TopoRSNet: A Unique Approach to Maintaining Topological Features for Digital Rock Image Rescaling With Minimal Quality Degradation by Kunning Tang, Yufu Niu, Ying DaWang, Vanessa Robins, Peyman Mostaghimi, Mark Lindsay, Ryan T. Armstrong

“…The efficacy of TopoRSNet is validated on two common geological rocks, and the results are compared to other rescaling methods. This method enables scalable analysis of multiscale rock features, allowing for broader integration of 3D imaging in geoscientific modeling, simulation, and machine learning workflows.…”
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Detection of microplastics stress on rice seedling by visible/near-infrared hyperspectral imaging and synchrotron radiation Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy by Chaojie Wei, Hongxin Xie, Hongxin Xie, Hongxin Xie, Wei Wang, Yu-Feng Li, Yu-Feng Li, Yu-Feng Li, Xiaorong Wang, Ziwei Song, Fajun Chen

“…Meanwhile, SR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to investigate compositional changes in both leaf lamina and veins, and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) was employed to reveal the sequential interactions among molecular components.DiscussionIn conclusion, the combination of spectral technology and deep learning to capture the physiological and biochemical reactions of leaves could provide a rapid and interpretable method for detecting rice seedlings under MPs stress. …”
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VEGF-B-mediated myofiber types involved in high-fat diet-induced hyperglycemia through PKA-NFATs signaling pathway by Liu-liu Shi, Yu-ting Sun, Jia-nan Sun, Jing Yue, Wei Chen, Kun Meng, Long Chen, Chang-qing Hu, Rui Chen, Dong-sheng Sun, Cheng-bao Xu, Wei Yuan, Xin-li Li, Dan Zhao, Yan Wu, Shi-bing Xi, Xiao-ying Zhao, Jun-ming Tang

“…Notably, skeletal muscle fiber-type composition is closely linked to insulin resistance. …”
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Research on algorithm for improving imaging accuracy of CFRP low speed impact damage by WU Xiangnan, CHENG Xiaojin, LI Qixin, SHANG Jianhua

“…To enhance the classification model’s performance，an image reconstruction model（IRM）based on convolutional neural networks was proposed to improve imaging precision. …”
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Healthy Cardiovascular Status Attenuates the Detrimental Association Between Osteosarcopenic Adiposity and Alzheimer's Disease‐Related Dementia: A UK Biobank Cohort Study by Wenxu Wang, Rui Ren, Honghao Yang, Jinguo Jiang, Xingyue Ye, Chenying Wang, Xiang Ji, Wen Li, Yuhong Zhao, Yang Xia, Difei Wang

“…Background Body composition abnormalities are associated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease‐related dementia (ADRD). …”
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Machine learning integrates region-specific microbial signatures to distinguish geographically adjacent populations within a province by Li Luo, Li Luo, Bangwei Chen, Bangwei Chen, Shengyin Zeng, Shengyin Zeng, Yaxin Li, Yaxin Li, Xiaolin Chen, Xiaolin Chen, Jianguo Zhang, Xiangjie Guo, Shujin Li, Lei Ruan, Shida Zhu, Cairong Gao, Cuntai Zhang, Tao Li

“…BackgroundThe individual specificity and temporal stability of the human gut microbiota have revealed significant compositional differences across geographical provenances. …”
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Approaches to discern if microbiome associations reflect causation in metabolic and immune disorders by Marijana Basic, Dominique Dardevet, Peter Michael Abuja, Silvia Bolsega, Stéphanie Bornes, Robert Caesar, Francesco Maria Calabrese, Massimo Collino, Maria De Angelis, Philippe Gérard, Miguel Gueimonde, François Leulier, Eva Untersmayr, Evelien Van Rymenant, Paul De Vos, Isabelle Savary-Auzeloux

“…Furthermore, we addressed the impact of the gut morphology, physiology as well as diet on the microbiota composition in various models and resulting species specificities. …”
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Numerical Simulation Study on Stability Control Technology of Large-Area Wall Caving Area (LAWCA) in Large-Inclined Face by Xun Liu, Shihao Tu, Hongsheng Tu, Long Tang, Jieyang Ma, Yan Li, Wenlong Li, Kaijun Miao, Hao Tian

“…The research results show that when the water-cement ratio of the backfill is 3 : 1, the simulation and field trial results are good, and the safe and efficient mining of the large-angle composite roof working face is realized, which verifies the feasibility and correctness of the coupled simulation method. …”
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Immunotropic effects of Curcuma longa extract as a component of original rectal suppositories in the dynamics of experimental Сrohn’s disease by М. V. Osikov, Е. V. Simonyan, A. E. Bakeeva, O. I. Ogneva

“…The study was performed on 70 Wistar male rats. Crohn’s disease was modeled by introduction of a 50% alcohol solution of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) per rectum, and verified by clinical and morphological methods. …”
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Evaluation of Evaporative Degradation of Arc Torch Cathodes in Hydrocarbon-Containing Plasmas for Spraying, Thermal Protection Testing and Related Technologies by A. V. Gorbunov, V. A. Gorbunova, O. G. Devoino, G. Petraconi Filho, A. A. Halinouski

“…For this procedure, as the first stage, thermodynamic methods can be used to simulate the composition and properties of reactive C–H–O–N–Ar–Me-systems with variable set of such input parameters as the ratio of components of plasma-forming mixture, its pressure and temperature. …”
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Mesalazine: a novel therapeutic agent for periodontitis via regulation of periodontal microbiota and inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis by Yuqi Wang, Yuqi Wang, Jun Ma, Haoyu Wang, Haoyu Wang, Jingzheng Yi, Yuxin Bai, Yuxin Bai, Min Hu, Min Hu, Jiaqing Yan, Jiaqing Yan

“…The data also suggested that mesalazine could disrupt the integrity of the P. gingivalis cell membrane and inhibit the expression of virulence factors. An animal model of periodontitis in rats was successfully constructed in vivo. …”
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Diagnostic potential of salivary microbiota in persistent pulmonary nodules: identifying biomarkers and functional pathways using 16S rRNA sequencing and machine learning by Xiao Zeng, Qiong Ma, Chun-Xia Huang, Jun-Jie Xiao, Xi Fu, Yi-Feng Ren, Yu-Li Qu, Hong-Xia Xiang, Mao Lei, Ru-Yi Zheng, Yang Zhong, Ping Xiao, Xiang Zhuang, Feng-Ming You, Jia-Wei He

“…Results The salivary microbial composition in pPNs group showed significantly lower α- and β-diversity compared to healthy controls. …”
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Prediction of Flexural Capacity of RC Beams Strengthened in Flexure with FRP Fabric and Cementitious Matrix by Kyusan Jung, Kinam Hong, Sanghoon Han, Jaekyu Park, Jaehyun Kim

“…In order to assess the efficiency of the FRCM-strengthening method, six beams were strengthened in flexure with FRCM composite having different amounts and layers of FRP fabric and were tested under four-point loading. …”
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PID Sliding Mode Control of PMSM Based on Improved Terminal Sliding Mode Reaching Law by Guodong Qin, Min Wang, Guizhou Cao, Qi Wang, Yuefeng Liao

“…Moreover, the stability of the closed-loop system is proven. The composite method has the characteristics of a fast reaching speed, small chattering and strong robustness, and is verified by experiments.…”
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<i>Cystoseira spinosa</i> Polysaccharide: A Promising Natural Source for Antioxidant, Pro-Angiogenic, and Wound Healing Applications: In Silico Study by Mouhamed Ayad Berfad, Intissar Kammoun, Marwa Lakhrem, Zakaria Boujhoud, Malek Eleroui, Manel Mellouli, Saadia Makni, Majed Kammoun, Riadh Badraoui, Jean Marc Pujo, Hatem Kallel, Ibtissem Ben Amara

“…Collected off the coast of Alkhoms, Libya, PCS was investigated for its wound-healing and pro-angiogenic properties, addressing the need for natural bioactive compounds in therapeutic applications. <b>Methods:</b> The monosaccharide composition of PCS was analyzed using HPLC-RID, identifying glucuronic acid and xylose as major components. …”
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Machine learning-assisted analysis of serum metabolomics and network pharmacology reveals the effective compound from herbal formula against alcoholic liver injury by Jiamu Ma, Peng Wei, Xiao Xu, Ruijuan Dong, Xixi Deng, Feng Zhang, Mengyu Sun, Mingxia Li, Wei Liu, Jianling Yao, Yu Cao, Letian Ying, Yuqing Yang, Yongqi Yang, Xiaopeng Wu, Gaimei She

“…Nevertheless, the effective compound is challenging to identify due to its intricate composition and multiple targets. Methods An integration machine learning-assisted approach was established, whereby the particular action mechanism and direct target were obtained through the correlation of compounds, targets, and metabolites. …”
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Continuous quality improvement across a South Australian health service and the role it plays in a learning health system: a qualitative study by Mia Bierbaum, Susan Hillier, Louise A. Ellis, Robyn Clay-Williams, Angie Goodrich, Robert Padbury, Peter Hibbert

“…The strengths of CIP009 support a learning health system (a data driven model, utilising systematic frameworks, with commitment from leadership, and a culture of continuous learning). …”
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Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Morin: A New Approach for Combating Acute Alcohol Intoxication by Mao J, Liu X, Zhang L, Chen Y, Zhou S, Liu Y, Ye J, Xu X, Zhang Q

“…In this study, our aim was to develop a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to enhance MOR’s solubility and bioavailability, evaluate its anti-AAI effects, and investigate the underlying mechanism.Methods: The composition of MOR-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (MOR-SNEDDS) was determined by constructing pseudo-ternary phase diagrams, and its formulation proportion was optimized using the Box-Behnken design. …”
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Synergistic treatment of sodium propionate and Sishen Pill for diarrhea mice with kidney-yang deficiency syndrome by Meifang Guo, Jiaxin Di, Zhijun Lei

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of sodium propionate in combination with Sishen Pill in the treatment of diarrhea with kidney-yang deficiency syndrome in mice, with a focus on its influence on intestinal microbiota, enzyme activity, and associated therapeutic outcomes.MethodsA model of diarrhea with kidney-yang deficiency syndrome was established via adenine combined with Folium sennae administration. …”
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The dietary inflammation index and body mass index mediate the association between the dietary index for gut microbiota and sarcopenia in older women: evidence from NHANES 2011–201... by Xiaoyan Zhang, Liangzhi Wu, Yutian He, Shuyao Zhang, Wenfeng Hua, Wenfeng Hua

“…BackgroundThe dietary index of gut microbiota (DI-GM) was developed to assess dietary quality by reflecting the diversity of the gut microbiota composition. This study examined the relationship between DI-GM and sarcopenia risk and evaluated the potential moderating effects of diet-related factors on sarcopenia risk in adult individuals.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 8,872 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database between 2011 and 2018. …”
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