Open real-time, non-invasive fish detection and size estimation utilizing binocular camera system in a Portuguese river affected by hydropeaking by Jürgen Soom, Isabel Boavida, Renan Leite, Maria João Costa, Gert Toming, Mairo Leier, Jeffrey A. Tuhtan

“…Additionally, we provide PTFish, an open dataset with 18,523 manually annotated frames featuring infrared and color video frames. These findings emphasize that automated, camera-based solutions for hydropeaking monitoring can be used to develop evidence-based mitigation strategies to sustain fish populations in rivers impacted by hydropeaking.…”
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Driving green or driving towards doomsday? Unveiling fear and norm dynamics in electric vehicle adoption among India's middle-class by Chayasmita Deka, Chayasmita Deka, Mrinal Kanti Dutta, Masoud Yazdanpanah, Nadejda Komendantova

“…Structural equation modeling reveals a parallel rather than sequential operation of norm and fear-based constructs, with mediated intention pathways featuring a complex interplay of affect-cognition mechanisms shaping intention. …”
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ML-Driven Transistor Self-Heating Analysis From TCAD to Large IP Circuits by Simon Thomann, Nico Mayr, Albi Mema, Hussam Amrouch

“…To mitigate the increasing short-channel effects of miniaturization, the channel is wrapped increasingly with gate metal and insulating oxides to improve electrostatic control while worsening self-heating. …”
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Decomposition and attribution analysis of the coupled evolution characteristics of groundwater and land subsidence in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Plain by Yongkang Wang, Huili Gong, Chaofan Zhou, Qin Wang, Haotong Wang, Jincai Zhang

“…Study focus: Independent Component Analysis (ICA) was applied to separate signals from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) surface deformation data and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE-Follow On (GRACE-FO) groundwater storage anomalies. A spatiotemporal feature coupling analysis was then conducted on the periodic and trend components. …”
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Binary classification of Low-Rate DoS attacks using Long Short-Term Memory Feed-Forward (LSTM-FF) Intrusion Detection System (IDS) by Suhaila ZeinElabideen Omer, Fazirulhisyam Hashim, Aduwati Sali, Faisul Arif Ahmad

“…Unlike previous models, our approach combines temporal sequence learning with feature refinement, thereby improving the detection of LR-DoS. …”
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Fusion-driven semi-supervised learning-based lung nodules classification with dual-discriminator and dual-generator generative adversarial network by Ahmed Saihood, Wijdan Rashid Abdulhussien, Laith Alzubaid, Mohamed Manoufali, Yuantong Gu

“…Conclusions The DDDG-GAN model mitigates mode collapse and improves generalizability in lung nodule classification. …”
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Telecom Fraud Recognition Based on Large Language Model Neuron Selection by Lanlan Jiang, Cheng Zhang, Xingguo Qin, Ya Zhou, Guanglun Huang, Hui Li, Jun Li

“…This strategy effectively mitigates noise originating from non-pertinent neurons, thereby enhancing both the accuracy and computational efficiency of the model. …”
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Generative Adversarial and Transformer Network Synergy for Robust Intrusion Detection in IoT Environments by Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Ali Vaziri, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín

“…In the proposed architecture, the transformer component effectively models temporal and contextual dependencies within traffic sequences, while the GAN component generates synthetic data to improve feature diversity and mitigate class imbalance. Additionally, an improved non-dominated sorting biogeography-based optimization (INSBBO) algorithm is employed to fine-tune the hyper-parameters of the hybrid model, further enhancing learning stability and detection performance. …”
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Full-scale burst test of CO2 pipeline by Qing MIAO

“…In supercritical/dense-phase CO2 pipeline design, the key requirement is to mitigate long-range ductile fracture following the occurrence of cracks. …”
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Sustainable building: Achieving thermal comfort in hot and humid climate using building performance simulation by Niniek Pratiwi, Abdi Gunawan Djafar, Rahmayanti Rahmayanti, Nur Mutmainnah, Arlan Kaharu

“…Various strategies have been implemented to mitigate the negative impacts of buildings and to address broader environmental challenges. …”
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Synthesis and Application of 4′-<i>C</i>-[(<i>N</i>-alkyl)aminoethyl]thymidine Analogs for Optimizing Oligonucleotide Properties by Kota Fujiki, Yuri Kakisawa, Elsayed M. Mahmoud, Yoshihito Ueno

“…The novel nucleoside analogs were subsequently incorporated into gapmer-type ASOs featuring phosphorothioate (PS) linkages and locked nucleic acids (LNAs) in the wing regions. …”
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Evolution and trend of landslide research in India based on a decade long publication record by Ashutosh Kainthola, Vishnu Himanshu Ratnam Pandey, Gaurav Kushwaha, Kumari Priya, P. K. Singh, T. N. Singh

“…The analysis reveals that approximately 65% of the publications were featured in Q1 and Q2 journals, with significant contributions from premium institutions like IIT-B (Mumbai), IIT-ISM (Dhanbad), and WIGH (Dehradun). …”
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Recent Developments in Drug Design of Oral Synthetic Free Fatty Acid Receptor 1 Agonists by Liu L, Zhang Q, Ma Y, Lin L, Liu W, Ding A, Wang C, Zhou S, Cai J, Tang H

“…These structures typically feature lipid-like carboxylic acid head groups, which tend to generate toxic metabolites. …”
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Land Use and Land Cover Classification with Deep Learning-Based Fusion of SAR and Optical Data by Ayesha Irfan, Yu Li, Xinhua E, Guangmin Sun

“…Early Fusion’s superiority stems from synergistic low-level feature extraction, capturing cross-modal correlations lost in late-stage fusion. …”
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Machine Learning Based Early Diagnosis of ADHD with SHAP Value Interpretation: A Retrospective Observational Study by Zhang X, Xiao X, Luo Y, Xiao W, Cao Y, Chang Y, Wu D, Xu H, Zhao J, Deng X, Jiang Y, Xie R, Liu Y

“…Developing potential early diagnostic methods for ADHD is imperative to mitigate the risk of misdiagnosis and enhance the evaluation of treatment efficacy.Methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, from November 2022 to January 2024. …”
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How does turbulence affect wake development in floating wind turbines? Some insights from comparative large-eddy simulations and wind tunnel experiments by L. Pagamonci, F. Papi, G. Cojocaru, M. Belloli, A. Bianchini

“…<p>Research is flourishing on how to model, mitigate, or even try to exploit the complex motions floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are subjected to due to the combined loading from wind, waves, currents, and buoyancy effects. …”
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Inverted-L wideband quad-port MIMO antenna with intersecting strip parasitic for 5G new radio (n77) network systems by Phakpoom Sritongnuan, Phatsakul Thitimahatthanakusol, Nathapat Supreeyatitikul, Jessada Konpang

“…To mitigate this coupling, two pairs of intersecting strip parasitics are located at the center of the upper layer, serving as isolators. …”
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Understanding shading through home-use experience, measurement and modelling by Magdalena Baborska-Narożny, Karol Bandurski, Magdalena Grudzińska

“…Practice relevance Window treatments that enable shading control in housing are typically considered an interior design feature, beyond the scope of building design and construction. …”
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L-ENet: An Ultralightweight SAR Image Detection Network by Yutong Wang, Min Miao, Shiliang Zhu

“…This convolution module integrates the Ghost and efficient channel attention mechanisms, aiming to mitigate potential accuracy loss during the lightweight process. …”
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Ambient Air Pollution and Chronic kidney disease risk in Deltan communities: A Policy Brief, 2023 [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] by Luca Mora, Elaine Carnegie, Ogochukwu Okoye

“…A multifaceted approach is required to mitigate air pollution and the associated NCD risks in the region. …”
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