Design of 2D-Scanning Bifocal Metalens Antenna Using ControlNet-Enabled Stable Diffusion Deep Generative Model by Cedric W. L. Lee, Peng Khiang Tan, Theng Huat Gan

“…This is accomplished while upholding a measured high peak aperture efficiency of 44.8% and a 3-dB gain bandwidth of 16.5%. …”
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A Detailed Numerical Study of NOx Kinetics in Counterflow Methane Diffusion Flames: Effects of Fuel-Side versus Oxidizer-Side Dilution by Huanhuan Xu, Fengshan Liu, Zhiqiang Wang, Xiaohan Ren, Juan Chen, Qiang Li, Zilin Zhu

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Timescale correlation of shallow trap states increases electrochemiluminescence efficiency in carbon nitrides by Yanfeng Fang, Hong Yang, Yuhua Hou, Wang Li, Yanfei Shen, Songqin Liu, Yuanjian Zhang

“…Quantitative electrochemiluminescence kinetics measurements and theoretic calculations jointly disclose that Au-N bonds endow shallow electron trap states, which coordinate the timescale of the fast electron transfer in the bulk emitter and the slow redox reaction of co-reagent at diffusion layers. …”
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A Ship Emission Monitoring Option for Fuel Sulphur Content Measurement in Complex Environments by Fan Zhou, Xiaojia Lin, Liwei Hou

“…Limiting the fuel sulphur content (FSC) of ships can significantly reduce the harm caused by ship emissions, and analyzing ship exhaust gas to estimate FSC is a rapid, efficient, and low-cost monitoring method. To solve the difficulty in measuring FSC using sniffer equipment in a complex port area, a ship emission monitoring option for FSC measurement in complex environments is proposed here. …”
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Generalized Method to Extract Carrier Diffusion Length from Photoconductivity Transients: Cases of BiVO_{4}, Halide Perovskites, and Amorphous and Crystalline Silicon by Markus Schleuning, Moritz Kölbach, Fatwa F. Abdi, Klaus Schwarzburg, Martin Stolterfoht, Rainer Eichberger, Roel van de Krol, Dennis Friedrich, Hannes Hempel

“…Long diffusion lengths of photoexcited charge carriers are crucial for high power conversion efficiencies of photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic devices. …”
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Monitoring of Heavy Metal Pollution in Water and Sediments at the Mid-Black Sea Region by Using Passive Sampling Method Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films by Arife Şimşek, Şule Sancak, Gülfem Bakan

“…Determining the potential bioavailability of heavy metals, evaluating according to adapted regulations is essential to efficiently conserve our coastal and estuarine waters. …”
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A simple efficient anchor-free node localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks by Tao Du, Shouning Qu, Qingbei Guo, Lianjiang Zhu

“…In ladder diffusion node localization algorithm, the time cost of localization is greatly reduced, the communication tasks in localization are allocated in a more balanced manner, and node locations are obtained mainly by rigorous computation instead of measurement, which can reduce transmission measurement error. …”
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The impact of urban polycentralization and scale expansion on economic efficiency: evidence from Chinese cities by Xinyang Jiang, Siyi Wei, Chen Yi, Siyu Liu, Bo Yang, Yao Wu

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Effect of Green Additives in Copper Electrorefining Bath: Current Efficiency and Surface Characterization Investigation by F. M. A. Abouzeid, S. Alshammery

“…The cathodic current efficiency was decidedly enhanced by improving plant extract concentration in the bath from 200 to 1000 ppm.…”
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Evaluation of demulsifiers efficiency for coal tar dehydration according to the value of its viscosity reduction by L. P. Bannikov, D. V. Miroshnichenko, O. L. Borisenko, A. L. Bannikov

“…Decreasing the viscosity of the tar promotes the coalescence of water drops and the diffusion rate of the demulsifier through the dispersion medium to the water-tar interface, which increases the efficiency of dewatering. …”
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Effects of different irrigation methods on the quality, yield, and water use efficiency of Kuerlexiangli pear by LI Xiaolu, LI Qiangfeng, MA Xuexi, GE Yifei, ZHAO Baolong, LIU Yang, ZHANG Yizhi, ZHANG Feng, SUN Junli, MA Fuyu

“…[Results] The improvement of gushing root irrigation increased the soluble solids content, soluble sugar content, yield and water use efficiency of Kuerlexiangli pear fruits, and at the same time effectively reduced the peeling hardness, titratable acid content and stone cell content of the fruits compared with the traditional diffuse irrigation method. …”
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Direct Conditional Score Modeling for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction by Hongki Lim

“…Recent state-of-the-art methods for MRI reconstruction often employ diffusion-based generative models, but face challenges in incorporating measurement information through likelihood-based updates. …”
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High-Efficiency Si Solar Cell Fabricated by Ion Implantation and Inline Backside Rounding Process by Chien-Ming Lee, Sheng-Po Chang, Shoou-Jinn Chang, Ching-In Wu

“…We introduce a novel, high-throughput processing method to produce high-efficiency solar cells via a backside rounding process and ion implantation. …”
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Efficiency of structural brain networks mediates age-associated differences in executive functioning in older adults by Geraldine Rodríguez-Nieto, Geraldine Rodríguez-Nieto, Caroline Seer, Caroline Seer, Hamed Zivari Adab, Hamed Zivari Adab, Antonio Jimenez-Marin, Sima Chalavi, Sima Chalavi, Amirhossein Rasooli, Amirhossein Rasooli, Jesús M. Cortés, Jesús M. Cortés, Jesús M. Cortés, Stefan Sunaert, Stephan P. Swinnen, Stephan P. Swinnen

“…White-matter tractograms were generated from diffusion neuroimaging using anatomically-constrained tractography (ACT) and spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms (SIFT2).ResultsFrom the resulting networks, global efficiency (reflecting integration) as well as local efficiency (reflecting segregation) were calculated. …”
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Exploring deep generative models for improved data generation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by Swarajya Madhuri Rayavarapu, Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao

“…This study evaluates several generative models, including Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Deep Convolutional GANs (DCGANs), Auxiliary Classifier GANs (ACGANs), InfoGANs, and Diffusion Models, using the Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and Cross-Correlation Coefficient (CC) to assess image quality and structural fidelity. …”
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Advanced solar radiation prediction using combined satellite imagery and tabular data processing by Mohammed Attya, O. M. Abo-Seida, H. M. Abdulkader, Amgad M. Mohammed

“…The second path take the input as tabular data and use the diffusion model to impute the missing data in the tabulated data. …”
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Implications of helium accumulation models in helium-rich basins in China for the enrichment and exploration of helium in coal measures by Yunbo LI, Chengtao WANG, Dangyu SONG, Xiaowei SHI, Rongqi WANG

“…All these will help achieve the efficient production of helium in coal measures. The result of this study will offer a theoretical reference and technical pathway for the exploration of helium in coal measures, thereby contributing to the national helium resource security.…”
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Eco-friendly approach to corrosion inhibition of aluminum by Congo red dye in alkaline media: Experimental assessment, QSAR modeling, diffusion studies, and DFT/MC/MD simulations by Ayoub Chahid, Said Meftah, Mohamed Essahli, Mohammed Chafi, Rachid Kellal, Driss Benmessaoud Left, Mustapha Zertoubi

“…The work combines experimental techniques, quantum chemical calculations, and advanced modeling tools to provide detailed mechanistic insights. Weight loss measurements showed a maximum inhibition efficiency of 87.5 % at 1200 ppm, with decreased efficiency at higher temperatures, indicating a physical adsorption mechanism. …”
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Insights into the Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide in Zeolites ITQ-29 and 5A Based on Kinetic Measurements and Molecular Simulations by Magdy Abdelghany Elsayed, Shixue Zhou, Xiaohui Zhao, Gumawa Windu Manggada, Zhongyuan Chen, Fang Wang, Zhijuan Tang

“…In this work, laboratory measurements, density functional theory calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations were employed to study CO₂ adsorption and diffusion behavior in LTA-type zeolites. …”
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Electrochemical conversion of methane measured by anode out gas monitoring over Ce–Co–Cu anode electrocatalysts by Bernardo Jordão Moreira Sarruf, Robert Steinberger-Wilckens, Paulo Emílio Valadão de Miranda

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