Image Synthesis in Nuclear Medicine Imaging with Deep Learning: A Review by Thanh Dat Le, Nchumpeni Chonpemo Shitiri, Sung-Hoon Jung, Seong-Young Kwon, Changho Lee

“…We discuss advanced image generation algorithms designed to recover details from low-dose scans, uncover information hidden by specific radiopharmaceutical properties, and enhance the sensing of physiological processes. …”
Get full text

Deciphering plant transcriptomes: Leveraging machine learning for deeper insights by Bahman Panahi, Rasmieh Hamid, Hossein Mohammad Zadeh Jalaly

“…Future research should focus on refining ML algorithms, improving the accessibility of these tools for plant scientists, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to maximize the potential of ML in plant transcriptomics.…”
Get full text

Computationally Efficient Artifact Suppression for Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography by Wenxin Zhang, Jun Pan, Shiqi Tang, Ning Liu

“…Current artifact suppression methods often require complex algorithms and extensive computation, limiting their practicality. …”
Get full text

Automatic Ladle Tracking with Object Detection and OCR in Steel Melting Shops by Kabil Murugan, Mahinas Senthilmurugan, Venbha V. Senthilkumar, Harshita Velusamy, Karthiga Sekar, Vasanthan Buvanesan, Manikandan Venugopal

“…This is suitable for challenging environments, where the clarity of the images may be compromised. EasyOCR with enhanced preprocessing was able to extract the ladle number with a confidence score of 0.9948. …”
Get full text

Budget impact analysis of using procalcitonin to optimize antimicrobial treatment for patients with suspected sepsis in the intensive care unit and hospitalized lower respiratory t... by Osvaldo Ulises Garay, Gonzalo Guiñazú, Wanda Cornistein, Javier Farina, Ricardo Valentini, Gabriel Levy Hara

“…Procalcitonin-guided algorithms may represent helpful tools to reduce antibiotic overuse but the financial burden is unclear. …”
Get full text

Neuromorphic principles for machine olfaction by Nik Dennler, Aaron True, André van Schaik, Michael Schmuker

“…Further, we critically review and discuss the literature on neuromorphic olfaction; particularly focusing on neuromorphic principles such as event generation algorithms, information encoding mechanisms, event processing schemes (spiking neural networks), and learning. …”
Get full text

A Survey on the Deep Learning-Based Mismatch Removal: Principles and Methods by Shiyu Chen, Cailong Deng, Yong Zhang, Yong Wang, Qixin Zhang, Zhimin Zhou

“…Due to the inherent limitations of matching algorithms and the complexities associated with image contents, mismatches are inevitable and can have detrimental effects on downstream tasks in computer vision and remote sensing. …”
Get full text

Evolution of the Swiss pork production systems and logistics: the impact on infectious disease resilience by Francesco Galli, Saskia Perret-Gentil, Antoine Champetier, Rita Lüchinger, Myriam Harisberger, Thibault Kuntzer, Stefan Rieder, Christina Nathues, Beatriz Vidondo, Hartmut Lentz, Vitaly Belik, Salome Dürr

“…For Swiss pig farms, we used prediction and clustering algorithms to classify 9’687 − 11’247 trading farms between 2014 and 2019 by one of eleven production types. …”
Get full text

Genetic analysis of a serologically weak D phenotype caused by the p. R191G variant of the RHAG gene by ZHANG Xu, LI Xiaofeng, LI Jianping

“…R191Q amino acid substitution may alter the space conformation of the RhAG protein. …”
Get full text

The Comparison of Classical Statistical and Machine Learning Methods in Prediction of Thrombosis in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Ilija Doknić, Mirjana Mitrović, Zoran Bukumirić, Marijana Virijević, Nikola Pantić, Nikica Sabljić, Darko Antić, Živko Bojović

“…In order to ascertain which patients are at risk, statistical and machine-learning (ML) algorithms were employed to predict which patients with leukemia will develop thrombosis. …”
Get full text

Design and evaluation of screening and self-care (mobile) application for oral and dental problems and emergencies by Sedighe Sadat Hashemikamangar, Aidin Sooratgar, Mina Khayamzadeh, Shayan Momeni, Ali Asghar Safaei, Behnaz Behniafar

“…Introdution: Although oral and dental diseases may occur in unexpected or even emergency conditions, but some of the diagnosis and treatments can be algorithmically done following some guidelines. …”
Get full text

Blockchain-enabled verification of medical records using soul-bound tokens and cloud computing by Puneeta Singh, Shrddha Sagar, Sofia Singh, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani, Masresha Getahun, Ben Othman Soufiene

“…The suggested system’s scalability and potential uses in other industries may be the subject of future research.…”
Get full text

Machine Learning‐Enabled Drug‐Induced Toxicity Prediction by Changsen Bai, Lianlian Wu, Ruijiang Li, Yang Cao, Song He, Xiaochen Bo

“…In this review, 10 categories of drug‐induced toxicity is examined, summarizing the characteristics and applicable ML models, including both predictive and interpretable algorithms, striking a balance between breadth and depth. …”
Get full text

An Innovative Analysis of Time Series-Based Detection Models for Improved Cancer Detection in Modern Healthcare Environments by Uma Shankari Srinivasan, Venkat Pavithra, Kaliappan Sutha, Sridevi Ramachandiran, Nallathambi Indumathi

“…It can be used to identify patterns that may indicate early signs of cancer.…”
Get full text

Microbial methods matter: Identifying discrepancies between microbiome denoising pipelines using a leaf biofilm taphonomic dataset by Brianne Palmer, Sabina Karačić, Gabriele Bierbaum, Carole T. Gee

“…Abstract Premise The occurrence of different microorganisms on aquatic macrophyte fossils suggests that biofilm microbes may facilitate leaf preservation. Understanding the impact of microorganisms on leaf preservation requires studies on living plants coupled with microbial amplicon sequencing. …”
Get full text

Microcontroller-Based Platform for Lithium-Ion Battery Charging and Experimental Evaluation of Charging Strategies by Laurentiu Marius Baicu, Mihaela Andrei, Bogdan Dumitrascu

“…Its open-source architecture and modular design make it highly suitable for research, educational use, and experimental development in battery management systems. Future enhancements may include the integration of adaptive algorithms based on internal resistance and temperature, enabling smarter and more efficient charging.…”
Get full text

Microbiota as diagnostic biomarkers: advancing early cancer detection and personalized therapeutic approaches through microbiome profiling by Majid Eslami, Ramtin Naderian, Aisa Bahar, Ali Babaeizad, Solaleh Rezanavaz Gheshlagh, Valentyn Oksenych, Hamed Tahmasebi

“…The intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and the development of cancer, especially in colorectal and breast cancers, emphasizes how microbial profiling may be used for precision treatment and early diagnosis. …”
Get full text

Publicly available datasets of breast histopathology H&E whole-slide images: A scoping review by Masoud Tafavvoghi, Lars Ailo Bongo, Nikita Shvetsov, Lill-Tove Rasmussen Busund, Kajsa Møllersen

“…Notably, only 28% of the included articles utilized multiple datasets, and only 14% used an external validation set, suggesting that the performance of other developed models may be susceptible to overestimation. The TCGA-BRCA was used in 52% of the selected studies. …”
Get full text

Integrated multiomics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and prognosis for thyroid cancer by Peng Zhang, Meizhong Qin, Fen Li, Kunpeng Hu, He Huang, Cuicui Li

“…Most existing models rely on single-omics data and limited algorithms, reducing robustness and clinical value. …”
Get full text

Application of artificial intelligence in modern healthcare for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder by Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Abdullah H. Al-Nefaie, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Sultan Ahmad, Eidah M. Alzahrani

“…The early diagnosis of ASD depends on identifying anomalies in facial function, which may be minimal or missing in the first stages of the disorder. …”
Get full text