Enhancing risk stratification in diabetic gastric cancer: muscle-fat ratio from photon-counting CT as a predictor of postoperative complications by Shuangxiang Lin, Yuchen Jin, Mengxi Xu, Shuyue Wang, Weisheng Yao, Jiaxing Wu, Xinhong Wang, Jianzhong Sun

“…Preoperative PCD-CT scans assessed body composition. Logistic regression models identified predictors of poor postoperative outcomes, defined by major postoperative complications. …”
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Effect of Whole Barley Tolokno on the Quality of Biscuits by Svetlana Yu. Misteneva, Natalia А. Shcherbakova, Nikolay B. Kondrat’ev

“…The study featured refined wheat flour, barley tolokno, composite flours, model suspensions, and formulations of biscuits. …”
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Advancing Real-World Evidence Through a Federated Health Data Network (EHDEN): Descriptive Study by Clair Blacketer, Martijn J Schuemie, Maxim Moinat, Erica A Voss, Montse Camprubi, Peter R Rijnbeek, Patrick B Ryan

“…Most laboratory-based data sources combine this method with other forms of data capture. …”
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A Comparison of the Efficacy of Fuzzy Overlay and Random Forest Classification for Mapping and Shaping Perceptions of the Post-Mining Landscape of Gauteng, South Africa by Samkelisiwe Khanyile

“…Moreover, it uses discrete values and does not highlight some areas of interaction between landscape characteristics. The Fuzzy overlay model was found to be more favourable for integrating post-mining landscape characteristics in this study as it captures the nuances in the composition of this landscape. …”
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Principles of creating a digital twin prototype for the process of alkylation of benzene with propylene based on a neural network by K. G. Kichatov, T. R. Prosochkina, I. S. Vorobyova

“…This model can be loaded into a microcontroller to allow for real-time determination of the economic efficiency of plant operation and automated optimization depending on the following factors: composition of incoming raw materials; the technological mode of the plant; the temperature mode of the process; and the pressure in the reactor.Conclusions. …”
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Galla chinensis alleviated liver damage induced by acetaminophen by regulating intestinal microbiota by Xiaocong Li, Jiadong Chen, Chang Xu, Yong Li, Kun Li

“…This study was designed to investigate Galla chinensis (GC) potential in alleviating drug-induced liver injury.MethodsThe treatment group and model group were administered 0.5 mL of GC oil daily for 14 days, followed by induction of acute drug-induced liver injury using Acetaminophen (APAP) on the 15th day via intraperitoneal injection. …”
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Aroma Formation, Release, and Perception in Aquatic Products Processing: A Review by Weiwei Fan, Xiaoying Che, Pei Ma, Ming Chen, Xuhui Huang

“…Moreover, the relationship between various olfactory receptors (ORs) and the composition of multiple aromatic compounds remains to be understood. …”
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The Effect of Pre-Veraison Smoke Exposure of Grapes on Phenolic Compounds and Smoky Flavour in Wine by W. W. Jiang, E. Bilogrevic, M. Parker, I. L. Francis, P. Leske, Y. Hayasaka, S. Barter, M. Herderich

“…Previously, pre-veraison smoke exposure had been identified through model experiments as unlikely to affect grape composition, whereas smoke exposure after veraison can have a major effect on wine flavour. …”
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Machine-learning of medical cannabis chemical profiles reveals analgesia beyond placebo expectations by Adi Hatav, Yelena Vysotski, Anna Shapira, Shiri Procaccia, David Meiri, Dvir Aran

“…Results Here we show that incorporating chemical composition markedly improves the prediction of pain relief (AUC = 0.63 ± 0.10) compared to models using only demographic and clinical features (AUC = 0.52 ± 0.09; p < 0.001). …”
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Expert panel as reference standard procedure in diagnostic accuracy studies: a systematic scoping review and methodological guidance by Bas E. Kellerhuis, Kevin Jenniskens, Mike P. T. Kusters, Ewoud Schuit, Lotty Hooft, Karel G. M. Moons, Johannes B. Reitsma

“…This review maps the current landscape of expert panels used as reference standard in diagnostic accuracy or model studies. Methods PubMed was systematically searched for eligible studies published between June 1, 2012, and October 1, 2022. …”
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C-Reactive Protein-to-Serum Chloride Ratio: A Novel Marker of All-Cause Mortality in Maintenance Haemodialysis Patients by Francisco Valga, Tania Monzón, José C. De la Flor, Angelo Santana-del-Pino, Nicanor Vega-Díaz, Ana Yurena Sanchez-Santana, Gloria Antón-Pérez, Sergio Ruiz-Santana, José C. Rodríguez-Pérez, Patricia Perez-Borges

“…Survival time was collected for all patients and analysed using the Kaplan–Meier method. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to evaluate survival probabilities. …”
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Effects on the strength and durability of graphene oxide modified geopolymer concrete using industrial waste bauxite tailings by F.S. Frieda, S. Greeshma

“…The resultant model was supported through comparisons against literature studies and appropriate design standards and codes to validate its performance and accuracy as a material prediction model. …”
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Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Microbiome Decision-Making: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children from Bosnia and Herzegovina by Džana Bašić-Čičak, Jasminka Hasić Telalović, Lejla Pašić

“…Model accuracy was evaluated, and an external dataset was introduced to test model generalizability. …”
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Mental health effects of government transfer payments in urban China—An empirical study based on CFPS panel data by Jing Zeng, Yunting Chen, Yafeng Li

“…This study aims to explore the internal mechanisms of the mental health effects of government transfer payments by examining individuals' subjective evaluations and attitudes. Methods: Based on panel data from the 2016 and 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) urban sample composition (N = 6645), the PSM-DID model was used to investigate the mental health effects of government transfer payments. …”
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Optimizing composting process through mixture design for a sustainable valorization of residual biomass from medicinal and aromatic plants by Imane Mehdaoui, Zineb Majbar, El Mokhtar Saoudi Hassani, Rachid Mahmoud, Mohamed Ben Abbou, Loubna Bougarne, El Hassan Sakar, Mustapha Taleb, Zakia Rais, Fuad Khoshnaw

“…The results led to the successful development and validation of two response models using analysis of variance. The ideal mixture composition was found to be 45% RB-MAP, 25%PM, and 30% GW. …”
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Development and Study of Antibacterial <i>In situ</i> Coatings for Processing Implants by E. O. Bakhrushina, A. A. Popova, M. V. Pomytkina, M. N. Anurova, N. B. Demina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…As screening methods for identifying the optimal composition, we used gelation temperature measurements, pH measurements, studies of rheological properties, and microbiological tests.Results and discussion. …”
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Problems of optimizing the energy consumption of households in the tasks of improving the energy efficiency of the housing sector by G. G. Grebenuk, S. M. Nikishov, A. A. Krygin, L. A. Sereda

“…The proposed integrated approach uses methods of  probability theory, linear programming, heat exchange models. …”
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Approaches to the Development of Drugs with the Use of Modern Statistical Software Concepts and Quality-by-Design by A. N. Golubev, T. Sh. Nguyen, A. V. Basevich, V. V. Sorokin, I. E. Kaukhova, A. L. Marchenko, E. M. Smirnova

“…The aim of the work was to develop the composition and technology of effervescent tablets using the Minitab program.Materials and methods. …”
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Harvesting decellularized liver extracellular matrix from rodents for 3D scaffold fabrication by Meghana Kasturi, Kirthanashri S. Vasanthan

“…In this study, we report an injection-based decellularization method, without perfusion setup. This study also compares the efficiency of the proposed protocol in the two animal models viz rat and mice. …”
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Development of snow-blowing structures for protection roads from snow drifts by D. N. Sannikov, V. V. Servatinsky

“…The article discusses the use of the snow blowing method and the possibility of installing snowblowing structures on highways to protect against snow drifts. …”
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