Synergistic effect of Co3O4/CdAl2O4 nanocomposite for photocatalytic decontamination of organic dyes under visible light irradiation by Zahra araei, Mohsen ghorbani

“…This study synthesized a Co3O4/CdAl2O4 nanocomposite using a hydrothermal method to remove Direct Blue and Basic Yellow organic dyes from aqueous media. …”
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Enabling Robust Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrievals with Gaussian Processes by Yoav Rotman, Luis Welbanks, Michael R. Line, Peter McGill, Michael Radica, Matthew C. Nixon

“…To address these limitations, we introduce a Gaussian process (GP)-aided atmospheric retrieval framework that flexibly accounts for unmodeled features and correlated noise in exoplanet spectra. We validate this method on synthetic JWST observations, and show that GP-aided retrievals reduce bias in inferred abundances and better capture model–data mismatches than traditional approaches. …”
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Chemical Diversity of UK-Grown Tea Explored Using Metabolomics and Machine Learning by Amanda J. Lloyd, Alina Warren-Walker, Jasen Finch, Jo Harper, Kathryn Bennet, Alison Watson, Laura Lyons, Pilar Martinez Martin, Thomas Wilson, Manfred Beckmann

“…The intraclass variability in leaf composition was similar between the varieties. We explored the metabolic changes over the day in one variant (<i>Camellia assamica</i> Masters), yielding a model with a significant R² value of 0.617 (<i>p</i> < 0.01, 3000 permutations). …”
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The impact of Alpinia galanga rhizome fortification on the nutritional profile, antioxidant capacity and sensory characteristics of White Lacy Pancake (appam) by Debopriya Mandal, Sarita Roy, Runu Chakraborty

“…Five polyphenols were detected by HPLC analysis of appam samples: myricetin, vanillic acid, gallic acid, quercetin, and catechin. Proximate composition, mineral composition (using EDAX), and sensory experiments were also carried out to identify the role of galangal rhizome substitution in appam. …”
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Specific soil factors drive the differed stochastic assembly of rhizosphere and root endosphere fungal communities in pear trees across different habitats by Yunfeng Liu, Yunfeng Liu, Zhenzhou Wang, Xiang Sun, Xueli He, Yuxing Zhang

“…Additionally, the rhizosphere supported a fungal network with higher abundance and stronger connectivity than the root endosphere. The composition of fungal communities varies significantly among different regions. …”
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Clinical and Hemodynamic Effects of CPAP-Therapy in Patients with Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema by M. V. Gorbunova, A. R. Tatarsky, S. L. Babak, L. A. Golubev, A. G. Chuchalin

“…Central hemodynamic parameters were measured before and 60 and 180 minutes after the initiation of CPAP-therapy, by using a Swan-Ganz thermodilution cathether (HANDS OFF, model AH-05000-H, ARROW, USA). Arterial and mixed venous blood gas composition was rapidly determined on an automatic gas analyzer (Rapidlab 348, Bayer, USA).Results. …”
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The alleviating effects and mechanisms of Enterococcus faecium Kimate-X and Lactobacillus plantarum Kimate-F combination on canine inflammatory bowel disease by Rui Zhang, Wanjin Hu, Saiwei Zhong, Weiyang Chen, Shuang Xie, Meiru Chen, Qinghua Yu

“…In vivo efficacy was evaluated in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis models in mice and dogs. Metagenomic sequencing was performed on canine fecal samples to analyze microbiota composition and functional pathways. …”
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Protective Effect of Obeticholic Acid on Sepsis-Induced Liver Dysfunction via Regulating Bile Acid Homeostasis by Jiahui Wang, Li Ma, Yuan An, Yan Ge, Dan Xu, Enqiang Mao

“…This study aims to explore the protective effect and mechanism of the FXR agonist obeticholic acid (OCA) on liver dysfunction when sepsis occurs. <b>Methods:</b> A rat model of sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) for 24 h. …”
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Irisin mitigates osteoporotic-associated bone loss and gut dysbiosis in ovariectomized mice by modulating microbiota, metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity by Yiran Wang, Huimin Deng, Zhihui Zhang, Hongbo Wu, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhiwen Zhang

“…This study aimed to investigate the role of irisin in mitigating osteoporotic bone defects by examining its effects on gut microbiota, related metabolites, and intestinal barrier integrity. Methods An osteoporosis model was created using ovariectomized (OVX) mice. …”
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The Effects of Different Types of Exercise on Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis in Mice with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Haoyang Gao, Xiaotong Ma, Ze Wang, Danlin Zhu, Yifan Guo, Linlin Zhao, Weihua Xiao

“…This study aimed to investigate the impact of different exercise types (swimming, resistance training, and high-intensity interval training [HIIT]) on pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in T2DM mice, and to explore underlying molecular mechanisms. <b>Methods:</b> A T2DM mouse model was established by a high-fat diet (HFD) combined with streptozotocin (STZ) induction. …”
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Heart Failure Impairs Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function and Responses to Injury by Tina B. Marvasti, Faisal J. Alibhai, Grace J. Yang, Shu‐Hong Li, Jun Wu, Terrence Yau, Ren‐Ke Li

“…Patients with HF exhibited more circulating blood myeloid cells, and analysis of patient BM revealed significant differences in cell composition and colony formation potential. Human CD34+ cell reconstitution potential was also assessed using the NOD‐SCID‐IL2rγnull mouse xenotransplant model. …”
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Synthesis and properties of some pyrazole derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol by A. S. Hotsulia, S. M. Kulish

“…Thus, the obtained 5-(5-methylpyrazole)-4-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol became subject to an alkylation process. To establish the composition and identify the structure of the isolated substances, 1H NMR and infrared spectra were recorded, as well as qualitative and quantitative indicators of the elemental composition of the synthesized structures were obtained. …”
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Hybrid k-anonymity approach based on TDS and BUG under the environment of big data cloud by Xiaofeng FAN, Feng YAN, Yang LIU

“…As the issue of low efficiency and poor scalability in general sub-tree anonymous method of treating big data,a bottom-up generalization(BUG) method with scalability was proposed,and on this basis,combined with the existing top-down specialization(TDS),a hybrid approach was formed.In the proposed method,k-anonymity was being as a privacy model,the compositions of TDS and BUG were developed with mapping simplification,and higher scalability through powerful cloud computing capabilities were achieved.The proposed mapping simplification BUG could insert a new candidate after several cycles of generalization,and would not affect information loss of another generalization.Given the complexity of the relationship between workload balancing point K and anonymous parameter k,mapping simplifications of BUG and TDS were combined to form a hybrid approach.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and compared with TDS and BUG,the efficiency and scalability of hybrid method are greatly improved.…”
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齿轮传动系统随机误差可靠性评估方法 by 李昌, 韩兴, 宋华, 马小刚

“…The effective evaluation of gear drive system is a key job for realizing the system dynamic optimum design.Firstly,combining the advantages of the Pro/E and ADAMS programming techniques,aparametric virtual test model for the gear drive system is built and the dynamic characteristic curve and data of each part are obtained.Secondly,by using Monte Carlo method,apseudo-random number generating sub-routine is written to simulate the distribution of the drive system different random errors.Considering the composite effects of the errors,a simulation is implemented and mass system dynamic characteristic data are obtained.Lastly,statistics these data in VC++software,the gear drive system reliability is calculated and the reliability evaluation of the dynamic characteristic under the influence of random error of gear drive system is carried out.This method is simplicity,convenience and high accuracy and with no need for building and solving complicated mathematical model.…”
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A novel hybrid machine learning approach for δ13C spatial prediction in polish hard-water lakes by Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Alicja Ustrzycka, Natalia Piotrowska, Janusz Filipiak, Marzieh Hajizadeh Tahan

“…In this study, a random forest (RF), M5P, AMT, and Gaussian process (GP) are the four cutting-edge ML algorithms that are compared with the proposed hybrid model (ARAMT). In accordance with the results, the ARAMT hybrid model performed more effectively in predicting δ13C than the other benchmark ML methods (R2 = 0.9882, MAE = 0.456, and RMSE = 0.527), the others giving: AMT (R2 = 0.982, MAE = 0.558, and RMSE = 0.347), RF (R2 = 0.8014, MAE = 0.612, and RMSE = 0.550), M5P (R2 = 0.7508, MAE = 0.813, and RMSE = 0.701), and GP (R2 = 0.7315, MAE = 0.768, and RMSE = 0.683). …”
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AC contactor fault recognition based on ERF and BO-SVC by LIU Shuxin, QI Xinzhi, LYU Xianfeng

“…The results of the proposed method reaches 95.22%, 98.91%, and 97.01%, respectively, all of which are higher than the comparison models. …”
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Creation of Souvenir Products as a Means of Promotion of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the City by Uliana P. Efremova, Olga A. Tsesevichene, Anastasia A. Seldusheva

“…To create, develop a compositional solution and implement product design, the following practical methods were used: “one-piece method”, iteration method. …”
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Fecal microbiota transplantation alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced osteoporosis by modulating gut microbiota and long non-coding RNA TUG1 expression by Pengcheng Ma, Ruoyi Wang, Huizhi Chen, Jiachun Zheng, Weijie Yang, Bo Meng, Yifan Liu, Yao Lu, Jing Zhao, Hongwei Gao, Hongwei Gao

“…PurposeTo study whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can alleviate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced osteoporosis (OP) by regulating the composition and abundance of gut microbiota and the expression level of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) TUG1.MethodsTwenty C57BL/6 mice were selected. …”
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Therapeutic effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on hyperuricemia mice by improving gut microbiota by Songjian Yuan, Wenting Jia, Xiaomei Liu, Ruzhen Liu, Man Cao, Yuting Wu, Yuantao Li, Wei Xu, Chuanxing Xiao, Chuanxing Xiao, Zhenqiang Hong, Bangzhou Zhang, Bangzhou Zhang

“…At the genus level, specific taxa like Muribaculaceae and Prevotellaceae_UCG-001 were less abundant, while Blautia and Ruminiclostridium_9 were more abundant in the model group. Following FMT, gut microbiota composition returned to near-normal levels, with significant differences from the model group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThis study demonstrates that FMT holds therapeutic potential for HUA mice by reducing UA levels, alleviating renal damage, and restoring gut microbiota balance.…”
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Multicultural migrant firms: Evidence from Italy by Alessandro Arrighetti, Andrea Lasagni, Renata Semenza

“… Objective: The article aims to show the emergence of a multicultural migrant firm (MMF) model on the market. The empirical analysis of the composition of human capital and economic strategies outlines a new type of migrant firm, which is losing its monocultural character in favour of multicultural heterogeneity. …”
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