Visual impairment predicts greater declines in physical performance over time: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study by Atalie C. Thompson, Michael E. Miller, Christopher Webb, Jeff D. Williamson, Stephen B. Kritchevsky

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Using Different Types of Exercise Can Have Varied Effects on Fat Mass and Muscle Mass in Obese Females by Purwo Sri Rejeki, Adi Pranoto, Raden Argarini, Faiq Amirul Hakim, Muhammad Nazmuddin, Teus van Laar, Maxime Boidin

“…This study aimed to compare the effects of aerobic and resistance training on improving body composition in obese women. Materials and methods. …”
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Comprehensive In Vitro Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Computational Insights into <i>Blepharis ciliaris</i> (L.) B. L. Burtt from Hail Mountains, Saudi Arabia by Abdel Moniem Elhadi Sulieman, Hajo Idriss, Mamdouh Alshammari, Nujud A. M. Almuzaini, Nosyba A. Ibrahim, Mahmoud Dahab, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alhudhaibi, Hamad Mohammed Abdullah Alrushud, Zakaria Ahmed Saleh, Emad M. Abdallah

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Sarcopenia as a Risk Factor in Patients Undergoing Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) Implantation by Laura Büttner, Annette Aigner, Regina Stegherr, Simon Iseke, Martin Jonczyk, Willie Magnus Lüdemann, Timo Alexander Auer, Federico Collettini, Dirk Schnapauff, Maximilian de Bucourt, Bernhard Gebauer, Dominik Geisel, Georg Böning

“…<b>Method</b>: A prototype artificial intelligence (AI)-based, automated computed tomography (CT) body composition analysis tool was used to assess body composition imaging parameters in pre- and postinterventional scans of TIPS patients: visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) areas, psoas muscle area (PMA), and total abdominal muscle area (TAMA). …”
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Association between the composite dietary antioxidant index and risk of endometriosis in women: a national population-based study by Yanmei Yu, Jianan Sun, Dandan Wang, Miaomiao Xing, Yanqi Yang, Yanqi Yang

“…BackgroundComposite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) has been found protective to women’s health. …”
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Body composition and physical activity levels in overweight and obese pregnant women during early pregnancy in Beijing city by Jing LIANG, Jianqiang LAI, Yue TENG, Yan ZHANG, Ning LIANG, Shan DONG, Zengxu TANG, Chao SONG

“…Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between body composition-related indicators and VFA. Multiple logistic regression and generalized additive models were used to analyze the influencing factors of VFA. …”
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Composite dietary antioxidant index of antioxidant vitamins and sarcopenia risk: insights from the UK biobank and NHANES cohorts by HuiMin Liu, YuDi Xu, QingSheng Li, LingFei Yang, Xuan Yang, KaiXin Wang, Zhe Gong, Qiang Zhang, YanJie Jia

“…Abstract Background The composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI), reflecting total dietary intake of antioxidant vitamins, may indicate overall antioxidant capacity. …”
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<i>Commiphora leptophloeos</i> Bark Decoction: Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Non-Genotoxic Safety Profile by José Rafael da Silva Araujo, Rafael de Felício, Camila Marinho da Silva, Palloma Lima de Oliveira, Silvany de Sousa Araújo, Laís Roberta Deroldo Sommaggio, Adriana Fabiana Corrêa da Silva, Paulo Henrique Valença Nunes, Bruno Oliveira de Veras, Erwelly Barros de Oliveira, Jaciana dos Santos Aguiar, Maria Aparecida Marin-Morales, Daniela Barretto Barbosa Trivella, Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon, Márcia Vanusa da Silva, Ana Christina Brasileiro-Vidal

“…<b>Methods</b>: The aqueous extract was obtained by decoction of dried bark samples. …”
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Isotemporal substitution of sedentary time with physical activity and sleeping time: associations with body composition among individuals with prediabetes by M. Torres-Carballo, M. Torres-Carballo, A. M. Galmes-Panades, A. M. Galmes-Panades, A. M. Galmes-Panades, M. Arias-Fernández, M. Arias-Fernández, M. Arias-Fernández, A. Huguet-Torres, A. Huguet-Torres, M. Abbate, M. Abbate, S. Fresneda, S. Fresneda, S. Fresneda, C. Sánchez-Rodríguez, C. Sánchez-Rodríguez, A. M. Yañez, A. M. Yañez, A. M. Yañez, A. M. Yañez, M. Bennasar-Veny, M. Bennasar-Veny, M. Bennasar-Veny, M. Bennasar-Veny

“…AimTo assess the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary time (ST), and sleep with body composition, and to explore the effects of reallocating ST to PA or sleep on body composition in individuals with prediabetes and overweight/obesity.Material, methods and resultsBaseline data from the PREDIPHONE trial, including 159 participants (mean age 59.6 years) with prediabetes (Fasting Plasma Glucose 100–125 mg/dl) and overweight/obesity (Body Mass Index 27–40 kg/m²), were analyzed. …”
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Relating Anthropometric Profile to Countermovement Jump Performance and External Match Load in Mexican National Team Soccer Players: An Exploratory Study by Israel Rios-Limas, Carlos Abraham Herrera-Amante, Wiliam Carvajal-Veitía, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, César Iván Ayala-Guzmán, Luis Ortiz-Hernández, Andrés López-Sagarra, Pol Lorente-Solá, José Francisco López-Gil

“…<b><i>Methods:</i></b> Thirty-six male soccer players from the Mexican National Team participated in the study, where body composition was assessed using surface anthropometry. …”
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Longitudinal Body Composition Identifies Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Cachexia Following Combined Immunotherapy and Target Therapy (CHANCE2213) by Zhi‐Cheng Jin, Jia‐Wei Zhou, Jian‐Jian Chen, Rong Ding, Bernhard Scheiner, Si‐Na Wang, Hai‐Liang Li, Qing‐Xia Shen, Qing‐Yun Lu, Yi Liu, Wei‐Hua Zhang, Biao Luo, Hai‐Bin Shi, Ming Huang, Ye‐Ming Wu, Chun‐Wang Yuan, Ming‐Sheng Huang, Jia‐Ping Li, Jian‐Bing Wu, Xiao‐Li Zhu, Bin‐Yan Zhong, Hai‐Feng Zhou, Yu‐Qing Wang, Shan‐Zhi Gu, Zhi‐Yi Peng, Chuan‐Sheng Zheng, Rui‐Bao Liu, Guo‐Hui Xu, Wei‐Zhu Yang, Ai‐Bing Xu, Dong‐Fang Liu, Xiaolong Qi, Yee Hui Yeo, Hai‐Dong Zhu, Yang Zhao, David J. Pinato, Fanpu Ji, Gao‐Jun Teng

“…This study aims to identify hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with cachexia by characterizing longitudinal body composition (BC) trajectories. Methods This longitudinal, multicentre cohort study included unresectable HCC patients treated with first‐line programmed death‐(ligand)1 inhibitors plus anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor antibody/tyrosine kinase inhibitors between 01/2018–12/2022. …”
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Height estimation in children and adolescents using body composition big data: Machine-learning and explainable artificial intelligence approach by Dohyun Chun, Taesung Chung, Jongho Kang, Taehoon Ko, Young-Jun Rhie, Jihun Kim

“…The model incorporated anthropometric and body composition measures. …”
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TIAR-SAR: An Oriented SAR Ship Detector Combining a Task Interaction Head Architecture with Composite Angle Regression by Yu Gu, Minding Fang, Dongliang Peng

“…The detector achieves 17.42 FPS on 1024 × 1024 images using an RTX 2080 Ti GPU, with a model size of only 21.92 MB. Comparative experiments with other state-of-the-art methods on the HRSID dataset demonstrate the proposed method’s superior detection performance in complex nearshore scenarios. …”
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Effect of fiber aspect ratio and orientation on the thermal insulation property of short palm leaf fiber reinforced epoxy composite by Bibekananda Sahoo, Bishnu Prasad Nanda

“…FEA is a cost-effective and time-reliable method for investigating complex problems. The present article uses the ANSYS APDL package to simulate the thermal insulation behavior of palm fiber reinforced composites w.r.t fiber aspect ratio and fiber orientation. …”
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Verification of Crack Width Evaluation in Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite Reinforced with Various Types of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars by Hideto Sasaki, Helen Negash Shiferaw, Toshiyuki Kanakubo

“…This study aims to verify the adaptability of a crack width evaluation method for fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) proposed by the authors to various combinations of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and FRCCs. …”
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A Comparative Study of Deep Semantic Segmentation and UAV-Based Multispectral Imaging for Enhanced Roadside Vegetation Composition Assessment by Puranjit Singh, Michael A. Perez, Wesley N. Donald, Yin Bao

“…A pixel-wise annotated dataset for eight roadside vegetation species was curated to evaluate the performance of multiple semantic segmentation models in this context. The best-performing MAnet DL achieved a mean intersection over union of 0.90, highlighting the model’s capability in composition assessment tasks. …”
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Anchored and epoxied ferrocement strips for improving flexural performance of two-way reinforced concrete slabs by Galal Elsamak, Mohamed Ghalla, Moataz Badawi, Abdullah Albogami, Taher A. Tawfik, Ramy I. Shahin

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Composite dietary antioxidant index and HPV infection from single and mixed associations to SHAP-interpreted machine learning predictions by Pei Zhang

“…In addition, nine machine learning (ML) methods were employed to construct predictive models, and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was used to further interpret the optimal model.ResultsThis study enrolled 9,224 adult female participants. …”
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Study on flexural behavior of CO2 cured recycled coarse aggregate concrete steel bar trusses composite slab by Yueqing Gao, Sijie Shen, Ke Ye, Zeshen Li, Wei Wang, Jingyi Lu, Shaodan Hou, Yangyang Yin, Chaofeng Liang

“…Furthermore, the flexural behaviors of steel bar trusses composite slab (SBTCS) prepared by RAC and cured by the three carbonation methods were studied through experiments and numerical analysis. …”
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Blind Infrared Remote-Sensing Image Deblurring Algorithm via Edge Composite-Gradient Feature Prior and Detail Maintenance by Xiaohang Zhao, Mingxuan Li, Ting Nie, Chengshan Han, Liang Huang

“…In this paper, we propose a novel blind deblurring model based on the MAP framework that leverages Composite-Gradient Feature (CGF) variations in edge regions after image blurring. …”
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