Interpretable machine learning excavates a low-alloyed magnesium alloy with strength-ductility synergy based on data augmentation and reconstruction by Qinghang Wang, Xu Qin, Shouxin Xia, Li Wang, Weiqi Wang, Weiying Huang, Yan Song, Weineng Tang, Daolun Chen

“…The data reconstruction method reorganizes and transforms the original data to extract more representative features, significantly improving the model's generalization ability and prediction accuracy, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 95.9 % for the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) model and a R2 of 95.3 % for the elongation-to-failure (EL) model. …”
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Research and Development of Organic Phase Change Materials for Cool Thermal Energy Storage by Tao Wenbo, Xie Ruhe

“…It is pointed out that performance characteristics, theoretical model of heat transfer, phase transition mechanism and composite technology of PCMs should be focused on, and organic composite phase change thermal storage material is the key development direction of organic phase change materials in the future.…”
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Experimental and Numerical Study of the Jib Connection Frame of a Wheeled Crane by Bowen Guan, Kai Cheng, Erfei Zhao

“…First, the beam and solid finite element model of the connecting frame were constructed, and the ultimate load-carrying capacity and failure mode of the structure were determined using the finite element method, according to which the strain gauge array test program was designed. …”
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Enhancing Fracture Detection in Remote Settings: Evaluating the Efficacy of FIXUS AI Deep Learning Algorithms in Identifying Fifth Metatarsal Fractures Using Mixed-Quality X-rays by Atta Taseh MD, Alireza Gholipour PhD, Mani Eftekhari, Alireza Ebrahimi MD, Alexandra F. Flaherty MD, MS, Alexandra F. Flaherty MD, MS, Sumner Jones, Varun Nukala, Gregory R. Waryasz MD, Daniel Guss MD, MBA, John Y. Kwon MD, Christopher W. DiGiovanni MD, Lorena Bejarano-Pineda MD, Soheil Ashkani-Esfahani MD

“…While deep learning has shown promising results, its use is confined to the quality of images and the hassle of importing images to the models. This study aims to develop a model to detect fifth metatarsal fractures based on cell phone photos of radiographs directly taken from a regular screen. …”
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Pathogenesis of Apical Periodontitis: a Literature Review by Indre Graunaite, Greta Lodiene, Vita Maciulskiene

“…Therefore, periapical inflammatory response offers a model, suited for the study of many facets of pathogenesis, biocompatibility of different materials to periapical tissues and development of novel treatment methods, based on the regulation of cytokines expression.…”
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Machine learning-based prediction of speed of sound in fatty acid ethyl esters by Kusum Yadav, Shahad Almansour, Lulwah M. Alkwai, Anupam Yadav, Mehrdad Mottaghi

“…The research seeks to create predictive models utilizing various methods in machine learning to calculate the speed of sound in FAEEs under different temperature, pressure, molar mass, and elemental composition conditions. …”
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The role of physical metallurgical relationships in enhancing alloy properties prediction and design: A case study on Q&P steel by Yong Li, Hua Li, Chenchong Wang, Pedro Eduardo Jose Rivera‐Diaz‐del‐Castillo

“…The designed alloys, with a composition of approximately 0.3 wt.% C, 3 wt.% Mn, 1.2 wt.% Si, and minor amounts of Cr and Al, achieve a UTS exceeding 1500 MPa and TEL near 20%, aligning with PM principles and validating the rationality and feasibility of this method. …”
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A dataset of ground-based vertical profile observations of aerosol, NO₂, and HCHO from the hyperspectral vertical remote sensing network in China (2019–2023) by P. Jiao, C. Xing, Y. Li, X. Ji, W. Tan, Q. Li, H. Liu, C. Liu, C. Liu, C. Liu, C. Liu

“…It also holds potential for enhancing satellite retrieval methods and advancing the development of regional transport models. …”
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Gut bacteria Prevotellaceae related lithocholic acid metabolism promotes colonic inflammation by Liping Chen, Zhenghao Ye, Junhua Li, Lijia Wang, Yu Chen, Meiping Yu, Jian Han, Jiangeng Huang, Dongyan Li, Yongling Lv, Kai Xiong, De’an Tian, Jiazhi Liao, Ursula Seidler, Fang Xiao

“…The multivariate analysis of bile acids was conducted using Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogy (SIMCA, Umetrics, Sweden). …”
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Early-life and concurrent predictors of the healthy adolescent microbiome in a cohort study by Hannah E. Laue, Amy D. Willis, Fang Wang, Melinda C. MacDougall, Yingying Xu, Margaret R. Karagas, Juliette C. Madan, Abby F. Fleisch, Bruce P. Lanphear, Kim M. Cecil, Kimberly Yolton, Aimin Chen, Jessie P. Buckley, Joseph M. Braun

“…Using prospectively collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, diet, and sexual maturation, we identified early-life and concurrent factors associated with microbial diversity and phylum relative abundance with linear regression models and composition with Kruskal–Wallis and Fisher’s exact tests. …”
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Determination of Folic Acid in Multivitamin Preparations by Reversed Phase HPLC by A. S. Alekseeva, M. V. Gavrilin, T. B. Shemeryankina, M. S. Smirnova, E. P. Fedorova, T. M. Kargina, O. O. Novikov, S. A. Kovaleva, N. N. Boyko

“…Materials and methods: The Agilent 1260 Infinity II LC system with a diode array detector (280 nm), isocratic elution mode, C8- and C18-bonded silica gel chromatographic columns, model mixtures containing folic acid, cyanocobalamin, ferrous sulfate, and potassium iodide, were used in the study.Results: The lowest relative standard deviation of the folic acid peak area (RSD=0.09%), and the lowest asymmetry factor (As=1.04) for folic acid were observed for the model mixture “ferrous sulfate+folic acid+cyanocobalamin” and the following test conditions. …”
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Qinggan Yipi capsule ameliorates hepatic fibrosis in rats by down-regulating the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway and improving gut microbiota imbalance by Wenjing Xue, Haiqing Liu, Ziheng Su, Siqi Wang, Junping Cheng, Yunzhi Pan, Lurong Zhang

“…This study aims to clarify the anti-liver fibrosis effect of QgYp and its mechanism of action.MethodsThis study uses a carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced HF rat model and TGF-β1 stimulated HSC-T6 cell line (rat HSCs) as experimental models. …”
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Nutrient Density and Microbial Safety of Open-Air-Dried Beef Meat and Its Biochemical and Organ Histopathology Effects in Albino Rats: A Promising Ingredient for Complementary Food... by Kifle Habte, Meseret Azene, Yohannes Chanyalew, Samson Girma, Chala Bashea, Asrat Yehualshet, Getamesay Behailu, Abiy Abebe, Masresha Tessema

“…Dried beef meat is a major source of essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins that are digestible and absorbable, thus could be a potential source of nutrients in complementary food formulations. Composition, microbial safety, and organ function tests were analyzed, and histopathological effect of air-dried beef meat powder was determined in rat model. …”
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Ramulus Mori (Sangzhi) alkaloids ameliorate high-fat diet induced obesity in rats by modulating gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism by Xin Shang, Xin Shang, Yu Fu, Ying Wang, Shuxun Yan

“…Liver lipid status was visualized through H&E and Oil Red O. Gut microbiota composition was elucidated using metagenomics. The LC-MS-targeted metabolomics approach was utilized to define the fecal BA profiles. …”
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Synthesis and properties of some 3-(5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl)-6-R-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazoles by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia, O. I. Panasenko

“…The next stage of the work involved the interaction with carboxylic acids in the environment of phosphorus oxychloride. To determine the composition and identify the structure of the isolated substances, 1H NMR and infrared spectra were recorded, as well as qualitative and quantitative indicators of the elemental composition of the synthesized structures were obtained. …”
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ZeXieYin formula alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating SBAs levels through the FXR/FGF15 pathway and restoring intestinal barrier integrity by Shihan Zhou, Shangbo Hua, Xinyi Chen, Meiling Ni, Jing Liu, Yanqing Wang, Wanning Wu, Anni Ding, Zizhen Qin, Xinyu Yang, Xiaowei Chen, Boran Zhu, Haoxin Wu

“…Purpose of the research This study aims to investigate the pivotal role of enterohepatic bile acid circulation in enhancing intestinal barrier function and mitigating AS by ZXYF. Materials and methods The AS model was established by subjecting male ApoE−/− mice to a high-fat diet (HFD). …”
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Radiomics to predict tumor response to combination chemoradiotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal: a preliminary investigation by Andrea Vanzulli, Lucilla Violetta Sciacqua, Filippo Patti, Roza Drebot, Eros Montin, Riccardo Lattanzi, Laura Anna Maria Lozza, Sergio Villa, Davide Scaramuzza

“…Key Point A non-negligible fraction of patients with anal SCC respond unsatisfactorily to CRT. Our radiomic model predicted response to CRT based on pretreatment MRI. …”
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Collective Praxis, Collaborative Publishing: The Case of the Data-Sitters Club by Anouk Lang, Katherine Bowers, Lee Bessette, Maria Sachiko Cecire, Quinn Dombrowski, Roopika Risam

“…The Data-Sitters Club (https://datasittersclub.github.io/site/index.html) is a pedagogical resource consisting of “books” that explore themes and methods from digital humanities and computational text analysis in colloquial and accessible ways, using Ann M. …”
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Source Tracing of Raw Material Components in Wood Vinegar Distillation Process Based on Machine Learning and Aspen Simulation by Siqi Liao, Wanting Sun, Haoran Zheng, Qiyang Xu

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the Random Forest model exhibits superior predictive accuracy to traditional decision tree methods, and an R² of 0.9728 can be achieved for phenol concentration prediction. …”
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Prospects of the endowment instrument in the financing system of the social sector in modern Russia by S. V. Mitrofanova

“…Determining the prospects for using the endowment tool in the social sector financing system. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the legislative base of the Russian Federation in the  field  of  regulating  the  activities  of  endowment  participants, the  content, component  composition  of  this financing  instrument  and  successful practices of endowment functioning. …”
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