CD8+ T Cell-Derived Perforin Exacerbates Dysbiosis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease via β-Hydroxybutyrate Suppression in Mouse Colonic Epithelium by Huang S, Pan L, Li M, Pang S, Tian Y, Shi W, Zong Y, Zhang D, Tian D

“…However, the exact mechanisms remain unclear.Methods: We applied a DSS-induced colitis model in wild-type and perforin-deficient (Prf1−/−) mice. …”
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Ratio of fat-free mass to fat mass is associated with physical performance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Jui-Hsiang Sung, Fu-Shun Ko, Tsung-Hui Wu, Tsung-Hui Wu, Shiow-Chwen Tsai, Chii-Min Hwu, Chii-Min Hwu, Guan-Yu Su, Guan-Yu Su

“…In women, waist circumference, upper arm circumference, age, and uric acid level emerged as independent predictors; notably, logarithmic transformation of alanine transaminase level was not included in the regression model.ConclusionThe present study revealed that a decreased FFM/FM ratio is associated with suboptimal physical performance in patients with T2DM, and this ratio may provide meaningful clinical benefits in targeting body composition in this population.…”
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Enhancing sustainable solid waste management through separate source collection by O. Arabiyat, J.T. Al-Bakri, F. Kölsch, S. Al-Omari, H. Aladwan

“…Data on waste amount and composition were collected and interpreted for the 2020-2023 period. …”
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Investigating of the role of cybercrime and e-brand trust on purchase interest of e-commerce platforms by Mohammad Fadil Imran, Hendra Gunawa

“…The construct reliability test uses Cronbach's alpha and the composite reliability value. The hypothesis testing uses partial least square (PLS) which is the inner model test result, namely the R-square output, path coefficient, or t-statistic. …”
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Influence of Fuel Types and Equivalence Ratios on NO_x Emissions in Combustion: A Comparative Analysis of Methane, Methanol, Propane, and Hydrogen Blends by Amr Abbass

“…The impact of the equivalence ratio (ϕ = 0.75, 1.0, 1.5), fuel composition, and residence duration on temperature increase, heat release, ignition delay, and emissions (NO_x and CO₂) is methodically assessed. …”
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A Combination of Few Physicochemical and Fungal Parameters Can Explain the Soil‐Dependent Variation in Wheat Biomass After Inoculation With Cladosporium tenuissimum by Lena von Saldern, Loïc Thurre, Waelchli Jan, Judith Kobler, Juliane Krenz, Klaus Schlaeppi

“…For each soil, we measured physicochemical parameters and characterised the soil fungal community composition. We then performed variable selection and exhaustive model screenings to find the best model explaining variations in BRI. …”
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Fuzzy clustering based scheduling algorithm for minimizing the tasks completion time in cloud computing environment by Nawaf R. Alharbe

“…By categorizing resources based on their characteristics, this method aims to lower search costs during project planning and speed up the resource selection process. …”
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Structural and thermoelectric properties of Ag doped (Ca2Co2O5)

“…Theoretical modeling of XRD verified the doping, with both experimental and theoretical results indicating peak shifting toward lower angle. …”
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Physicochemical investigation of N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone with ethanolamine and diethanolamine systems at different temperatures by Anjali Awasthi

“…The variations of these parameters with concentration and temperature were discussed to elucidate molecular interactions due to physical, chemical and structural effects between the unlike molecules of the binary system. Several theoretical models viz. Van Dael’s ideal mixing relation, Nomoto’s relation, Schaaffs’ Collision Factor Theory, Impedance relation and Junjie’s method were also used to estimate ultrasonic speeds of the binary mixtures.…”
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEMS by M. V. Emelianov

“…The article presents the conceptual foundations of the developed information technology, the algorithm for determining the monitoring mode based on information about the construction object, the algorithm for the macro to determine the most loaded nodes and elements in the complex finite element modeling. Recommendations are given for determining the control parameters, the composition of the measuring equipment.Conclusion. …”
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Crop rotation alleviates continuous cropping obstacles in Chrysanthemum morifolium production by regulating rhizosphere soil microbial communities and metabolites by Qiaohuan Chen, Waseem Mushtaq, Xiao Wang, Zhiyuan Liao, Jinxin Li, Siqian Xiao, Yuhuan Miao, Dahui Liu

“…This study investigates the effects of a rotation system (Prunella vulgaris–C. morifolium) on C. morifolium productivity and soil quality. Methods In this study, we investigated two distinct planting models: the P. vulgaris–C. morifolium rotation system and the C. morifolium monoculture system. …”
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Assessment of the adaptogenic properties of herbal tea based on pine needles and microstrobiles by S. D. Zhamsaranova, V. G. Shiretorova, S. A. Erdyneeva, A. A. Tykheev, S. N. Lebedeva

“…Adaptogenic properties of herbal tea were studied on the model of immunosuppression caused by the cytostatic drug azathioprine administered to experimental animals every day orally. …”
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Contextual factors associated with health care service utilization for children with acute childhood illnesses in Nigeria. by Sulaimon T Adedokun, Victor T Adekanmbi, Olalekan A Uthman, Richard J Lilford

“…Multilevel logistic regression models were applied to the data on 6,427 under-five children who used or did not use health care service when they were sick (level 1), nested within 896 communities (level 2) from 37 states (level 3).…”
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Does Antibiotic Use Contribute to Biofilm Resistance in Sink Drains? A Case Study from Four German Hospital Wards by Nicole van Leuven, Ralf Lucassen, Anna Dicks, Patrick Braß, André Lipski, Dirk P. Bockmühl

“…Furthermore, an ex situ biofilm model was employed to investigate the influence of sub-inhibitory antibiotics on the bacterial community and the prevalence of class 1 integrons. …”
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Electroacupuncture Modulates Microbial Phenylalanine Metabolism and Enhances the Intestinal Barrier Function to Alleviate Colitis in Mice by Zhu L, Au R, Dai L, Li Y, Xu F, Cui Y, Hu J, Shen H

“…In this study, we investigated the impact of high and low-frequency EA at Zusanli (ST36) on the gut microbiota and metabolite profile in the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model.Methods: Colitis was established using DSS, and daily electroacupuncture at ST36 with varying frequencies was administered. …”
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Research hotspots in nutrition for patients with head and neck cancer from 2014 to 2024 by WANG Shuai, LIU Manfeng, AN Na, WANG Dikan, HUANG Qiuyu, LIN Zhumei

“…Objective To understand the current status, international cooperation, research hotspots, and development trends of nutritional studies on patients with head and neck cancer from 2014 to 2024, and to predict future research trends. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection database was searched to retrieve nutritional studies on patients with head and neck cancer from January 2014 to March 2024. …”
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Study of the effect of cutting modes on output parameters under high-speed steel turn-milling by D. A. Matlygin, A. V. Savilov, A. S. Pyatykh, S. A. Timofeev

“…An experimental research method was applied to verify the adequacy of the mathematical model. …”
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Optimal Network Design for Municipal Waste Management: Application to the Metropolitan City of Rome by Marco Boresta, Anna Livia Croella, Claudio Gentile, Laura Palagi, Diego Maria Pinto, Giuseppe Stecca, Paolo Ventura

“…The mathematical model was also used for evaluating strategic scenarios in a “what-if” analysis, allowing the municipal collection company to assess location options for depots, waste treatment facilities, and transshipment points, as well as to optimize the fleet composition and driver allocation during work shifts. …”
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Encapsulation of fibrinogen and thrombin with calcium carbonate for hemorrhage control by Henry T Peng, Musaab Siddiqui

“…These hemostatic and self-propelling properties could be optimized via changes to preparation method and composition. Further studies in animal bleeding models are warranted.…”
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Polarization analysis of THz radiation using a wire grid polarizer and ZnTe crystal by F. A. Zainullin, D. I. Khusyainov, M. V. Kozintseva, A. M. Buryakov

“…Terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) is currently a promising research method in pharmacology and medicine due to the high sensitivity of terahertz radiation to the chemical composition and molecular structure of organic compounds. …”
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