Recent advances in Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides: structural insights, bioactivities in Vitro and in Vivo, and therapeutic potential in human and animal models – A review by Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Hassan A. Rudayni, Ahmed K Aldhalmi, Abdullah S. Alawam, Ahmed A. Allam, Mohammad M.H. Khan, Asmaa F. Khafaga

“…Structural features including monosaccharide composition, glycosidic linkages, and molecular weight distribution are discussed in relation to pharmacological functions. …”
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Lung Acetate Levels Decline in Correlation With Increased Type 2 Allergic Markers in a House Dust Mite Allergic Mouse Model by Roos E. M. Verstegen, Rolf W. Sparidans, Atanaska I. Kostadinova, Johan Garssen, Gert Folkerts, Rudi W. Hendriks, Linette E. M. Willemsen

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Molecular features and diagnostic modeling of synovium- and IPFP-derived OA macrophages in the inflammatory microenvironment via scRNA-seq and machine learning by Chao Lin, Yue Wan, Yong Xu, Qingsong Zou, Xiaoxiao Li

“…However, the cellular composition and molecular mechanisms in the IPFP microenvironment remain unclear. …”
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Treatment with a Monoclonal Anti-IL-12p40 Antibody Induces Substantial Gut Microbiota Changes in an Experimental Colitis Model by Josué Castro-Mejía, Maja Jakesevic, Łukasz Krych, Dennis S. Nielsen, Lars H. Hansen, Bodil C. Sondergaard, Peter H. Kvist, Axel K. Hansen, Thomas L. Holm

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Influence of portal excavation of shallow-buried bias tunnel on stability of soil‒rock bedding slope: a case study of Moziping tunnel by Tao Li, Yue Li, Jiajun Shu, Shiming Hu, Bo Liu

“…A research approach that combines theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and field monitoring is adopted to systematically investigate the impact mechanism of tunnel excavation on the stability of soil‒rock bedding slopes. A mechanical model of a tunnel–soil–rock bedding slope is established on the basis of the transfer coefficient method, and a slope stability evaluation method suitable for composite strata is proposed. …”
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MetaBiome: a multiscale model integrating agent-based and metabolic networks to reveal spatial regulation in gut mucosal microbial communities by Javad Aminian-Dehkordi, Andrew Dickson, Amin Valiei, Mohammad R. K. Mofrad

“…In this work, we present MetaBiome, a multiscale model integrating agent-based modeling (ABM), finite volume methods, and constraint-based models to explore the metabolic interactions within these communities. …”
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Optimal Charging Current Protocol with Multi-Stage Constant Current Using Dandelion Optimizer for Time-Domain Modeled Lithium-Ion Batteries by Seongik Han

“…The results demonstrate that the proposed DO technique offers superior charging performance compared to other charging methods.…”
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Development of a Predictive Model for Metabolic Syndrome Using Noninvasive Data and its Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments: Multicohort Validation Study by Jin-Hyun Park, Inyong Jeong, Gang-Jee Ko, Seogsong Jeong, Hwamin Lee

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for metabolic syndrome using noninvasive body composition data. …”
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Exploring the impact of chronic intermittent EU-GMP certified Cannabis sativa L. therapy and its relevance in a rat model of aging by Ivona-Maria Tudorancea, Gabriela-Dumitrita Stanciu, Carmen Solcan, Mitica Ciorpac, Andrei Szilagyi, Daniela-Carmen Ababei, Raluca-Maria Gogu, Bogdan-Ionel Tamba

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Improving the Universal Performance of Land Cover Semantic Segmentation Through Training Data Refinement and Multi-Dataset Fusion via Redundant Models by Jae Young Chang, Kwan-Young Oh, Kwang-Jae Lee

“…In this study, we propose a method to mitigate these inconsistencies by utilizing redundant models and verify the improvement using a public dataset based on Google Earth images. …”
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Does time matter? Intraspecific diversity of ribosomal RNA genes in lineages of the allopolyploid model grass Brachypodium hybridum with different evolutionary ages by Dana Trunova, Natalia Borowska-Zuchowska, Serhii Mykhailyk, Kai Xia, Yuanbin Zhu, Ruben Sancho, Magdalena Rojek-Jelonek, Sònia Garcia, Kai Wang, Pilar Catalan, Ales Kovarik, Robert Hasterok, Bozena Kolano

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Soil Organic Matter (SOM) Mapping in Subtropical Coastal Mountainous Areas Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and the FOI-XGB Model by Hao Zhang, Xiaomei Li, Jinming Sha, Jiangning Ouyang, Zhipeng Fan

“…The framework employs two novel image-processing strategies: the Maximum Annual Bare-Soil Composite (MABSC) method to extract background spectral information and the Multi-temporal Feature Optimization Composite (MFOC) method to capture seasonal and environmental dynamics. …”
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Major Adverse Kidney Events in Hospitalized Older Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: Machine Learning–Based Model Development and Validation Study by Xiao-Qin Luo, Ning-Ya Zhang, Ying-Hao Deng, Hong-Shen Wang, Yi-Xin Kang, Shao-Bin Duan

“…The SHapley Additive exPlanations method was used to interpret model predictions. …”
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Assessing the Success of Ferula assa-foetida L. Plantation Restoration Operations in Semi-Steppe Rangelands by Linking Plant Functional Traits to Species Diversity by Esfandiar Jahantab, Azam Khosravi Mashizi, Mohsen Sharafatmandrad

“…Structured equation modeling allowed for the study of important individual species in vegetation composition with Assafoetida's mediating role. …”
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Crosstalk with infant-derived Th17 cells, as well as exposure to IL-22 promotes maturation of intestinal epithelial cells in an enteroid model by Zohreh Sharafian, Zohreh Sharafian, Paula T. Littlejohn, Paula T. Littlejohn, Paula T. Littlejohn, Christina Michalski, Christina Michalski, James A. Sousa, James A. Sousa, Janelle Cheung, Mariana Hill, Mariana Hill, Hannah Piper, Kevan Jacobson, Kevan Jacobson, Pascal M. Lavoie, Pascal M. Lavoie, Joannie M. Allaire, Bruce A. Vallance, Bruce A. Vallance

“…We have also previously shown that neonatal Th17 cells represent a distinct cell population with a cytokine profile skewed toward IL-22 production rather than IL-17A, as seen in adult Th17 cells.MethodsIn this study, we sought to model the impact of neonatal-derived Th17 cytokine, namely IL-22 and the intestinal epithelium using infant-derived ileal enteroids. …”
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Dynamic characteristics analysis of a multi-layer cantilever beam-type rotational piezoelectric energy harvester based on the Timoshenko beam model by Dawei Man, Qiuyu Sun, Liping Tang, Qinghu Xu, Leiyu Chen, Tingting Han

“…The dynamic response expression of the system is derived using the generalized Hamilton’s principle, and the output power of the RPVEH is analyzed based on the harmonic balance method. The differences between the Timoshenko beam and the Euler beam models for various composite cantilever beam thicknesses are examined. …”
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The Calculation and Optimization Methodology of Repairable Elements of a UAV Structure by Wojciech Skarka, Sergiy Kurennov, Kostiantyn Barakhov, Fedir Gagauz, Olesia Maksymovych, Oleksii Vambol

“…Compared with conventional repair procedures (in which composite prepregs or wet lay-up are used), the suggested method allows damaged UAV structures to be repaired relatively quickly in field conditions without the need for a vacuum or special equipment. …”
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Enhancing Nitrate Removal With Industrial Wine Residue: Insights From Laboratory Batch and Column Experiments Using Chemical, Isotopic and Numerical Modeling Tools by Alex Abu, Raúl Carrey, Dídac Navarro‐Ciurana, Rosanna Margalef‐Marti, Albert Soler, Neus Otero, Jesús Causapé, Cristina Domènech

“…A numerical geochemical model that accounts for the changes in nitrate, nitrite concentration and isotopic composition due to the degradation of lías and vínico, including transport in the case of the column experiment, was performed to simulate the experimental results and can be up‐scaled in field treatments.…”
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Effects of maternal Echinococcus multilocularis infection on colitis susceptibility and gut microbiota of offspring by Yihui Liu, Yang Xu, Yang Zou, Yingying Ding, Jiayun Zhang, Ying Zhang, Quanhai Pang, Shuai Wang

“…However, it remains unclear whether these effects can be transferred between maternal mice and their offspring during tissue-dwelling helminth infections. Methods In this study, we investigated the effect of maternal infection with Echinococcus multilocularis (Emu) on offspring susceptibility to colitis and gut microbiota composition using a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model. …”
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Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Air-to-Land Temperature Conversion Using the Newly Established Kunlun Mountain Gradient Observation System by Yongkang Li, Qing He, Yongqiang Liu, Amina Maituerdi, Yang Yan, Jiao Tan

“…Consequently, CatBoost was selected as the optimal model. Additionally, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of cloud cover in the Kunlun Mountain region using the MOD11A1 product and assessed the uncertainties introduced by the 8-day average compositing method of the MOD11A2 product. …”
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