Polysaccharides derived from golden mushroom (Cantharellus cibarius Fr.) modulate gut microbiota and enhance intestinal barrier function to ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induce... by Yamina Alioui, Hidayat Ullah, Sharafat Ali, Mujeeb Ur Rahman, Maroua Elkharti, Nabeel Ahmed Farooqui, Ata Ur Rehman, Muhammad Ilyas, Duaa M. Alsholi, Nimra Zafar Siddiqi, Muhsin Ali, Liang Wang, Yi Xin

“…(CCP) on intestinal barrier integrity, inflammatory cytokine levels, and gut microbiota composition in a murine model of colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).MethodsTo induce colitis BALB/c mice were provided to consume autoclaved water with 3% DSS for 7 days, followed by 14 days of CCP supplementation. …”
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AI-Driven predicting and optimizing lignocellulosic sisal fiber-reinforced lightweight foamed concrete: A machine learning and metaheuristic approach for sustainable construction by Mohamed Sahraoui, Aissa Laouissi, Yacine Karmi, Abderazek Hammoudi, Mostefa Hani, Yazid Chetbani, Ahmed Belaadi, Ibrahim M.H. Alshaikh, Djamel Ghernaout

“…The optimized composition achieved a tensile strength of 4.16 MPa, representing a 9.5 % enhancement compared to conventional experimental methods, which yielded 3.8 MPa. …”
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Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17,938 ameliorates LPS-induced depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors by modulating gut microbiota and brain metabolic function by Xiaolong Mo, Siyi Guo, Dian He, Qisheng Cheng, Yichun Yang, Haiyang Wang, Yikun Ren, Lanxiang Liu, Peng Xie

“…The purpose of this study is to validate the effects of L. reuteri DSM 17,938 and preliminarily explore its underlying antidepressant and anxiolytic mechanisms, thereby providing a general direction for researching the targets of its antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. Methods The depressive mouse model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was intervened with L. reuteri DSM 17,938 (5 × 109 cfu/ml), and behavioral experiments were conducted to evaluate the therapeutic effects of the probiotic on depression. …”
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Reduced Birth Weight, Decreased Early-Phase Insulin Secretion, and Increased Glucose Concentrations after Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Japanese Women Aged 20 Years with Family Hi... by Mari Honda, Ayaka Tsuboi, Satomi Minato-Inokawa, Kaori Kitaoka, Mika Takeuchi, Megumu Yano, Miki Kurata, Bin Wu, Tsutomu Kazumi, Keisuke Fukuo

“…We tested the hypothesis that family history of type 2 diabetes (FHD) is associated with reduced birth weight and reduced insulin secretion later in life. Materials and Methods. Birth weight, body composition by whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance were compared between Japanese women aged 20 years with positive (n=73) and negative (n=258) FHD. …”
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Effects of distiller’s dried grains with solubles on enteric methane emissions in dairy and beef cattle: a meta-analysis by Muhammad Irfan Malik, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Jianping Li, Jianping Li, Maria Teresa Capucchio, Talal Hassan, Xuezhao Sun, Xuezhao Sun, Xuezhao Sun

“…Given their nutrient composition, DDGS could potentially influence methane (CH4) emissions, a significant greenhouse gas concern in ruminant production systems. …”
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Examining the dietary contributions of lipids to pancreatic cancer burden (1990–2021): incidence trends and future projections by Kexin Jiang, Zhirong Zhao, Mu Yuan, Hua Ji, Yiwen Zhao, Hanyu Ding, Jiajie Feng, Yongjiang Zhou, Ruiwu Dai

“…Unlike traditional single-variable correlation analyses, a Bayesian generalized linear model was applied to assess the association between food intake and disease incidence during the period 1990–2021. …”
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Artificial intelligence analysis of thermal energy for convectively heated ternary nanofluid flow in radiated channel considering viscous dissipations aspects by Hamid Qureshi, Amjad Ali Pasha, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Zahoor Shah, Salem Algarni, Talal Alqahtani, Waqar Azeem Khan, Moinul Haq

“…The use of AI in creating the simulations is more accurate for prediction than traditional numerical methods with an improved MSE of up to 10−14 through the Python model. …”
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Study on the Influence and Mechanism of Resveratrol on Cognitive Impairment in Chronic Kidney Disease Rats Through Regulating Gut Microbiota and the TLR4/NFκB Pathway by Shao B, Nong Y, Lin Y, Meng Y, Zhou Y, Huang M, Huang F, Wang J

“…Binbin Shao,1 Yanfei Nong,1 Yongshuang Lin,2 Yan Meng,1 Yi Zhou,1 Meiying Huang,3 Feifan Huang,3 Jie Wang3 1Graduate School, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, People’s Republic of China; 2The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530000, People’s Republic of China; 3Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jie Wang, Email yyfywj@126.comObjective: To investigate the mechanism by which resveratrol (Res) ameliorates cognitive impairment (CI) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) rats through modulation of gut microbiota and suppression of inflammation.Methods: A CKD model was established in rats via two intravenous injections of doxorubicin (4 mg/kg, 2 weeks apart). …”
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A comprehensive analysis of the tryptophan metabolism-related gene signature to predict the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on multi-omics by Zhengjie Wu, Zhiping Liu, Yukun Wang, Geling Teng, Xiaodong Li, Tong Lu, Fangning Hu, Shuo Wu, Guanqiang Ma, Hua Zhang

“…Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and univariate Cox regression were used to select prognostic TrpGs and construct a risk model. The overall survival, immune infiltration, checkpoint expression, drug sensitivity, and microbiota composition between high- and low-risk groups were evaluated. …”
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The Climates and Thermal Emission Spectra of Prime Nearby Temperate Rocky Exoplanet Targets by Tobi Hammond, Thaddeus D. Komacek, Ravi K. Kopparapu, Thomas J. Fauchez, Avi M. Mandell, Eric T. Wolf, Vincent Kofman, Stephen R. Kane, Ted M. Johnson, Anmol Desai, Giada Arney, Jaime S. Crouse

“…To do so, we conduct a broad suite of 21 general circulation model (GCM) simulations, with ExoCAM, of seven nearby habitable zone targets for three choices of atmospheric composition with varying partial pressure of CO _2 . …”
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Ruta montana L. from Morocco: comprehensive phytochemical analysis and exploration of its antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties by Mohamed El Ouardi, Mohamed El Ouardi, Aziz Drioiche, Aziz Drioiche, Imane Tagnaout, Aicha Benouahi, Aicha Benouahi, Omkulthom AL kamaly, Abdelaaty Abdelaziz Shahat, El Makhoukhi Fadoua, El Makhoukhi Fadoua, Handaq Nadia, Sevser Sahpaz, Touriya Zair, Mohamed Alaoui Belghiti

“…Antimicrobial activity was assessed using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays, while antioxidant potential was evaluated using the DPPH radical scavenging method. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects were tested using abdominal writhing and edema inhibition models, respectively. …”
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3D culturing as a promising strategy to enhance the angiogenic potential of adipose stem cell-derived secretome: insights into the role of miR-145-5p/ANGPT2 axis by G. Gerini, E. Mari, P. Pontecorvi, S. Camero, E. Romano, D. Ranieri, F. Megiorni, P. Fioramonti, A. Angeloni, C. Marchese, S. Ceccarelli

“…Recently, 3D culturing models has been shown to significantly influence the intrinsic characteristics of these cells, their gene expression and the secretome’s composition, thus affecting ASC paracrine effects and clinical potential. …”
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Estimating Carbon Biomass Using DNA: Phytoplankton as a Case Study by Lingjie Zhou, Nanjing Ji, Brittany N. Sprecher, Senjie Lin

“…DNA analysis has the potential to profile species composition and estimate species-specific carbon biomass simultaneously. …”
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On possible petrol ignition on М₁, М₁G car catalyst converters surface by A. I. Nedobitkov, V. S. Yakovlev

“…An elemental composition of a film formed on a hot steel surface upon contact with petrol has been determined with the use of a scanning electron microscopeResults. …”
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APOE ε4 and exercise interact in a sex‐specific manner to modulate dementia risk factors by Kate E. Foley, Cory A. Diemler, Amanda A. Hewes, Dylan T. Garceau, Michael Sasner, Gareth R. Howell

“…Longitudinal and cross‐sectional phenotyping were performed on the periphery and the brain, assessing markers of risk for dementia such as weight, body composition, circulating cholesterol composition, murine daily activities, energy expenditure, and cortical and hippocampal transcriptional profiling. …”
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Stability analysis of low-voltage direct current system with time-varying delay by Ning Liu, Wei Qian

“…To reduce the conservativeness of stability criteria, the constructed functional is effectively estimated by using the quadratic function inequalities and composite relaxation integral inequalities. Finally, the simulation results are given to validate the proposed method with a higher time-delay stability margin of LVDC systems.…”
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Regulation of land use conflicts at indigenous peoples lands based on blockchain platform, russian arctic case study by A. V. Evseev, T. M. Krasovskaya, V. S. Tikunov, I. N. Tikunova

“…Blockchain users were outlined and necessary datasets were described. The structure composition of the suggested model was connected with available information for sets saturation and may be enlarged in future. …”
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Simulation Study of Different Modes of Miscible Carbon Dioxide Flooding by Ali E. Abass, Ahmed A. Gawish, Ehab M. Elakhal

“…This paper focuses on using a fully compositional simulation model for “AEB-3C” sandstone oil reservoir of one of the Western Desert oil fields in Egypt to predict the impact of CO2 miscible flooding on the reservoir oil recovery and net present value (NPV), to define the best mode of operation that is straight CO2 injection or water alternating gas (WAG) processes and to show the difference between pure and impure CO2. …”
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RETRACTED: Quantification and Evaluations of Catechin Hydrate Polymeric Nanoparticles Used in Brain Targeting for the Treatment of Epilepsy by Niyaz Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Ridha Abdullah Alrasheed, Hassan Mohammed Ali Almatar, Abdullah Sami Al-Ramadan, Mohd Amir, Md Sarafroz

“…For PLGA–NPs’ preparation, a double emulsion-solvent evaporation method was used, where a four-factor, three-level central composite design was used to obtain the best nanoformulation. …”
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Protein structural domain-disease association prediction based on heterogeneous networks by Jingpu Zhang, Lianping Deng, Lei Deng

“…The results show that the binary classification model using the XGBOOST algorithm performs significantly better than models using other machine learning algorithms, achieving an AUC (Area Under Curve) score of 0.94 in the leave-one-out cross-validation experiment. …”
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