Use of antibiotics and colorectal cancer risk: a primary care nested case–control study in Belgium by Pavlos Mamouris, Bert Vaes, Marjan Van Den Akker, Johannes Van der Meer, Vahid Nassiri

“…The main limitation was missing data on known risk factors, in particular smoking behaviour. …”
Get full text

Crack Defect Detection Method for Plunge Pool Corridor Based on the Improved U-Net Network by Chunyao Hou, Zhihui Liu, Fan Xia, Xun Zhou, Yuhang Shui, Yonglong Li

“…Addressing challenges such as missing crack datasets, complex and diverse crack shapes, and difficulties in feature extraction, this paper proposes an improved U-Net model. …”
Get full text

OPTIMIZED FACEBOOK PROPHET FOR MPOX FORECASTING: ENHANCING PREDICTIVE ACCURACY WITH HYPERPARAMETER TUNING by Nur Alamsyah, Venia Restreva Danestiara, Budiman Budiman, Reni Nursyanti, Elia Setiana, Acep Hendra

“…Data preprocessing includes missing value imputation, normalization, and aggregation. …”
Get full text

A Weight Assignment-Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network (WACNN) for Freight Volume Prediction of Sea–Rail Intermodal Container Systems by Yuhonghao Wang, Wenxin Li, Xingmin Qi, Yinzhang Yu

“…Firstly, we use qualitative methods to preliminarily select the indicators, and then use multiple interpolation to fill in the missing raw data. Next, Pearson and Spearman quantitative analysis methods are used, and the analysis results are grouped using the k-means, with the high correlation groups assigned high weights. …”
Get full text

A BERT-Based Multimodal Framework for Enhanced Fake News Detection Using Text and Image Data Fusion by Mohammed Al-alshaqi, Danda B. Rawat, Chunmei Liu

“…Traditional approaches to the detection of fake news focus mainly on text and image features, thereby missing valuable information contained within images and texts. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Neural Recording Front-Ends Toward Enhanced Spike Sorting Accuracy in High-Channel-Count Systems by Yunzhu Chen, Xiaolin Yang, Georges Gielen, Carolina Mora Lopez

“…To achieve this, we use both synthetic and real datasets, serving as ground truth, processed through a generic MATLAB model of a neural recording front-end that simulates key electrical parameters impacting the signal integrity. These include the filter order and cutoff frequency, ADC resolution, ADC sampling frequency, and nonlinearity. …”
Get full text

Scmaskgan: masked multi-scale CNN and attention-enhanced GAN for scRNA-seq dropout imputation by You Wu, Li Xu, Xiaohong Cong, Hanxiao Li, Yanli Li

“…We propose scMASKGAN, which transforms matrix imputation into a pixel restoration task to improve the recovery of missing gene expression data. Specifically, we integrate masking, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), attention mechanisms, and residual networks (ResNets) to effectively address dropout events in scRNA-seq data. …”
Get full text

Spatio-Temporal neighbors adaptive learning with two-point differences for ocean subsurface temperature reconstruction from 1960 to 2022 by An Wang, Hua Su

“…This study demonstrates the ASTEN method is well suited for subsurface temperature reconstruction, and holds great potential in the gaps-filling of sparse ocean observations with high missing rates over a large scale. The new reconstruction of subsurface temperature can effectively reduce the uncertainty of subsurface ocean warming analysis.…”
Get full text

Feature fusion with attributed deepwalk for protein–protein interaction prediction by Mei-Yuan Cao, Suhaila Zainudin, Kauthar Mohd Daud

“…However, current computational methods often rely on single feature types or simple feature concatenation, potentially missing the complex nature of protein interactions. …”
Get full text

Qualitative Analysis of Development in Golbaf City, Kerman, Emphasizing the Activities of Golbaf City Development House by Morteza Gholamhossein Zadeh, Abdolhossein Daneshvarinasab, Daryoush Boustani

“…Based on the results, the overarching factor in the underdevelopment of Golbaf city was, in the first place, the rule of tradition as the only driving force of social life, and in the next stage, culture, values and beliefs separated from it, which somehow tried to preserve its existence and failed to successfully integrate and accept new and progressive ideas of development.…”
Get full text

Real-Time Image Processing Applications in Automatic BGA Inspection System by Chiung-Hsing Chen, Cheng-Chang Chiu, Shao-En Kao, Hsiang Li

“…This article primarily addresses issues in semiconductor manufacturing processes and improves the product yield rate in current production lines. By effectively integrating AI-based detection technology into semiconductor manufacturing, it replaces labor-intensive tasks, enhancing efficiency and precision.…”
Get full text

Improved Early-Stage Maize Row Detection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery by Lulu Xue, Minfeng Xing, Haitao Lyu

“…Additionally, it can detect the missing-seedling regions and replenish seedings in time to increase crop yields.…”
Get full text

Comparative study of imputation strategies to improve the sarcopenia prediction task by Shakhzod Karimov, Dilmurod Turimov, Wooseong Kim, Jiyoun Kim

“…Conclusion This study underscores the pivotal role of imputation methods in maintaining data integrity and enhancing predictive accuracy in sarcopenia research. …”
Get full text

Static network structure cannot stabilize cooperation among large language model agents. by Jin Han, Balaraju Battu, Ivan Romić, Talal Rahwan, Petter Holme

“…Unlike human participants, LLMs do not alter their cooperative behavior in response to network structures or evolving social contexts, missing the reciprocity norms that humans adaptively employ. …”
Get full text

Skeletal trait measurements for thousands of bird species by Brian C. Weeks, Zhizhuo Zhou, Charlotte M. Probst, Jacob S. Berv, Bruce O’Brien, Brett W. Benz, Heather R. Skeen, Mark Ziebell, Louise Bodt, David F. Fouhey

Get full text

Temperature Overshoot Would Have Lasting Impacts on Hydrology and Water Resources by Adrienne Marshall, Emily Grubert, Sara Warix

“…Abstract Models of climate change impacts could be missing significant risks to hydrologic and water infrastructure systems through a shared feature: the idea that temperatures rise monotonically. …”
Get full text

Search for pair production of heavy particles decaying to a top quark and a gluon in the lepton+jets final state in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.0... by CMS Collaboration

“…The analysis uses data recorded with the CMS detector from proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 $$\,\text {Te}\hspace{-.08em}\text {V}$$ Te V at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 $$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 . …”
Get full text

Health problems and lifestyles of uninsured immigrants: a report from a free health check-up at a hospital in Japan by Haruka Ando, Yoshitaka Nishino, Noriko Aizawa, Kyo Takahashi, Akiyo Itagaki

Get full text

Multi-dimensional water quality indicators forecasting from IoT sensors: A tensor decomposition and multi-head self-attention mechanism. by Li Bo, Lv Junrui, Luo Xuegang

“…By unifying these components into an end-to-end trainable system, TGMHA surpasses conventional approaches in handling complex water quality dynamics, particularly in scenarios with missing data and nonlinear interactions. Rigorous evaluation against six state-of-the-art benchmarks confirms TGMHA's superior capability, offering a robust and interpretable paradigm for multi-sensor fusion and water quality forecasting in environmental informatics.…”
Get full text

Overlap matrix completion for predicting drug-associated indications. by Mengyun Yang, Huimin Luo, Yaohang Li, Fang-Xiang Wu, Jianxin Wang

“…When more reliable drug- or disease-related information becomes available and is integrated, the prediction precision can be continuously improved. …”
Get full text