Improving Surgical Site Infection Prediction Using Machine Learning: Addressing Challenges of Highly Imbalanced Data by Salha Al-Ahmari, Farrukh Nadeem

“…Seven machine learning algorithms were created and tested: Decision Tree (DT), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Stochastic Gradient Boosting (SGB), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). …”
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Solving a Global-Mixed Integer Signomial Geometric Fractional Programming Problem by J. Shirin Nejad, M. Saraj

“…Therefore, we apply a spatial branch and bound algorithm to decrease that distance to an acceptable extent and maintain the global solution. …”
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Dispatcher Assistance in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest: Approaches for Diagnosing Cardiac Arrest by Telephone by A. A. Birkun, L. I. Dezhurny

“…In particular, general concept and experience of algorithm-based diagnosis of cardiac arrest, diffculties of telephone OHCA recognition, approaches for dispatcher diagnosis quality evaluation and assurance are discussed herein. …”
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Feedforward Factorial Hidden Markov Model by Zhongxing Peng, Wei Huang, Yinghui Zhu

“…Consequently, we propose two algorithms for these FFHMM models to estimate their respective hidden states. …”
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An analytical framework for regional integration development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration using fuzzy clustering by Manchang Du

“…Lack of an adequate municipal cooperation plan may lead to inefficiencies, overlapping duties, and disputes that hinder regional integration and economic growth. …”
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Improved Deviation Sparse Fuzzy C-Means-2D Cumulative Sum Average Filter and Modified Sine Cosine Crow Search Algorithm-Wavelet Extreme Learning Machine for Brain Tumor Detection a... by Suvashisa Dash, Satyasis Mishra, Mohammed Siddique, Demissie J. Gelmecha, Ram Sewak Singh

“…The hybrid modified sine cosine algorithm-crow search algorithm (MSCA-CSA)–based WELM model is proposed to classify the brain tumor. …”
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Generation of Syntax Parser on South Indian Language using Bottom-Up Parsing Technique and PCFG by M. Rajani Shree, Shambhavi B. R.

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Three-Dimensional Trajectory Optimization for UAV-Based Post-Disaster Data Collection by Renkai Zhao, Gia Khanh Tran

“…In Japan, natural disasters occur frequently. Serious disasters may cause damage to traffic networks and telecommunication infrastructures, leading to the occurrence of isolated disaster areas. …”
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A Novel Linguistic Relational Fuzzy C-Means by Peerawich Phaknonkul, Sansanee Auephanwiriyakul, Nipon Theera-Umpon

“…The proposed algorithm does not defuzzify fuzzy attributes beforehand. …”
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Automated Pruning Framework for Large Language Models Using Combinatorial Optimization by Patcharapol Ratsapa, Kundjanasith Thonglek, Chantana Chantrapornchai, Kohei Ichikawa

“…Since accuracy degradation may occur during pruning process, the framework integrates the post-process to recover the model accuracy. …”
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An autonomous vehicles’ test case extraction method: Example of vehicle-to-pedestrian scenarios by Zhengping Tan, Qian Wang, Wenhao Hu, Pingfei Li, Liangliang Shi, Hao Feng

“…However, this approach may not fully capture the criticality of the generated scenarios, as it tends to emphasize the statistical characteristics of the data rather than its real-world applicability. …”
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Dynamic appliance scheduling and energy management in smart homes using adaptive reinforcement learning techniques by Poonam Saroha, Gopal Singh, Umesh Kumar Lilhore, Sarita Simaiya, Monish Khan, Roobaea Alroobaea, Majed Alsafyani, Hamed Alsufyani

“…These dynamics are difficult for traditional systems to handle, but new developments in reinforcement learning and optimization may be able to help. The paper introduces a novel Demand Response (DR) method that integrates a Self-Adaptive Puma Optimizer Algorithm (SAPOA) with a Multi-Objective Deep Q-Network (MO-DQN), improving smart home energy consumption, cost, and user preferences management. …”
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Fire Hazard Risk Grading of Timber Architectural Complexes Based on Fire Spreading Characteristics by Chong Wang, Zhigang Song, Jian Zhang, Lijiao Liu, Feiyang Zheng, Siqi Cao

“…During the development and conservation of traditional villages, fire risk dynamics may shift due to fire-resistant retrofits or layout modifications, necessitating repeated risk reevaluations. …”
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An Explicit Investigation in Demand Side Management Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques by Md. Abul Kalam, Abhinav Saxena, Md. Zahid Hassnain, Amit Kumar Dash, Jay Singh, Gyanendra Kumar Singh

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Implementation of a clinical pathway for diabetes‐related foot ulcers reduced the number of amputations and shortened hospital stay by Monica Sailer, Hilde Wergeland, Per‐Henrik Randsborg

“…Abstract Introduction Diabetes‐related foot ulcer (DFU) is the leading cause for lower extremity amputations (LEAs) in western countries, and may cause social isolation, depression, and death. …”
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Design of Morlet wavelet neural networks integrated with sequential quadratic programming to analyze the dynamics of Ebola virus disease by Asifa Ashraf, Abaid Ur Rehman Virk, Umar Ishtiaq, Ahmed Samy Mohamed Elwahsh, Ioan-Lucian Popa

“…For the investigation of this model, we use a hybrid optimization algorithm with MWNNs and a genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with sequential quadratic programming (SQP). …”
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Identification and Evaluation of Profitable Technical Trading Rules in the Cryptocurrency Market: A Mixed Method Approach by Milad Abbasi, Somayeh Al-sadat Mousavi, Abbasali Jafari Nodoushan

“…In the quantitative phase, the selected trading rules are implemented for a certain period and the parameters of the indicators are optimized using the grid search and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Finally, the performance of the trading strategies selected by the experts and optimized using metaheuristic algorithms is evaluated and compared. …”
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A Fast and High-Accuracy Real-Time Visible Light Positioning System Based on Single LED Lamp With a Beacon by Huaping Li, Hongbin Huang, Yongze Xu, Zhanhang Wei, Sichen Yuan, Puxi Lin, Hao Wu, Wen Lei, Junbin Fang, Zhe Chen

“…Secondly, a fast beacon searching algorithm is proposed to further reduce the processing time for each captured image. …”
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Characteristics of Eddy Dissipation Rates in Atmosphere Boundary Layer Using Doppler Lidar by Yufei Chu, Guo Lin, Min Deng, Zhien Wang

“…Building upon prior research utilizing Doppler lidar wind-field data, we optimized the EDR retrieval algorithm using a genetic adaptive approach. The newly developed algorithm demonstrates enhanced accuracy in EDR estimation. …”
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Study of in situ stress inversion of deeply incised valleys considering the river evolution process by Xianliang Wang, Changgui Zhao, Fenyuan Cheng, Zhiwei Ma, Wei Qi, Yinling Dou, Hao Lan, Jianhai Zhang, Benguo He, Lingying Peng, Wei Du

“…Finally, by analyzing the ground stress field of the underground main powerhouse in Shuangjiangkou, it is found that high-stress-induced disasters such as rock bursts and large deformations may occur in the area.…”
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