Cross‐Cohort Gut Microbiome Signatures of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Presentation and Treatment by Junhui Li, Tarini Shankar Ghosh, Elke Arendt, Fergus Shanahan, Paul W. O'Toole

“…Evidence suggests that an alteration of the gut microbiome may contribute to IBS pathogenesis, motivating the development of microbiome‐targeted therapies to alleviate IBS symptoms. …”
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In Infants with Neuroblastoma Standard Therapy Only Partially Reverts the Fecal Microbiome Dysbiosis Present at Diagnosis by Maria Valeria Corrias, Eddi Di Marco, Carola Bonaretti, Margherita Squillario, Loredana Amoroso, Massimo Conte, Mirco Ponzoni, Roberto Biassoni

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The urinary microbiome distinguishes symptomatic urinary tract infection from asymptomatic older adult patients presenting to the emergency department by Evan S. Bradley, Celina Stansky, Abigail L. Zeamer, Ziyuan Huang, Lindsey Cincotta, Abigail Lopes, Linda Potter, Theresa Fontes, Doyle V. Ward, Vanni Bucci, Beth A. McCormick, John P. Haran

“…Older adults suffer from a high rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB), in which urinalysis may appear positive (presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and nitrates), often triggering initiation of antibiotics in acute care settings, without actual urinary tract infection (UTI) present. To investigate the urinary microbiome of older adults being tested for UTI, we enrolled a convenience sample of 250 older adult Emergency Department patients who had microscopic urinalysis ordered as part of their routine clinical care. …”
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The impact of florfenicol treatment on the microbial populations present in the gill, intestine, and skin of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) by Hongye Wang, Lina Sheng, Zeinab Yazdi, Xiran Li, Zhuosheng Liu, Sushumna Canakapalli, Yi Zhou, Chao Liao, Shiva Emami, Anita M. Kelly, Luke A. Roy, Esteban Soto, Luxin Wang

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Migratory microbiomes: the role of the gut microbiome in bird migration eco‐physiology by Pablo Capilla‐Lasheras, Alice Risely

“…Given its diverse physiological demands and ubiquity, bird migration presents an excellent model system to investigate the adaptive potential of the gut microbiome in natural populations.…”
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Diabetes and gut microbiome by Kateřina Olša Fliegerová, Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Tiziana Maria Mahayri, Hana Sechovcová, Hana Sechovcová, Chahrazed Mekadim, Jakub Mrázek, Radka Jarošíková, Radka Jarošíková, Michal Dubský, Vladimíra Fejfarová, Vladimíra Fejfarová

“…The pathogenesis of the two most common subtypes of diabetes mellitus, type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM), is substantially different, so each form is characterized by a different causation, etiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and treatment. Research in recent decades increasingly indicates the potential role of the gut microbiome in the initiation, development, and progression of this disease. …”
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The diversity, dynamics, and culturability of bacterial and fungal communities present in warm-season pasture grass seeds by Rens R. T. van Essen, Rens R. T. van Essen, Jatinder Kaur, Jatinder Kaur, Tongda Li, Tongda Li, Ross C. Mann, Tim I. Sawbridge, Tim I. Sawbridge

“…In this study, we assessed the microbial communities present in commercially available warm-season pasture grass seeds. …”
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MicrobiomeStatPlots: Microbiome statistics plotting gallery for meta‐omics and bioinformatics by Defeng Bai, Chuang Ma, Jiani Xun, Hao Luo, Haifei Yang, Hujie Lyu, Zhihao Zhu, Anran Gai, Salsabeel Yousuf, Kai Peng, Shanshan Xu, Yunyun Gao, Yao Wang, Yong‐Xin Liu

“…Abstract The rapid growth of microbiome research has generated an unprecedented amount of multi‐omics data, presenting challenges in data analysis and visualization. …”
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Galactose‐α‐1,3‐galactose‐presenting bacterial families are associated with resistance to experimental avian malaria infection by R. K. Noble, T. R. Kelly, C. R. Lattin

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An effect of food additives on microbiome by V. Yu. Kornienko, M. Yu. Minaev

“…The paper presents a review of available data about an effect of food additives on the human microbiome and lists the main physiological functions of the gut microbiome. …”
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Microbiome in development of esophageal diseases by Yu. V. Yevsyutina, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Aim of review. To present up-to-date data on microbiome role in development of various esophageal diseases and options of probiotics application in esophageal diseases treatment. …”
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Gut microbiome in neuropsychiatric disorders by Diana Marcela MEJÍA-GRANADOS, Benjamín VILLASANA-SALAZAR, Ana Carolina COAN, Liara RIZZI, Marcio Luiz Figueredo BALTHAZAR, Alexandre Barcia de GODOI, Amanda Morato do CANTO, Douglas Cescon da ROSA, Lucas Scárdua SILVA, Rafaella do Rosario TACLA, Alfredo DAMASCENO, Amanda DONATTI, Wagner Mauad AVELAR, Alessandro SOUSA, Iscia LOPES-CENDES

“…Objective: In this review, we aim to present and discuss the most current knowledge regarding the putative influence of the gut microbiome in neuropsychiatric disorders. …”
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Rapid and sustained differentiation of disease-suppressive phyllosphere microbiomes in tomato following experimental microbiome selection by Hanareia Ehau-Taumaunu, Terrence H. Bell, Javad Sadeghi, Kevin L. Hockett

“…Results Bacterial composition changed and diversity declined quickly due to passaging and remained low, particularly in treatments with Pto present, whereas fungal diversity did not. Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas populations were particularily enriched in disease-suppressive microbiomes compared to conducive microbiomes. …”
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Dietary Polyphenols, Food Processing and Gut Microbiome: Recent Findings on Bioavailability, Bioactivity, and Gut Microbiome Interplay by Monika Sejbuk, Iwona Mirończuk-Chodakowska, Sercan Karav, Anna Maria Witkowska

“…Polyphenols are organic chemical compounds naturally present in plants, renowned for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anticancer, and cardiovascular protective properties. …”
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Changes in the Microbiome During Chronic Rhinosinusitis by Mateusz de Mezer, Nina Chalama, Cheyanna Bratt, Melanie Kiebalo, Natalia Dolata, Jan Rogaliński, Małgorzata Leszczyńska

“…As studies continue to elucidate the disease’s heterogeneity inflammatory profile and presentation, there is a growing interest in the influence of the nasal microbiome on disease pathogenesis and chronicity. …”
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Antiviral defense systems in the rumen microbiome by Johan S. Sáenz, Bibiana Rios-Galicia, Jana Seifert

“…Restriction modification, Abi, and cas system families were the most common, but many rare systems were present in only 1% of the genomes. Antiviral defense systems are prevalent and diverse in the rumen, but only a few are dominant, indicating that most systems are rarely present. …”
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The Microbiome and Cancer: A Dangerous Liaison by Alexander Meisel

“…The gastrointestinal tract has the largest reservoir of microbes, both in the lumen, where they aid primary and secondary metabolism, and on the mucosal surfaces, where they communicate with host immune cells. Here, we present a review of the interactions between the human microbiota and the host, to provide an overview of the role of the gut microbiome in the development and progression of major human diseases, with specific focus on cancer.…”
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The «microbiome» of post-liver transplant complications by U. R. Salimov, I. O. Stoma, A. E. Scherba, A. M. Fedoruk, A. A. Kovalev, O. O. Rummo

“…The study design is presented as a pilot, prospective, observational, double-blind study based on investigation of the composition of the microbiome residing in the large intestinal in patients that underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx). …”
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The ocular surface microbiome of rhesus macaques by Joelle K. Hass, Arthur G. Fernandes, Michael J. Montague, Armando Burgos-Rodriguez, Melween I. Martinez, Lauren J. N. Brent, Noah Snyder-Mackler, John Danias, Gadi Wollstein, James P. Higham, Amanda D. Melin

“…Significantly higher alpha diversity, which may reflect age-related ocular surface mucous membrane integrity and immune function, was present in younger individuals compared to older ones. …”
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Microbiome role in pancreatic diseases development by Yu. V. Evsyutina, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Aim of review. To present the modern concept on the mechanisms of pancreatic disease development and role of intestinal and oral microbiome in pancreatitis pathogenesis. …”
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