Strategies to Incentivize the Participation of Variable Renewable Energy Generators in Balancing Markets by Hugo Algarvio, Vivian Sousa

“…These methodologies incentivize WPPs to minimize imbalances by allowing market participation only if imbalances remain within a 10% deadband of annual hours (P90), hourly offers (D90), or both (DP90). …”
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Performance optimisation of solid oxide electrolyser cell (SOEC) using response surface method (RSM) for thermal gradient reduction by Syafawati Hasbi, Ityona Amber, Mamdud Hossain, Mohd Shahneel Saharudin

“…RSM optimisation identified optimal conditions of 1073, 1.5 V, and 0.9 steam mass fraction, reducing hotspot temperatures to 1086 K with minimal deviation. These findings support improved SOEC thermal management and hydrogen production efficiency.…”
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Kidney Disease Segmentation and Classification Using Firefly Sigma Seeker and MagWeight Rank Techniques by Dilovan Asaad Zebari

“…The Firefly Sigma Seeker methodology dynamically adjusts key parameters related to standard deviation during training to enable early stopping in the initial phase. …”
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Serum uric acid levels as a causal factor in hypertension: Insights from Mendelian randomization analysis by Jiayue Xu, Jiajing Zhao, Jiaming Gu, Wenjian Wang, Jingxian Chen

“…MR, a genetic epidemiology technique, uses genetic variations as proxies to mimic a randomized controlled trial and minimizing biases from confounding and reverse causation. …”
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Multi-Objective Ore Blending Optimization for Polymetallic Open-Pit Mines Based on Improved Matter-Element Extension Model and NSGA-II by Jun Xiang, Jianhong Chen, Aishu Zhang, Xing Zhao, Shengyuan Zhuo, Shan Yang

“…By identifying key blending factors, objective functions are established to minimize both total ore quantity deviation and grade deviation, with six constraints defined to reflect production capacity limits. …”
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Inline Wear Detection in High-Speed Progressive Dies Using Photometric Stereo by Moske Jonas, Kutlu Hasan, Steinmeier Adrian, Groenewold Phil, Santos Pedro, Kuijper Arjan, Weinmann Andreas, Groche Peter

“…Through the fusion of optical monitoring and computational analysis, the proposed methodology represents a significant step towards data-driven, self-optimising manufacturing systems.…”
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Calibration of DEM Parameters and Microscopic Deformation Characteristics During Compression Process of Lateritic Soil with Different Moisture Contents by Chao Ji, Wanru Liu, Yiguo Deng, Yeqin Wang, Peimin Chen, Bo Yan

“…Subsequently, Box–Behnken response surface methodology was employed to optimize these parameters by minimizing deviations between simulated and experimental maximum axial compressive forces under each moisture condition. …”
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Experimental Calculation of Added Masses for the Accurate Construction of Airship Flight Models by Deibi López, Diego Domínguez, Adrián Delgado, Adrián García-Gutiérrez, Jesús Gonzalo

“…By increasing the motion frequency, structural vibrations affecting load cell measurements were minimized. Proper signal processing, including high-pass filtering and second-order Fourier series fitting, enabled successful virtual mass calculation, showing only a 2.1% deviation from theoretical values, significantly improving on previous studies with higher relative errors.…”
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Assessing Problematic Internet Use, Social Media Addiction, Internet Gaming Disorder, and Suicidal Tendencies among Undergraduate Students in a Peripheral Medical College by Khandaker Golam Maruf, Sumitaksha Banerjee, Arunima Chaudhuri

“…Y-IAT scores indicated that the majority (40.0%) of students exhibited moderate internet addiction, with a mean standard deviation (SD) score of 48.2 ± 18.5. The IGDS9-SF scores suggested that 46.2% of students had minimal gaming addiction. …”
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Utilization of aspen DMC3 in process control of crude distillation unit (CDU) by Bol Ram, Z Ahmad, N Md Nor

“…The performance of the DMC controller is compared against conventional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers implemented in Aspen Dynamics using key indicators such as settling time, offset error, maximum deviation, and response smoothness. Results demonstrate that the DMC controller provides superior control performance, with faster settling times, zero offset, minimal deviations, and smoother responses. …”
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Comparison of Early Versus Delayed Showering on Post-Operative Wound Infections by Salman Habib Abbasi, Abdul Basit, Muhammad Farooq, Fazal Hussain Shah

“…HIT Hospital, Taxila from June 2020 to December 2020. Methodology: A total of 130 participants were recruited after taking informed consent. …”
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Threshold Effects, Sacrifice Ratio and Government Debt The Smooth Transition Regression Approach by sara ghobadi

“…The optimal monetary policy is obtained by minimizing the social loss function according to the constraints of the monetary transmission mechanism. …”
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A Gaussian Process-Enhanced Non-Linear Function and Bayesian Convolution–Bayesian Long Term Short Memory Based Ultra-Wideband Range Error Mitigation Method for Line of Sight and No... by A. S. M. Sharifuzzaman Sagar, Samsil Arefin, Eesun Moon, Md Masud Pervez Prince, L. Minh Dang, Amir Haider, Hyung Seok Kim

“…Furthermore, moving average and min-max removing methods are utilized to minimize the standard deviation in the range measurements in both scenarios. …”
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Smart Energy Strategy for AC Microgrids to Enhance Economic Performance in Grid-Connected and Standalone Operations: A Gray Wolf Optimizer Approach by Sebastian Lobos-Cornejo, Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña, Fabio Andrade, Oscar Danilo Montoya, Daniel Sanin-Villa

“…The objective is to minimize operational costs, including grid electricity purchases (grid-connected mode), diesel generation costs (islanded mode), and maintenance expenses of distributed energy resources while ensuring voltage limits, maximum line currents, and power balance. …”
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Design of Direct Current Microgrid Converter with Cost-Effective Low-Voltage Battery Storage System by Juraj Tvarožek, Michal Prazenica, Tomáš Paulec, Slavomir Kaščák, Patrik Resutík

“…According to the established findings, a prototype was made on which the simulation findings were verified; then, we further focused on the experimental measurement of the efficiency of the MPPT converter and conducted an analysis of a methodology in which we measure the deviation from the actual point of maximum power. …”
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Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) Estimation from GNSS Modelled Tropospheric Delay: A case of SURVNET and IGS Stations in Uganda. by Brian Makabayi, Hans Mark Sentamu

“…The spatial analysis revealed minimal variability in PWV across the Lake Victoria basin, with higher values observed during the wet season than in the dry. …”
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Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Considering Photovoltaic Power Consumption and Source-Load Uncertainty by Junjie Qiao, Xiaofang Meng, Weigang Zheng, Pengxue Huang, Tiefeng Xu, Yupeng Xu

“…The poor operation scenarios are identified by using the variation of the maximum total node voltage deviation. Finally, an energy storage optimization allocation is proposed. …”
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Speech and Music Acoustics, Rhythms of the Brain and their Impact on the Ability to Accept Information by I. V. Pavlov, V. M. Tsaplev

“…Since our brain lacks some characteristic set of frequencies – elements of a uniformly temperamental system, it is not necessary to talk about the harmful (or any other noise) effect of the “raised” and “lowered” systems due to deviation from the “internal standard”.Conclusion. …”
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Molecular dynamic simulation studies of hemidesmus indicus-derived oleanen-3-yl acetate in stat3 based tumor signaling by J Renukadevi, V S Karthikha, J Sam Helinto, D. Prena, Arockiya Rabin A

“…The fluctuations in root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) and root mean square deviation (RMSD) values further elucidate their involvement in the initiation of apoptosis in cancer cells. …”
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Pattern of adverse events following immunization of COVID vaccination among adolescents in Union Territory of Puducherry, India by B. Maharani, A. Lourdu Jafrin, L. N. Babu, Prakash Mathiyalagen

“…Frequency and percentage were used to represent the categorical data. Mean and standard deviation were used to represent the quantitative data. …”
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