Detecting fish community structure in open waters using environmental DNA: a case study from the central South China Sea by Ting Chen, Ting Chen, Shuai Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Shuai Zhang, Peiwen Jiang, Zuozhi Chen, Zuozhi Chen, Jun Zhang, Jun Zhang, Shannan Xu, Shannan Xu, Shannan Xu, Min Li, Min Li, Min Li

“…Monitoring fish diversity in open ocean environments presents substantial challenges, particularly due to the limitations of traditional sampling methods such as trawling, which are costly, labor-intensive, and ineffective for deeper water layers. …”
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Flexural capacity calculation of RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP sheets by Nguyen Dang Dai Nam, Ho Manh Hung, Doan Cong Chanh, Phan Hoang Nam, Nguyen Minh Hai, Gianluca Quinci

“…Comparison between the experimental, numerical and analytical results shows that the proposed method accurately predicts the flexural capacity of RC beams strengthened with prestressed CFRP sheets.…”
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The impact of gradient variable temperature fermentation on the quality of cigar tobacco leaves by Qianying Zhang, Qianying Zhang, Yang Huang, Yang Huang, Hongyue An, Hongyue An, Shuanghong Yang, Shuanghong Yang, Jinshan Lei, Jinshan Lei, Yue Wang, Yue Wang, Pinhe Li, Pinhe Li, Hongfei Zhang, Wen Cai, Wen Cai, Wen Cai, Yun Jia, Yun Jia, Yongqiang Pang, Dongliang Li, Dongliang Li

“…IntroductionIn order to enhance the quality of cigar tobacco leaves (CTLs), a gradient variable temperature fermentation approach was employed.MethodsThe temperature gradient demonstrated a gradual increase from low temperature (35 ± 2°C) to moderate temperature (45 ± 2°C), and then to high temperature (55 ± 2°C). …”
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Channelized metasomatism in Archean cratonic roots as a mechanism of lithospheric refertilization by Eric A. Roots, Graham J. Hill, Ben M. Frieman, Richard S. Smith, James A. Craven, David B. Snyder, Andrew J. Calvert

“…Magnetotellurics, a geophysical method measuring subsurface electrical resistivity, is sensitive to the compositional and thermal states of the lithosphere and is useful in mapping depleted and refertilized cratonic domains. …”
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Orbital Behavior Intention Recognition for Space Non-Cooperative Targets Under Multiple Constraints by Yuwen Chen, Xiang Zhang, Wenhe Liao, Guoning Wei, Shuhui Fan

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the integrated CNN-LSTM-SA model attains a recognition accuracy of 98.6%, significantly surpassing traditional methods and neural network models. …”
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Key considerations based on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic in the design of antibody-drug conjugates by Yangyang Gao, Yuwei Xia, Yixin Chen, Shiqi Zhou, Yingying Fang, Jieru Yu, Leyin Zhang, Leyin Zhang, Leitao Sun, Leitao Sun, Leitao Sun

“…However, complexity of its structural composition poses a greater difficulty for drug design studies.ObjectivesPharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) based consideration of ADCs has increasingly become a hot research topic for optimal drug design in recent years, providing possible ideas for obtaining ADCs with desirable properties.MethodsFrom the assessment of the ADC action process based on PK/PD, we introduce the main research strategies of ADCs. …”
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The role of the oral microbiota in the causal effect of adjunctive antibiotics on clinical outcomes in stage III–IV periodontitis patients by Sven Kleine Bardenhorst, Daniel Hagenfeld, Johannes Matern, Karola Prior, Inga Harks, Peter Eickholz, Katrin Lorenz, Ti-Sun Kim, Thomas Kocher, Jörg Meyle, Doğan Kaner, Yvonne Jockel-Schneider, Dag Harmsen, Benjamin Ehmke

“…Logistic regression models evaluated the association between these microbial communities and clinical periodontitis parameters. …”
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Bioinformatics analysis of ferroptosis-related biomarkers and potential drug predictions in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by Jian Yu, Jian Yu, Jiangtao Wang, Xinya Liu, Xinya Liu, Cancan Wang, Cancan Wang, Li Wu, Yuanming Zhang, Yuanming Zhang

“…Further validation of the expression levels of key genes were conducted through the establishment of a cell damage model. Constructed an mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA network diagram, and performed immune cell composition analysis using CIBERSORT. …”
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Urinary Hippuric Acid as a Sex-Dependent Biomarker for Fruit and Nut Intake Raised from the EAT-Lancet Index and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis by Edwin Fernández-Cruz, Víctor de la O, Cristina M. Fernández-Diaz, Pilar Matía-Martín, M. Ángel Rubio-Herrera, Nuria Amigó, Alfonso L. Calle-Pascual, J. Alfredo Martínez

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Assessing nutrient intake is essential for understanding body homeostasis and diet–health interactions. Traditional methods, such as dietary questionnaires and quality indices, are limited by subjectivity and variability in food composition tables. …”
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The Impact of Research-Based Learning and Institutional Support on Student Research Productivity at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Jakarta, Indonesia by Farida Hanun, Onok Yayang Pamungkas, Suprapto Suprapto, Achmad Dudin, Wakhid Kozin, Lisa'diyah Ma'rifataini

“…Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of research learning and madrasah support on student research productivity using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares approach. This study used a mixed-method method with data collection instruments using questionnaires distributed to 490 research-based madrasah students in Jakarta, selected using the cluster random sampling technique. …”
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Evaluation of advanced practice nurse competencies: validation of an instrument for primary care by Flávia Carvalho Pena Dias, Thelen Daiana Mendonça Ferreira, Maria Silvia Teixeira Giacomasso Vergílio, Pedro Sastre-Fullana, Thaís Moreira São-João, Renata Cristina Gasparino

“…Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability. Results: in the factor analysis, the model converged on a satisfactory result, with six items excluded, resulting in an instrument with 38 items distributed over eight dimensions. …”
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Multi-Target Detection Algorithm for Fusion Images Based on an Attention Mechanism by Zhenge Qu, Zhuoning Dong, Yuxin Guo, Hui Ren, Hongyang Fu

“…Experimental results show that our method achieves a 5.0% improvement in mAP and a 6.5% gain in recall over the original YOLOv8. …”
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Experimental and numerical study on the flexural performance of reinforced laminated bamboo lumber beams with prestressed GFRP bars by Haitao Li, Dong Yang, Ben Chen, Sarah Mohrmann, Rodolfo Lorenzo, Kun Zhou, Feng Shen

“…This paper presents a new method to strengthen laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) beam by embedding prestressed glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars at the bottom of LBL beams. …”

Machine learning unveils multiple Pauli blockades in the transport spectroscopy of bilayer graphene double-quantum dots by Ankan Mukherjee, Anuranan Das, Adil Anwar Khan, Bhaskaran Muralidharan

“…Apart from reliably simulating occurrences of Pauli blockades, notably, our simulations unravel two remarkable phenomena: (i) the existence of multiple resonances within a bias triangle and (ii) the occurrence of multiple spin–valley blockades. Leveraging our model to train a machine learning algorithm, we successfully develop an automated method for the real-time detection of multiple Pauli blockade regimes. …”
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Optimization of Particle Size and Addition of Vinasse Waste to Improve Characteristics of Rice Husk Charcoal Briquettes by Sintha Soraya Santi, Tsania Putri Azzahra, Dian Rizka Salfana, Timotius Pasang

“…This study aims to determine the optimal conditions for the particle size of husk charcoal and the addition of vinasse waste as an independent variable, using the Response Surface Methodology and the Central Composite Design (CCD) method on Design Expert 13 software. …”
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Trends and Determinants of Underweight among Children under Five Years in Ethiopia: Further Analysis with Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2005–2016—Multivariate Decompositi... by Tilahun Yemanu Birhan, Dessie Abebaw Angaw

“…This study aimed to analyze the trends and predictors of change in underweight among children under five years in Ethiopia. Method. The data for this study were accessed from three Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data sets 2005, 2011, and 2016. …”
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INVESTIGATING AND IDENTIFYING THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF TEACHING AND LEARNING OF STUDENTS OF THE RAILWAY ENGINEERING FACULTY by Seyed Ali Mosayebi, Mahmoud Khani Alamoti, Ali Samarghandi, Zeinab Hojati

“…The reliability of questionnaire items was also checked with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and composite reliability, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was equal to 0.74. …”
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Development Research on Integrating CNC Machine Tool with Plasma for Online Surface Heat Treatment by Shao-Hsien Chen, Bo-Ting Wang

“…In the screening experiment, the interaction of factors was discussed using a full factorial experiment. The Central Composite Design was combined with the Lack-of-Fit test for the optimization experiment, and the R2 coefficient was used to determine whether the regression model is appropriate. …”
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OSMlanduse a dataset of European Union land use at 10 m resolution derived from OpenStreetMap and Sentinel-2 by Michael Schultz, Hao Li, Zhaoyan Wu, Daniel Wiell, Michael Auer, Zipf Alexander

“…These labels served as training data for a classification model, predicting land use in remaining areas. Country-specific deep learning convolutional neural networks and Sentinel-2 feature space composites of 2020 at 10 m resolution were employed. …”
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Carbohydrate metabolism, pancreas functional activity and diet in young residents of two ethnic groups in the North by Inessa V. Averyanova

“…The objective of this study was to analyze the type and balance of the diet, examine the hormonal regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in order to identify the etiology of hyperglycemic manifestations in young people of two ethnic groups residing in the territory of Magadan Oblast. Methods — Blood serum carbohydrate parameters were measured using the ion-exchange chromatography, enzymatically enhanced chemiluminescence, and the hexokinase method. …”
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