The Impact of Various Diets on the Management of Patients with Type 1 Diabetes - systematic review by Mateusz Kacalak

“…Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted based on scientific literature published between 2023 and 2025, sourced from the PubMed database. …”
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Origin Traceability of Chinese Mitten Crab (<i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>) Using Multi-Stable Isotopes and Explainable Machine Learning by Danhe Wang, Chunxia Yao, Yangyang Lu, Di Huang, Yameng Li, Xugan Wu, Weiguo Song, Qinxiong Rao

“…The Chinese mitten crab (<i>Eriocheir sinensis</i>) industry is currently facing the challenges of origin fraud, as well as a lack of precision and interpretability of existing traceability methods. Here, we propose a high-precision origin traceability method based on a combination of stable isotope analysis and interpretable machine learning. …”
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Effect of fermentation on the constituents in the branches and leaves of Taxus media and non-small cell lung cancer by Xing Guo, Rui-Sheng Wang, Zhen-Ling Zhang, Zhen-Ling Zhang, Zhen-Ling Zhang, Zhen-Ling Zhang, Hong-Wei Zhang, Sheng-Chao Wang, Shuai Zhang, Ya-Ning Wu, Ya-Jing Li, Jun Yuan

“…The branches and leaves of Taxus media are abundant in antitumor active compounds, and there has been no research conducted as yet regarding its anti–lung cancer molecular mechanism.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the antitumor activity of two samples before and after fermentation of T. media, and to research the molecular mechanism of its inhibitory effect on NSCLC.MethodsThe chemical composition of pre-fermentation T. media (TM) and post-fermentation T. media qu (TMQ) were investigated using UHPLC-Q-Qrbitrap HRMS and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). …”
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The significant other in professional path planning and readiness for scientific activity: The case of Russian students and postgraduates by M. V. Prokhorova, A. V. Savicheva, L. A. Kozlova, L. E. Semenova

“…The authors designed the empirical model of significant others influencing the professional path planning. …”
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PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts by Weiwei Wang, Bingqing Liu, Song Gao, Jiang Li, Yueling Zhou, Songyang Zhang, Zhi Ding

“…Various preprocessing methods for hyperspectral training data are explored, with the combination of robust and logarithmic scalers identified as optimal. …”
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Lipidomic profile of seminal plasma in non-obstructive azoospermia with sperm maturation arrest by S. I. Gamidov, T. V. Shatylko, A. Kh. Tambiev, A. O. Tokareva, V. V. Chagovets, T. B. Bitsoev, N. L. Starodubtseva, A. Yu. Popova, V. E. Frankevich

“…The study aimed to assess the semen lipid profile in patients with sperm maturation arrest. Materials and methods. Samples of seminal plasma for lipid composition of 24 men with normozoospermia and 64 men with azoospermia were studied. …”
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The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO). XI. Beam-corrected Gas Disk Sizes from Fitting 12CO Moment Zero Maps by Leon Trapman, Miguel Vioque, Nicolás T. Kurtovic, Ke Zhang, Giovanni P. Rosotti, Paola Pinilla, John Carpenter, Lucas A. Cieza, Ilaria Pascucci, Rossella Anania, Carolina Agurto-Gangas, Dingshan Deng, James Miley, Laura M. Pérez, Anibal Sierra, Benoît Tabone, Dary A. Ruiz-Rodriguez, Camilo González-Ruilova, Estephani TorresVillanueva

“…Here we present a method for fitting beam-convolved models to integrated intensity maps of line emission using the astropy Python package and use it to fit ^12 CO moment zero maps of 10 Lupus and 10 Upper Scorpius protoplanetary disks from the ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO) Program, a sample of disks around M3-K6 stars that cover the  ∼1–6 Myr of gas disk evolution. …”
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Compound 3d Attenuates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis via Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Pathway Activation and Inhibition of Inflammatory and Apoptot... by Shouqing Zhang, Jiajia Yu, Sule Bai, Shuhan Li, Quanyuan Qiu, Xiangshun Kong, Cen Xiang, Zhen Liu, Peng Yu, Yuou Teng

“…This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of compound <b>3d</b>, a novel elafibranor derivative, focusing on its dual mechanisms of PPAR pathway activation and p38 MAPK signaling inhibition. <b>Methods:</b> Integrated in vitro and in vivo approaches were employed. …”
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Dietary amino acids intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: results from the Golestan Cohort Study by Asieh Mansour, Sayed Mahmoud Sajjadi-Jazi, Maryam Mirahmad, Pooria Asili, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sahar Masoudi, Hossein Poustchi, Akram Pourshams, Maryam Hashemian, Azita Hekmatdoost, Reza Malekzadeh

“…Abstract Background Less is known whether the amino acid composition of dietary protein sources effects on long-term health outcomes. …”
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Hs-CRP/HDL-C ratio as a predictive inflammatory-lipid marker for sarcopenia: evidence from NHANES 2015–2018 by Xin-Yan Guo, Liang-Wen Li

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Hs-CRP/HDL-C) ratio and sarcopenia among U.S. population by using composite marker integrating systemic inflammation and lipid metabolism.MethodThis study included participants from the 2015–2018 of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). …”
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Multi-bed separation grouting in “three soft” thick coal seams mining and its application by Wenbing GUO, Dongtao WU, Mingjie GUO, Yuhang HU, Weiqiang YANG, Bibi WANG

“…In order to realize the accurate grouting and reduce subsidence in multi-bed separation grouting. By improving the method for determining separation positions based on the composite beam theory, the filling positions for multi-bed separation grouting were determined. …”
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Carotid plaque thickness predicts cardiovascular events and death in patients with chronic kidney disease by Sasha S. Bjergfelt, Ida M. H. Sørensen, Laerke Urbak, Klaus F. Kofoed, Theis Lange, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, Henrik Sillesen, Christina Christoffersen, Susanne Bro

“…C-statistics was used to evaluate models for predicting MACE. The improvement in C-statistics was similar for the two models including classical cardiovascular risk factors plus cPTmax (0.247, CI: 0.181–0.312) and CACS (0.243, CI: 0.172–0.315), respectively, when compared to a model only controlled for time since baseline (a Cox model with no covariates). …”
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Hepatocyte-derived liver progenitor-like cells attenuate liver cirrhosis via induction of apoptosis in hepatic stellate cells by Xu Zhou, Wen-Ming Liu, Han-Yong Sun, Yuan Peng, Ren-Jie Huang, Cai-Yang Chen, Hong-Dan Zhang, Shen-Ao Zhou, Hong-Ping Wu, Dan Tang, Wei-Jian Huang, Han Wu, Qi-Gen Li, Bo Zhai, Qiang Xia, Wei-Feng Yu, He-Xin Yan

“…The primary objective of the present study was to apply HepLPCs to the treatment of liver cirrhosis and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for their therapeutic efficacy. Methods:. The effects of allogeneic or xenogeneic HepLPC transplantation were investigated in rat model of liver cirrhosis. …”
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Electrospun textiles from decellularized bovine pericardium and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) supporting blood coagulation: innovative approach in biomaterials for research purposes by Luca Di Nunno, Luca Di Nunno, Veronica Pagani, Elena Canciani, Gerardina Ruocco, Gerardina Ruocco, Mattia Spedicati, Mattia Spedicati, Maria Talmon, Luca Fusaro, Dalila Di Francesco, Dalila Di Francesco, Simona Casarella, Manuela Rizzi, Francesca Boccafoschi, Francesca Boccafoschi

“…Different patch formulations to support blood clotting are characterized in the present study.MethodsThe approach used is based on electrospun decellularized bovine pericardium (dECM) blended or layered with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and crosslinked by (3‐Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS). …”
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D-glucaro-1,4-lactone alleviates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice via modulating gut microbiota and metabolites associated with Lactobacillus–glutamine and nicotinic ac... by Zhiying Song, Yiran Pan, Zeyu Wang, Yujing Chen, Yufeng Deng, Yufeng Deng, Lele Wang, Qi Hu, Qi Hu, Wenxiang Huang, Shuilin Sun, Baogang Xie, Baogang Xie

“…ObjectiveThis study investigated the hepatoprotective effect and underlying mechanisms of D-glucaro-1,4-lactone (1,4-GL), a natural compound found in fruits and vegetables, against acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury (ALI) in mice, which had not been previously explored.MethodsA stable ALI model was established in male C57BL/6J mice using 300 mg/kg APAP after fasting. …”
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Understanding normal and restricted normal products in soft directed graphs by Jinta Jose, Bobin George, Rajesh K. Thumbakara, Sijo P. George

“…Building on Molodtsov’s foundational work in developing soft set theory to address uncertainty in data, this study presents new methods for modeling and understanding complex systems where uncertainty plays a significant role. …”
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Facile Preparation of ZnO Nanoparticles and Ag/ZnO Nanocomposite and Their Photocatalytic Activities under Visible Light by Thi Anh Tuyet Pham, Van Anh Tran, Van Duong Le, Minh Viet Nguyen, Duc Duc Truong, Xuan Truong Do, Anh-Tuan Vu

“…However, the photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO composite in the case increased. The performance of ZnO was compared with Ag/ZnO composites at the different molar ratios, and the kinetic reaction of BPA in these catalysts was investigated by the first-order kinetic model. …”
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Design of a Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector With Dual-Broadband and High Detection Efficiency by Fan Zheng, Ruiying Xu, Yajun Chen, Guanghao Zhu, Biaobing Jin, Lin Kang, Weiwei Xu, Jian Chen, Peiheng Wu

“…Based on the transmission line theory, the structure is abstractedly expressed as an equivalent circuit model and a design method is presented. Taking <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda \,= \,{\rm{1310\,nm}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda \,= \,{\rm{1550\,nm}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> as an example, the structural parameters are calculated and verified by commercial software FDTD Solutions. …”
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A novel technique for heart-thymus en bloc transplantation in nonhuman primates by James T. Nawalaniec, Samantha M. Landino, Jane M. O, Cynthia L. Miller, Abbas Dehnadi, Isabel Hanekamp, Jayne Marie Muoio, Casey Winter, Nicole Hays, James S. Allan, Joren C. Madsen

“…This method could ultimately offer a new approach to tolerance induction in children.…”
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ITIH4 alleviates OVA-induced asthma by regulating lung-gut microbiota by Yi-Hsuan Liu, Yueh-Lun Lee, Chia-Li Han, Yu-Chun Lo, Zih-An Liao, Yu-Syuan Shih, Yi-Wen Lin, Syue-Wei Peng, Kang-Yun Lee, Shu-Chuan Ho, Sheng-Ming Wu, Cheng-Wei Lin, Kian Fan Chung, Jer-Hwa Chang, Hsiao-Chi Chuang

“…This study investigated the effects of ITIH4 on the modulation of lung and gut microbiota, the attenuation of allergic inflammation, and the improvement of respiratory outcomes in an asthma mouse model. Methods Six-week-old male Balb/c mice were divided into five groups: control, ITIH4, ovalbumin (OVA), and two OVA + ITIH4 treatment groups at different doses. …”
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