A Noise-Robust Deep-Learning Framework for Weld-Defect Detection in Magnetic Flux Leakage Systems by Junlin Yang, Senxiang Lu

“…To address the above challenges, this paper introduces a novel noise-robust deep-learning framework to remove the noise component in the original signal and learn its noise-invariant feature representation. This can handle the unseen noise pattern and mitigate the impact of dynamic noises on MFL inspection systems. …”
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Adaptive fixed-time fault-tolerant trajectory tracking control for disturbed robotic manipulator. by Zeeshan Anjum, Zhe Sun, Saim Ahmed, Ahmad Taher Azar

“…Initially, a fast fixed-time nonsingular terminal sliding surface (FFNTSS) is utilized, featuring a bounded convergence time that remains unaffected by the initial conditions. …”
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Scattering Medium Removal Using Adaptive Masks for Scatter in the Spatial Frequency Domain by Jongpil Jeong, Min-Chul Lee

“…We hypothesize a similarity between light propagation and wireless communication systems, which incorporates scattering estimates through models such as the Rayleigh and Rician fading models, which are applied to process the captured images and mitigate scattering effects. Our proposed method incorporates two systems: the Scattered Image Model and the Scattering Media Model. …”
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Analysis of suspension redundancy performance for frame-type maglev vehicle by LIU Yufei, ZHANG Min, MA Weihua, WANG Aibin

“…A frame-type maglev vehicle model featuring an integral suspension frame and a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour has been designed by a train manufacturer as an upgrade to medium-low speed maglev trains, enhancing operational safety and reliability. …”
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Through-Wall Detection with LS-SVM under Unknown Wall Characteristics by Fangfang Wang, Yerong Zhang, Huamei Zhang

“…Firstly, an effective clutter mitigation method based on singular value decomposition (SVD) is used. …”
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MSSI System Combined with Dispersion-Managed Link Configured with Random-Based RDPS Differently Controlled by Fiber Length by Jae-Pil Chung, Seong-Real Lee

“…We also found that the feature of the RDPS random distribution patterns can achieve excellent compensation for the distorted WDM signal through 50 iterations.…”
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New design of three-qubit system with three transmons and a single fixed-frequency resonator coupler by Jeongsoo Kang, Chanpyo Kim, Younghun Kim, Younghun Kwon

“…These structures share a common feature: a resonator coupler that connects two transmon qubits. …”
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Agenda setting and coverage of climate change adaptation issues in Kenyan Print Media by Carol Wanza Muathe, Hezron Mogambi

“…Results show print media in Kenya focuses more on adaptation stories and then mitigation, frame climate change stories using disaster, victims as key actors in disaster stories; government officials feature prominently in events-driven stories. …”
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Category semantic and global relation distillation for object detection by Yanpeng LIANG, Zhonggui MA, Zongjie WANG, Zhuo LI

“…This process effectively communicates crucial positional information data for each class to the student model and helps manage challenges related to multiscale targets. To mitigate differences between teacher and student model feature maps, this study normalizes the feature maps used for distillation, ensuring they have zero mean and unit variance. …”
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CME Velocity Field Calculation Model Based on an Unsupervised Transformer Optical Flow Network by Qingyang Chen, Hong Lin, Zhenping Qiang, Hui Liu, Kaifan Ji, Zhenhong Shang

“…The network comprises a multiscale feature extraction module and a coarse-to-fine global optical flow calculation module. …”
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Artificial intelligence enhanced electrochemical immunoassay for staphylococcal enterotoxin B by Yuliang Zhao, Tingting Sun, Huawei Zhang, Chao Lian, Zhongpeng Zhao, Yongqiang Jiang, Huiqi Duan, Yuhao Ren, Xuyang Sun, Zhikun Zhan, Mingyue Qu, Shaolong Chen

“…Lastly, a multivariate linear regression algorithm is employed to effectively train and fit the extracted feature data. This approach successfully mitigates noise introduced by variations in electrode batches, experimental conditions, and operational techniques-thereby enabling robust quantitative measurements of SEB concentration with high precision. …”
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Enhanced Human Skeleton Tracking for Improved Joint Position and Depth Accuracy in Rehabilitation Exercises by Vytautas Abromavičius, Ervinas Gisleris, Kristina Daunoravičienė, Jurgita Žižienė, Artūras Serackis, Rytis Maskeliūnas

“…To achieve this, two datasets were created, each consisting of four different rehabilitation exercise videos featuring various individuals in diverse environments and wearing different clothing. …”
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Scalable VO2-metal metasurface enabling adaptive and frequency-selective infrared switching by Xun Haoxuan, Wei Hang, Chen Jian, Wang Rui, Guan Huan, Zhu Hongyu, Dou Shuliang, Gu Jinxin, He Yunbin, Li Xiaofeng, Zhan Yaohui

“…Moreover, while maintaining excellent optical performance, we utilize full-wave simulations to enlarge the feature sizes of the Al metasurface structure to meet the demands for large-area fabrication. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Motion Control Optimization for Defect Detection System by Yuhuan Cai, Liye Zhao, Xingyu Chen, Zhenjun Li

“…Specifically, the TD3 algorithm, featuring a dual-critic structure, is employed to enhance control precision within predefined state and action spaces. …”
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Albiflorin inhibits inflammation to improve liver fibrosis by targeting the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in mice by Lingjie Meng, Lingjie Meng, Huijing Lv, Huijing Lv, Anli Liu, Anli Liu, Qian Cao, Qian Cao, Xinyi Du, Xinyi Du, Chengjin Li, Chengjin Li, Qinggui Li, Qinggui Li, Qingqing Luo, Qingqing Luo, Yi Xiao, Yi Xiao

“…Liver fibrosis is a common pathological feature of chronic hepatic injury that currently lacks effective therapeutic interventions. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Local Scour Downstream of a Type B Piano Key Weir on Sand and Gravel Bed Materials by L. Babakhah, A. Khoshfetrat, E. Delavari

“…The weir was installed 5.50 m from the start of the channel and has a height of 0.20 m, featuring three cycles (three outlet keys, two inlet keys, and two inlet half keys). …”
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GHS-OBAT: Global, open building attribute data reporting age, function, height and compactness at footprint levelEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre Data Catalogue by Pietro Florio, Panagiotis Politis, Katarzyna Krasnodębska, Johannes H. Uhl, Michele Melchiorri, Ana M. Martinez, Georgia Kakoulaki, Martino Pesaresi, Thomas Kemper

“…The footprint-level attributes in GHS-OBAT were extracted through vector-raster integration, by applying zonal statistics at the building feature level. The nearly-global coverage of these data adds new dimensions to large-scale building stock analyses, valuable for a wide range of application domains, including disaster risk management, studies of urbanization, energy transition and climate mitigation, affordable housing and renovation, urban design, or real estate.…”
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Analysing the effectiveness of unsignalized crossing infrastructure in improving pedestrian safety using multiple data-driven approaches by Shengqi Liu, Harry Evdorides

“…The research highlights the superior predictive performance of Random Forest and MLP models, with accuracies of 84 % and 86 %, respectively, underscoring their capability to handle complex, nonlinear relationships in crash data. Feature importance analysis revealed critical determinants of crash severity. …”
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Chelating Properties of N₆O-Donors Toward Cu(II) Ions: Speciation in Aqueous Environments and Catalytic Activity of the Dinuclear Complexes by Andrea Cendron, Martina Chianese, Kamil Zarzycki, Paolo Ruzza, Claudia Honisch, Justyna Brasuń, Mauro Carraro

“…The corresponding Cu(II) complexes feature a dinuclear copper core mimicking the active site of natural superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes while also creating a coordination environment favorable for catalase (CAT) activity, being thus appealing as catalytic antioxidant systems. …”
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From Sedentary to Success: How Physical Activity Transforms Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review by Sorina Ispas, Andreea Nelson Twakor, Nicoleta Mihaela Mindrescu, Viorel Ispas, Doina Ecaterina Tofolean, Emanuela Mercore Hutanu, Adina Petcu, Sorin Deacu, Ionut Eduard Iordache, Cristina Ioana Bica, Lucian Cristian Petcu, Florentina Gherghiceanu, Mihaela Simona Popoviciu, Anca Pantea Stoian

“…Reductions in sedentary behavior were also associated with better metabolic outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating physical activity into daily routines for individuals with T2DM. These findings feature the need for continued research to refine and optimize lifestyle interventions to mitigate the global burden of T2DM.…”
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