Multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cancer of the cervix uteri by E. V. Tarachkova, O. N. Strel’tsova, V. O. Panov, I. Ya. Bazaeva, I. E. Tyurin

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Approximate and Exact Solutions to Fractional Order Cauchy Reaction-Diffusion Equations by New Combine Techniques by Adnan Khan, Muhammad Imran Liaqat, Muhammad Younis, Ashraful Alam

“…In this paper, we present a simple and efficient novel semianalytic method to acquire approximate and exact solutions for the fractional order Cauchy reaction-diffusion equations (CRDEs). …”
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Study on the coupling relationship between the concept diffusion of “digital economy” and development of regional digital economy by Yong Ma, Ying Liu, Yaqi Li

“…Abstract The study employed the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the digital economy efficiency of 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2013 to 2022. …”
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A Novel Grouting Diffusion Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network by Xiangpeng Wang, Tingkai Wang, Jinyu Gao, Meng Yang, Fanqiang Lin, Yong Jia

“…On-site experiments demonstrate that the system can simultaneously monitor multiple profiles and perform inversions in the grouting area, which can be assembled into 3D inversion images for evaluating grout diffusion, offering valuable insights for optimizing construction operations, and enhancing grouting efficiency.…”
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Disc Diffusion Reader: an AI-powered potential solution to combat antibiotic resistance in developing countries by Hoang B Nguyen, Thanh L Phan, Thi T Ung, Thi KL Nguyen

“…Conclusions: The AI-powered “Disc Diffusion Reader” demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency, by reducing interpretation variability in the AST workflows. …”
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Ion diffusivity and alkyl chain length-dependent triboelectric behavior of PVDF-HFP+IL composites by Sujeong Gwak, Hyeonseo Joo, Bonhyeop Koo, Cheoljae Lee, Hyosik Park, Hochun Lee, Ju-Hyuck Lee

“…These trends were correlated with self-diffusion coefficient measurements of the ILs. The control of triboelectric behavior and the formation of an electric double layer (EDL) through IL incorporation significantly enhanced the surface charge density, thereby improving the output performance of TENGs. …”
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Quantifying Extremely Rapid Flux Enhancements of Radiation Belt Relativistic Electrons Associated With Radial Diffusion by Si Liu, Qi Yan, Chang Yang, Qinghua Zhou, Zhaoguo He, Yihua He, Zhonglei Gao, Fuliang Xiao

“…Numerical calculations show that chorus can efficiently accelerate seed electrons at L ∼ 8.3. Then radial diffusion further increased the phase space density of relativistic electrons throughout the outer radiation belts, with a remarkable agreement with the observation in magnitude and timescale. …”
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Geometric thermodynamics of reaction-diffusion systems: Thermodynamic trade-off relations and optimal transport for pattern formation by Ryuna Nagayama, Kohei Yoshimura, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sosuke Ito

“…In connection with the derivation of the thermodynamic speed limits, we also extend optimal transport theory to reaction-diffusion systems, which enables us to measure the speed of the time evolution. …”
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Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Realistic and Fast Generated Euclid-like Data for Weak Lensing Analysis by Diana Scognamiglio, Jake H. Lee, Eric Huff, Sergi R. Hildebrandt, Shoubaneh Hemmati

“…The interplay between bulges, disks, star formation, and mergers contributes to morphological diversity, requiring simulations that faithfully reproduce these features to avoid systematics in shear measurements. Generating such a large and realistic data set efficiently is feasible using advanced generative models like denoising diffusion probabilistic models. …”
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Design of Computational Model for Cyanobacterial Pollutant Diffusion Change in Chaohu Lake of China Based on Large Data by Junping Yao, Guilan He

“…In this context, in order to improve the scientificalness and feasibility of control measures, it is an important prerequisite and condition to grasp the change of cyanobacterial pollutant diffusion in Chaohu Lake. …”
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Improving Brain Metabolite Detection with a Combined Low-Rank Approximation and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model Approach by Yeong-Jae Jeon, Kyung Min Nam, Shin-Eui Park, Hyeon-Man Baek

“…This study aimed to develop a hybrid denoising strategy that integrates low-rank approximation and denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) to enhance MRS data quality and shorten scan times. …”
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Study by Srestha Khan, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan, Ragitha Ramesh, Shriram Natarajan, Ramya Sai Dachepalli, Nishant

“…Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) is the objective measure of diffusion and is usually lower in malignant breast lesions. …”
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Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations by L. V. Plotnikov, A. F. Ryzhkov, V. A. Medvedev, M. D. Smirnykh, L. E. Osipov

“…RELEVANCE. Vertical cone diffusers are used in various technical applications: heat exchangers, gas cleaning units, boilers, industrial furnaces, dryers, ventilation devices, nozzle systems and others. …”
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Three-dimensional Measurement of Specular Surfaces Based on the Light Field by Panyu Zhou, Lingbao Kong, Xiang Sun, Min Xu

“…During the measurement, a series of images corresponding to continuously varying polarization angle are captured, in which the value(V)-channel value distribution is used as the criterion of specular light removal efficiency, and hence, the image at the optimal polarization angle is obtained, in which the influence of specular light is removed. …”
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High-resolution two-dimensional mapping of arsenic concentration in soil-water micro-interfaces with diffusive gradients in thin films by Xitong Li, Jiahui Zuo, Chuangchuang Zhang, Tieliang Zhang, Zeying He, Qiwen Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Wenjng Liu

“…This work presents an innovative and efficient method for As monitoring, providing significant implications for assessing As bioavailability and environmental risk.…”
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Comparison of size distribution and electrical particle sensor measurement methods for particle lung deposited surface area (LDSA^al) in ambient measurements with varying... by T. Lepistö, H. Lintusaari, L. Salo, V. Silvonen, L. M. F. Barreira, J. Hoivala, L. Markkula, J. V. Niemi, J. Ondracek, K. Teinilä, H. E. Manninen, S. Saarikoski, H. Timonen, M. Dal Maso, T. Rönkkö

“…It is not well understood how these differences affect the accuracy of the measurement in ambient conditions, where especially the particle effective density and hygroscopicity can considerably change the particle lung deposition efficiencies. …”
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Use of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for the Evaluation of Performance of PEM Fuel Cells Based on Carbon Cloth Gas Diffusion Electrodes by Saverio Latorrata, Renato Pelosato, Paola Gallo Stampino, Cinzia Cristiani, Giovanni Dotelli

“…Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have attracted great attention in the last two decades as valuable alternative energy generators because of their high efficiencies and low or null pollutant emissions. In the present work, two gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for PEMFCs were prepared by using an ink containing carbon-supported platinum in the catalytic phase which was sprayed onto a carbon cloth substrate. …”
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Complementary MR measures of white matter and their relation to cardiovascular health and cognition by Petar P. Raykov, Marta Correia, Kamen Tsvetanov, Rafael N. Henriques, Alberto Del Cerro-León, Matthew Bracher-Smith, Valentina Escott-Price, Yordan P. Raykov, Richard N. Henson

“…Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers multiple complementary sequences to non-invasively estimate these properties in vivo. For example, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) provides sensitive measures of microstructure, while T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI can estimate total WM volume and hyper-intensities, and magnetisation transfer imaging (MT) and T1:T2 ratios can indicate myelin content. …”
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Identification of Sound Power Levels and Surface Absorption Coefficients in Multi-Source Industrial Buildings by Using a Simplified Diffusion Model by Martín E. SEQUEIRA, Víctor H. CORTÍNEZ

“…This inverse problem is formulated as one of optimisation in which the objective function is the difference between the measured and predicted SPLs. The methodology combines the use of a simplified acoustic diffusion model with the simulated annealing optimisation technique. …”
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A comparative study of classical and innovative lobbed air diffusers using temperature sensors for thermal environment/comfort in vehicle cabins by Danca Paul, Cernei Alexandru

“…Further research on long-term performance and energy efficiency is recommended to fully explore the benefits of innovative air diffusers.…”
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