Cyber threat intelligence for smart grids using knowledge graphs, digital twins, and hybrid machine learning in SCADA networks by Nabeel Al-Qirim, Munir Majdalawieh, Anoud Bani-hani, Hussam Al Hamadi

“…The comparison with existing models demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach, as it offers a more detailed and clearer digital-twin representation of cyber-attack effects. …”
Get full text

A Novel Copula-Based Multi-Feature CFAR Framework for Radar Target Detection by Juan Li, Yunlong Dong, Ningbo Liu, Yong Huang, Xingyu Jiang, Jinping Sun

“…Furthermore, compared to state-of-the-art detectors that utilize three features derived from convex hull, concave hull, convex hull principal component analysis (PCA), and concave hull PCA, the proposed method, which uses only two features, achieves relative improvements of 130.53%, 12.26%, 48.09%, and 34.62%, respectively, at a measured FAR of 0.001.…”
Get full text

CONDUCTIVE ZONES IN THE LITHOSPHERE OF THE FOLD BELT OF EURASIA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO MODERN GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES by V. V. Belyavsky, Iv. M. Varentsov, I. N. Lozovsky

“…The initial models for solving 3D inverse problems by trial-and-error method or method of formalized inversion of all components (or invariant parameters) of impedance were based on the results of previous 1D and 2D inversions. …”
Get full text

Navigating the Digital Marketplace: A Comprehensive Review of E-Commerce Trends, Challenges, and Innovations by Hewa Majeed Zangana, Natheer Yaseen Ali, Ayaz khalid Mohammed

“…Objective: Examine key themes, including COVID-19 impact, consumer behavior, business models, regulatory challenges, security, privacy, opportunities, and future trends in digital commerce. …”
Get full text

Logistics demand prediction using fuzzy support vector regression machine based on Adam optimization by Jing Quan, Yiwen Peng, Liyun Su

“…Our analysis reveals that all three models exhibit high predictive accuracy. …”
Get full text

Predictors of career satisfaction among working women: Mediating role of supportive resources by Ndayiziveyi Takawira

“…Main findings: The results of the mediation modelling analysis indicated that perceived organisational and social support strengthened the links between emotional intelligence and career satisfaction. …”
Get full text

Optimized LSTM-based electric power consumption forecasting for dynamic electricity pricing in demand response scheme of smart grid by Balakumar Palaniyappan, Senthil Kumar Ramu

“…Choosing the best LSTM hyperparameters is part of the proposed method to increase forecasting robustness and accuracy. …”
Get full text

Organic matter: a critical soil health indicator in agrosystems within the Cerrado of Bahia, Brazil and South Florida, USA by Flávia Cristina dos Santos, Flávia Cristina dos Santos, Manoel Ricardo de Albuquerque Filho, Johnny Rodrigues Soares, Tanjila Jesmin, Noel Manirakiza, Márcia Cristina Teixeira da Silveira, Ieda de Carvalho Mendes, Maria Ines Lopes de Oliveira, Suraj Melkani, Antonio Carlos Reis de Freitas, Juaci Vitoria Malaquias, Jehangir H. Bhadha

“…Taking into account the following objectives: (i) to assess the relationship between OM and other SH indicators, (ii) to evaluate the evolution of SH using two models (SH indicators (SHI) scoring approach and A Modified Comprehensive Assessment of Soil Health scoring system developed for Florida soils (A modified CASH method)), and (iii) present their effectiveness in Brazil and the USA, a medium-term study (2019–2023) in Brazil and a short-term seasonal study (2022–2023) in the USA were conducted in diverse agroecosystems. …”
Get full text

Antibiotic stewardship in hematological patients with Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: evaluating short-course and carbapenem-sparing strategies by Yuqing Cui, Xiaomeng Feng, Ling Pan, Qingsong Lin, Jieru Wang, Sisi Zhen, Yuping Fan, Xin Chen, Yizhou Zheng, Yingchang Mi, Fengkui Zhang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhijian Xiao, Erlie Jiang, Mingzhe Han, Jianxiang Wang, Sizhou Feng

“…Abstract Background To address the overuse of antibiotics, this study examined the clinical characteristics and outcomes associated with antibiotic duration and carbapenem-sparing regimens in hematological patients with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) bloodstream infections (BSI). Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of hematological patients with E. coli or K. pneumoniae BSI from 2017 to 2023. …”
Get full text

Bisoprolol for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at high risk of exacerbation: the BICS RCT by Graham Devereux, Seonaidh Cotton, Mintu Nath, Nicola McMeekin, Karen Campbell, Rekha Chaudhuri, Gourab Choudhury, Anthony De Soyza, Shona Fielding, Simon Gompertz, John Haughney, Amanda Lee, Graeme MacLennan, Alyn Morice, John Norrie, David Price, Philip Short, Jorgen Vestbo, Paul Walker, Jadwiga Wedzicha, Andrew Wilson, Olivia Wu, Brian Lipworth

“…In total, there were 357 participants defined as adherent and are included in the protocol analysis (174 bisoprolol, 183 placebo). The results of per-protocol analysis were not substantially different from the results from the ITT analysis. …”
Get full text

Combining machine-learned and empirical force fields with the parareal algorithm: application to the diffusion of atomistic defects by Gorynina, Olga, Legoll, Frédéric, Lelièvre, Tony, Perez, Danny

“…In this work, the parareal algorithm uses a family of machine-learning spectral neighbor analysis potentials (SNAP) as fine, reference, potentials and embedded-atom method potentials (EAM) as coarse potentials. …”
Get full text

Sustainable Energy Investments: ESG-Centric Evaluation and Planning of Energy Projects by Tetiana Zatonatska, Oleksandr Soboliev, Artem Artyukhov, Dmytro Zatonatskiy, Valeriy Balan, Tomasz Wołowiec, Dariusz Woźniak

“…This study develops a structured, quantifiable framework using the Fuzzy DEMATEL method to assess and rank ESG factors, addressing the limitations of traditional scoring-based models. …”
Get full text

Research on EMI Noise Suppression of Zeta Converter Based on Chaotic Spread Spectrum by Yifei Sun, Tengfei Liu, Xuejun Zong, Kan He, Lian Lian, Feng Jiang

“…To validate the proposed theoretical analysis, the converter is studied using a time-domain circuit simulation software, it shows that this method achieves EMI noise suppression exceeding 10 dB compared to a Zeta converter without chaotic spread spectrum technology. …”
Get full text

The soft computing approaches in optimising multi-objective mechanical design of a weeding robot by Afsaneh Soleimani

“…The optimized dimensions and masses were derived using a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MGA), and a finite element method (FEM) analysis of the resulting models was performed in Ansys R18.2. …”
Get full text

Optimal graph representations and neural networks for multichannel time series data in seizure phase classification by Alan A. Díaz-Montiel, Richard Zhang, Milad Lankarany

“…We evaluated four GNN models, with the highest performance achieving a seizure phase classification accuracy of 97%, demonstrating its potential for clinical application. …”
Get full text

Conversion to Variable Flow Rate—Advanced Control of a District Heating (DH) System with a Focus on Operational Data by Stanislav Chicherin

“…The novelty of this work lies in its integrated analysis of flow control and substation configurations in DH networks, linking real-world operational strategies with mathematical modeling to improve energy efficiency and infrastructure costs. …”
Get full text

Machine-learning-accelerated mechanistic exploration of interface modification in lithium metal anode by Genming Lai, Ruiqi Zhang, Chi Fang, Juntao Zhao, Taowen Chen, Yunxing Zuo, Bo Xu, Jiaxin Zheng

“…Furthermore, we reveal the role of interface reaction kinetics in interface regulation through HAML simulations, combined with the similarity analysis method. It is demonstrated that element (Se, F, O) doping in the Li6PS5Cl system is an effective strategy for enhancing interface reaction kinetics, facilitating the formation of a more stable interface protective layer faster at room temperature. …”
Get full text

Thinking through the tool: collaborative archaeological bodywork in immersive virtual reality by Giles Spence Morrow, Steven A. Wernke

“…Thanks to currently available very high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) models via photogrammetric techniques as a primary method of archaeological documentation, constructing immersive, high-fidelity simulacra is imminently possible. …”
Get full text

Forecasting of heat and mass transfer in Casson nanofluid flow with entropy optimization: Machine learning approach by P. Kavya, K. Loganathan, K. Chellapriya, S. Eswaramoorthi, S. Divya, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam, P. Senthilkumar

“…Analytical solutions are derived with the homotopy analysis method. Our outcomes are consistent with the results reported in previous literature. …”
Get full text

Where in the World Are Vegetation Patterns Controlled by Hillslope Water Dynamics? by Shuping Li, Dai Yamazaki, Xudong Zhou, Gang Zhao

“…Abstract Some recent land surface models can explicitly represent land surface process and focus more on sub‐grid terrestrial features. …”
Get full text