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  1. 4141
  2. 4142

    Potential for saline groundwater freshening in a semi-arid environment: Insights from the Machile-Zambezi River Basin by Kawawa Banda, Rasmus Jakobsen, Imasiku Nyambe, Flemming Larsen

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…In this paper, we investigate the potential of groundwater freshening in the Machile-Zambian Basin, hosting saline groundwater. Various methods were used that include hydro-geochemistry, environmental isotopes (δD/δO18, 3H/3He and C-13/C-14),and groundwater modelling (with PMWIN). …”
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  3. 4143

    A convolutional neural network-based deep learning approach for predicting surface chloride concentration of concrete in marine tidal zones by Mohamed Abdellatief, Mahmoud E. Abd-Elmaboud, Mohamed Mortagi, Ahmed M. Saqr

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…However, traditional assessment methods are time-consuming and impractical, necessitating advanced predictive models. …”
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  4. 4144

    Study of wear resistance and friction coefficient of polymeric materials for metal-polymer gears under dry friction by Myron Czerniec, Jerzy Czerniec

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…As a result, their wear resistance indicators were established and used to determine the wear resistance characteristics by the least squares method. They are necessary for the mathematical modeling of the wear kinetics of MP gears using the corresponding author's method. …”
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  5. 4145

    Solving Collaborative Scheduling of Production and Logistics via Deep Reinforcement Learning: Considering Limited Transportation Resources and Charging Constraints by Xianping Huang, Yong Chen, Wenchao Yi, Zhi Pei, Ziwen Cheng

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms composite dispatching rules and mainstream DRL methods across multiple scheduling scenarios, achieving an average improvement of 8.2% and 10.5% in makespan, respectively. …”
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  6. 4146

    Mechanical–electric dual characteristics solid–liquid interfacing sensor for accurate liquid identification by Lingjie Xie, Bohan Lu, Zhengdi Sima, Yina Liu, Haifeng Ji, Zhenqiu Gao, Peng Jiang, Harm Van Zalinge, Ivona Z. Mitrovic, Xuhui Sun, Zhen Wen

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Abstract The demand for portable and rapid identification of liquids has challenged traditional laboratory methods. Here, we propose a high-accuracy liquid identification strategy that integrates water droplet mechanics and solid–liquid interface contact electrification. …”
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  7. 4147

    Finite time trajectory tracking control of underwater salvage robot under full-state constraints by Xue Bai, Yan Zhang, Wenyi Tan, Yang Liu, Baihui Jiang, Jiawei Wang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The scheme uses the super-twisting algorithm to design the observer to accurately estimate the composite disturbance composed of model uncertainty and unknown complex time-varying disturbance in the system. …”
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  8. 4148

    Effect of surface electromagnetic wave treatment on the refractive properties of thin films based on indium tin oxides with laser-deposited single-walled carbon nanotubes by A. S. Toikka, N. V. Kamanina

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…For ITO-based thin films with laser-deposited CNTs, the described SEW treatment method provides a precise reduction in the thickness of the composite structure while preserving the antireflective properties of the CNTs. …”
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  9. 4149
  10. 4150
  11. 4151

    Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides alleviate chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression through the BDNF/TrkB/CREB pathway and symptoms of sexual dysfunction in mice by Mengjie He, Mengying Hu, Tingqiao Wang, Zeping Zuo, Hongkai Li, Zhiwei Zhao, Yunwen Hao, Xueling Dai, Jianfang Wang, Yaxuan Sun

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effects of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides (MOO) on depression and its concomitant symptom, sexual dysfunction.MethodsChronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression model was constructed, and the effects of MOO on depression and sexual abilities were evaluated.ResultsThe results revealed that MOO was able to alleviate CUMS-induced depression-like behavior in mice, to inhibit hippocampal neuron apoptosis, to reverse monoamine neurotransmitter imbalance, increase Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression levels in the hippocampus, to modulate the composition and distribution of gut microbiota, and to increase the abundance of probiotics after continuous gavage of MOO for 28 days. …”
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  12. 4152

    In Vivo Regenerative Potential of <i>Coprinus comatus</i> in Pancreatic Tissue After Acute Stress with Chronic Consequences by Nebojša Stilinović, Ana Tomas, Saša Vukmirović, Nebojša Kladar, Miloš Čanković, Maja Đanić, Michał Seweryn Karbownik, Aleksandar Rašković, Ivan Čapo

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…To test this hypothesis, the alloxan diabetes model was used, where experimental animals’ change in body weight and biochemical and histological indicators of recovery were monitored. …”
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  13. 4153

    Optimal design of high‐performance rare‐earth‐free wrought magnesium alloys using machine learning by Shaojie Li, Zaixing Dong, Jianfeng Jin, Hucheng Pan, Zongqing Hu, Rui Hou, Gaowu Qin

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…The SVR model combined with multi‐objective genetic algorithm are successfully used to optimize mechanical properties of four extruded alloys from Mg‐Ca, Mg‐Ca‐Zn, Mg‐Ca‐Mn‐Sn, and Mg‐Ca‐Al‐Zn‐Mn series alloys, respectively, and the corresponding experimental results are in good agreement with the designed ones. …”
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  14. 4154

    Valorization of wood waste for enhanced polyhydroxybutyrate production by Klebsiella sp. MK3 by Mukesh Kumar, Rohan Samir Kumar Sachan, Arun Karnwal, Dharmesh Sur, Rahul Thakur, Abhinav Kumar, Sathiyamoorthy Manickkam, Abinet Gosaye Ayanie, Hamad Almujibah

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Media optimization using Design Expert 12.0 utilized a quadratic model, achieving a robust fit with an R² value of 98.6%. …”
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  15. 4155

    The Effect of CDKN1A on the Expression of Genes Related to Milk Protein and Milk Fat Synthesis in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells by Yuanyuan Zhang, Junxi Liang, Kai Zhang, Hong Su, Daqing Wang, Min Zhang, Feifei Zhao, Zhiwei Sun, Zhimin Wu, Guifang Cao, Yong Zhang

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Milk fat is an important nutritional component and flavor substance in dairy products. Its content and composition directly affect the nutritional value, processing characteristics, and economic benefits of dairy products. …”
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  16. 4156

    Optimization of SiO2 crystallinity for catalytic reforming of real coal tar: Impacts of elemental loading and acid treatment by Ruihang Shang, Zhaoran Yuan, Jin Deng, Shenfu Yuan

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Abstract The regulation of catalytic pyrolysis products of coal tar (CT) is a great challenge due to its complex chemical composition and inter-component interactions. Herein, Fe-Ca/H-Si catalysts were prepared and used for catalytic pyrolysis of CT for upgrading quality by acid treatment and impregnation methods, and the effect of carrier crystallinity on the distribution of CT pyrolysis products was investigated. …”
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  17. 4157

    Influence of Y–Bi–Co oxide doping on electrical performance of ZnO varistors based on simulation analysis by Zhengzheng Fu, Zongxi Zhang, Songhai Fan, Tao Cui, Donghui Luo, Yue Yin, Pengfei Meng, Jingke Guo

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The results indicate that doping with Bi2O3 and Co2O3 significantly enhances the electrical properties of Y‐doped varistors, and simulation methods effectively reveal the effect mechanisms of dopants on the varistors.…”
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  18. 4158

    Skin Microbiome alterations in heroin users revealed by full-length 16S rRNA sequencing by Ruiyang Tao, Xiang Wang, Xiaoyuan Zhen, Ruocheng Xia, Kaiqin Chen, Han Zhang, Yu Deng, Suhua Zhang

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Notably, bacterial composition differences were more pronounced in OrE and PaS than in NaS, with genus-level variations being more significant than those at the phylum level. …”
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  19. 4159

    Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease by Emidio Scarpellini, Marialaura Scarcella, Jan F. Tack, Giuseppe Guido Maria Scarlata, Michela Zanetti, Ludovico Abenavoli

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Thus, there is a pathophysiological link between gut dysbiosis and MASLD. <b>Aims and Methods:</b> We aimed to review the literature data on the composition of the human bacterial gut microbiota and its dysbiosis in MASLD and describe the concept of the “gut–liver axis”. …”
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  20. 4160

    Impact of Co-Spray Drying with Leucine or Trileucine on Aerosol Performance, In Vitro Dissolution, and Cellular Uptake of Colistin Powder Formulations for Inhalation by Yijing Huang, Kinnari Santosh Arte, Chanakya D. Patil, Qi Zhou, Li Qu

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…However, the impact of such surface enrichment on dissolution and cellular uptake is less investigated, which can affect the safety and efficacy of dry powder inhalers (DPIs). <b>Methods</b>: In the present work, hygroscopic colistin was coated with leucine or trileucine, at different weight ratios during spray drying. …”
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