev, V. R. Gaydukov

“…Materials and methods of the research: the authors use monitoring approaches based on geoinformation technologies. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of biofilm-targeted therapy in managing and preventing dental caries: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis by Venkata Suresh Venkataiah, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari

“…Where feasible, pairwise meta-analyses will be performed using random-effects models. If sufficient data are available, a network meta-analysis (NMA) will be considered. …”
Get full text

Correlation between gut microbiota and metabolomics under intermittent hypoxic conditions by Tingyuan Zeng, Jianqin Cheng, Yu Pan, Jiaxin Lu, Cheng Niu, Min Wu, Wen Li, Yaqin Liu, Dan Zhao

“…Abstract Objective This study investigates the role of gut microbiota and metabolites as biomarkers in the diagnosis and assessment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) by analyzing the correlation between microbiota and metabolomics in the host's gut under conditions of chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH). Methods We analyzed the composition and function of gut microorganisms and metabolites in OSA and CIH mouse models using 16S rRNA sequencing combined with targeted metabolomics to evaluate the association between clinical indicators and severity of OSA and gut flora and metabolites. …”
Get full text

Detecting cell-type-specific allelic expression imbalance by integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data. by Jiaxin Fan, Xuran Wang, Rui Xiao, Mingyao Li

“…By modeling covariate effect, BSCET can also detect genes whose cell-type-specific AEI are associated with clinical factors. …”
Get full text

Low carbohydrate high fat-diet in real life; A descriptive analysis of cardiovascular risk factors by Henrik Hagström, Linda Nyström Hagfors, Rikard Hedelin, Mattias Brunström, Krister Lindmark

“…Methods: We recruited 100 volunteers who considered themselves adherent to a LCHF diet. …”
Get full text