Combination of gut microbiota, proinflammatory cytokine, and 18F-FDG PET as potential indicators for predicting breast cancer recurrence by Jeongshin An, Bom Sahn Kim, Hai-Jeon Yoon

“…An integrated predictive model combining gut microbiota composition, cytokine levels, PET indices, and clinical factors demonstrated superior accuracy (AUC: 0.9025) in predicting breast cancer recurrence compared to individual components.…”
Get full text

Preventive treatment of tripdiolide ameliorates kidney injury in diabetic mice by modulating the Nrf2/NF-κB pathway by Bo Yuan, Dan Jia, Baoshan Gao

“…IntroductionAlthough tripdiolide has demonstrated a protective role in lupus nephritis, its potential therapeutic and preventive effects on diabetic kidney injury remain inconclusive.MethodsIn this study, a diabetes mice model was used to evaluate the effect of preventive treatment of tripdiolide on the kidney. …”
Get full text

A SWIN-based vision transformer for high-fidelity and high-speed imaging experiments at light sources by Songyuan Tang, Tekin Bicer, Kamel Fezzaa, Samuel Clark

“…We characterize model parameters that could affect the training scalability, quality of the reconstruction, and running time during the model inference stage, such as the batch size, number of input frames to the model, their composition in terms of low and high-resolution frames, and the model size and architecture.ResultsWith 3 subsequent low resolution (LR) frames and another 2 high resolution (HR) frames differing in the spatial and temporal resolutions by factors of 4 and 20, respectively, the proposed algorithm achieved an average peak signal-to-noise ratio of 37.40 dB and 35.60 dB.DiscussionFurther, the model was trained on the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility's Polaris HPC system using 40 Nvidia A100 GPUs, speeding up the end-to-end training time by about ~10 × compared to the training with beamline-local computing resources.…”
Get full text

SYNTHESIS OF VOLTAGES OF UNIFORM PWM IN TIME REGULATION by A. G. Stryzhniou, A. N. Rusakovich, A. A. Shykhau

“…The article describes a process of synthesis and qualitative assessment of the harmonic composition of voltages of multiple and single PWM pulses in time regulation, being, along with amplitude, frequency and phase method, one of control methods of an asynchronous motor. …”
Get full text

Medical and biological justification for the use of venison in special food products by A. M. Patieva, Z. N. Khatko, S. V. Patieva, A. V. Zykova

“…The recipe composition of meat cream based on venison has been modeled. …”
Get full text

Development of cobalt-doped alumina hybrids for adsorption of textile effluents by Kousar Parveen, Uzaira Rafique

“…The discharge volume and composition of textile effluents gain scientific concern due to hazardous and biotoxic nature of azo dyes. …”
Get full text

John of Damascus Rewriting Cyril of Alexandria: The Neglected Source of Contra Nestorianos (CPG 8053) by Petros Tsagkaropoulos

“…Instead, it demonstrates that Contra Nestorianos is a composition modelled closely on a hitherto overlooked source: Cyril of Alexandria’s Quod unus sit Christus. …”
Get full text

Physico-Chemical Properties of Granular Sorbents Based on Natural Bentonite Modified by Polyhydroxocations of Aluminum and Iron (III) by Co-Precipitation by Bakytgul Kussainova, Gaukhar Tazhkenova, Ivan Kazarinov, Marina Burashnikova, Raigul Ramazanova, Yelena Ivashchenko, Bekzat Saurbayeva, Batima Tantybayeva, Ainur Seitkan, Gulsim Matniyazova, Khalipa Sadiyeva, Aisha Nurlybayeva, Aidana Bazarkhankyzy

“…It was found that modification of natural bentonite with iron (III) polyhydroxocations (mod. 1_Fe_5 GA) and aluminum (III) (mod. 1_Al_5 GA) by the “co-precipitation” method leads to a change in their chemical composition, structure, and sorption properties. …”
Get full text

Mechanism of Anodic Dissolution of Tungsten in Sulfate–Fluoride Solutions by Martin Bojinov, Yoanna Penkova, Iva Betova, Vasil Karastoyanov

“…The model is in good agreement with the spectro-electrochemical data on soluble oxidation products and the surface chemical composition of the passive oxide.…”
Get full text

LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN FOR OVERHAUL TOOLING SUPPORT SEAT BASED ON TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION AND SIX SIGMA ROBUSTNESS by WANG ZiNing, WU JianJun, XIANG JianMing, WANG BaiSong, JIN YingQi

“…Support seat’s topology structures was extracted based on topology optimization with variable density method. The response surface model was established based on the central composite design method and the finite element numerical simulation technique. …”
Get full text

Approaches to the formation of the financial controlling system and its structure by S.M. Ratushnyi

“…The purpose of the article is to structure the theoretical model of the financial controlling system based on the assessment of scientific approaches to the formation of its elemental composition. …”
Get full text

A 7,000 years trajectory of socio-ecosystems in the montane belt of the northern French Alps by Andréa Julien, Andréa Julien, Erwan Messager, Elise Doyen, David Etienne, Laurent Marquer, Charline Giguet-Covex

“…IntroductionThis study, conducted on the Plateau des Glières, in the northern French Alps, investigates the evolution of vegetation composition over the past 7000 years. This site, within a montane ecosystem, offers a new opportunity to understand the human and landscape interactions under the influence of climate. …”
Get full text

Correction of Batch Effect in Gut Microbiota Profiling of ASD Cohorts from Different Geographical Origins by Matteo Scanu, Federica Del Chierico, Riccardo Marsiglia, Francesca Toto, Silvia Guerrera, Giovanni Valeri, Stefano Vicari, Lorenza Putignani

“…The ASD GM markers were identified by the random forest (RF) model. Results: We observed a different GM profile in patients with ASD compared with NC subjects. …”
Get full text

Activated Biocarbons Based on <i>Salvia officinalis</i> L. Processing Residue as Adsorbents of Pollutants from Drinking Water by Joanna Koczenasz, Piotr Nowicki, Karina Tokarska, Małgorzata Wiśniewska

“…Sage stems were chemically activated with two activating agents of different chemical natures—H₃PO₄ and K₂CO₃—and subjected to two thermal treatment methods: conventional and microwave heating. The effect of the activating agent type and heating method on the basic physicochemical properties of the resulting activated biocarbons was investigated. …”
Get full text

High Visceral to Subcutaneous Fat Ratio Is Associated with Increased Postoperative Inflammatory Response after Colorectal Resection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Yao Wei, Feng Zhu, Jianfeng Gong, Jianbo Yang, Tenghui Zhang, Lili Gu, Weiming Zhu, Zhen Guo, Yi Li, Ning Li, Jieshou Li

“…The correlation between body composition and postoperative plasma concentration of inflammatory markers was analyzed using a linear regression model. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic effects of medicinal and food-based traditional herbal couples on type 2 diabetes mellitus based on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics by Yuhang Xu, Jing Li, Mengyao Cui, Xiaoliang Li, Hongyan Zhai, Deling Wu, Deling Wu, Deling Wu, Xiaoqin Chu, Xiaoqin Chu, Xiaoqin Chu, Xiaoqin Chu

“…However the mechanism of action of CR-PLR on T2DM has not yet been fully elucidated.MethodsThe decoction of CR-PLR was prepared by aqueous extraction method and the composition of it was analyzed using UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and HPLC. …”
Get full text

FL-QNNs: Memory Efficient and Privacy Preserving Framework for Peripheral Blood Cell Classification by Meenakshi Aggarwal, Vikas Khullar, Nitin Goyal, Bhavani Sankar Panda, Hardik Doshi, Nafeesh Ahmad, Vivek Bhardwaj, Gaurav Sharma

“…These blood cells are categorized into eight classes such as neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, immature granulocytes, erythroblasts, and platelets based on nuclear characteristics, morphology, and cytoplasmic composition. Historically, pathologists and hematologists have discovered and analyzed specimens using microscopy before physical categorization, a method that is time consuming and susceptible to human error. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Fitness on Performance, Exertion, and Cognition During Simulated Firefighter Occupational Tasks by Philip J. Agostinelli, Nicholas C. Bordonie, Braxton A. Linder, Ann M. Robbins, Parker L. Jones, Lee F. Reagan, C. Brooks Mobley, Matthew W. Miller, William M. Murrah, JoEllen M. Sefton

“…Multiple linear regression models, including strength and power, aerobic capacity, and body composition, were used to predict OTA performance and exertion. …”
Get full text

Lycium barbarum-probiotic synergy alleviates chemotherapy-induced cancer-related fatigue via gut microbiota-metabolic axis regulation in mice by Hexiang Feng, Linjun Zhong, Xinjian Yang, Haokun Wu, Qiankai Sun, Hao Wei, Yinbo He, Linsen Zhou, Yusong Zhang, Mei Li, Yu Sun

“…IntroductionThis study investigated the effects of a compound preparation combining Lycium barbarum and probiotics (LB-Pro) on chemotherapy-induced cancer-related fatigue (CRF) in a murine model. The aim was to explore potential mechanisms related to the gut microbiota-metabolic axis.Materials and methodsA CRF model was established in C57BL/6NCr mice using 5-fluorouracil. …”
Get full text

Hepatoprotective Activity of Pine cones Extract by D. K. Gulyaev, S. S. Zykova, V. D. Belonogova, D. O. Semakin, N. A. Buzmakova

“…Investigation of the composition of procyanidins and the biological activity of pine cones extract on a model of fatty hepatosis in vivo.Materials and methods. …”
Get full text