Introduction by Jerzy F. Latka

“…With its long tradition, which dates back all the way to the second century AD, paper is a material that is deeply rooted in European culture and particularly in Far Eastern culture. [2] In order to be able to determine the possible range of the use of paper, people seeking to work with paper must study its structure, basic physical and chemical properties and the ways in which these can be affected. …”
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Preclinical evaluation of AAV9-coSMN1 gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy: efficacy and safety in mouse models and non-human primates by Wenhao Ma, Zhijie Wu, Tianyi Zhao, Yan Xia, Jing Qin, Xue Tian, Xin Li, Jun He, Yan Zhang, Lina Zhang, Li Li, Zheyue Dong, Zhichun Feng, Xiaoyan Dong, Wang Sheng, Xiaobing Wu

“…Here, we present the preclinical research that laid the groundwork for these trials, offering comprehensive data on the efficacy and safety of AAV9-coSMN1 in both murine models and non-human primates. Material and method We developed a codon-optimized h SMN1 expression cassette and analyzed SMN protein levels using Western blot and immunofluorescence. …”
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Guided Research-Based Learning in Fostering Research Creativity for Biodegradable Plastic among Prospective Primary School Teachers by Rendi Restiana Sukardi, Fully Rakhmayanti, Nurhidayatulloh Nurhidayatulloh, Alya Rahmadiyani, Mohd Yahya Fadzli Jusoh, Roel Verdadero Avila, Roseleena Anantanukulwong, Nova Kurnia

“…Indonesia’s position as the world’s second-largest contributor to plastic waste reflects deeply rooted patterns of unsustainable consumption. Addressing this critical issue requires innovative educational strategies to cultivate environmental responsibility and creative problem-solving in future teachers. …”
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The Role of Extracts of Edible Parts and Production Wastes of Globe Artichoke (<i>Cynara cardunculus</i> L. var. <i>scolymus</i> (L.)) in Counteracting Oxidative Stress by Valentina Laghezza Masci, Irene Mezzani, Enrica Alicandri, William Tomassi, Anna Rita Paolacci, Stefano Covino, Vittorio Vinciguerra, Elisabetta Catalani, Davide Cervia, Mario Ciaffi, Stefania Garzoli, Elisa Ovidi

“…Fiori) generates substantial quantities of by-products, including leaves, stems, and roots, which constitute potential sources of bioactive compounds and prebiotic dietary fiber. …”
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Production of Red Beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) Pestil as an Alternative Healthy Snack: Effects of Traditional, Thermosonication, and Microwave Pretreatments on Physicochemica... by Neslihan Ersoyak, Busra Acoglu Celik, Elif Koc Alibasoglu, Erturk Bekar, Taha Turgut Unal, Ersin Yetan, Senem Kamiloglu, Arzu Akpinar Bayizit, Omer Utku Copur, Irmak Aral Baskaya, Perihan Yolci Omeroglu

“…Red beetroot (<i>Beta vulgaris</i> L.) is a nutritionally rich root vegetable. It is a potential alternative raw material for pestil, a traditional fruit-based snack. …”
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Opening Up Classroom Doors: English Teachers’ Curriculum Fidelity and Adaptations by Fatma Mine ARSLAN-ÇELİK, Sevinç GELMEZ-BURAKGAZİ

“…The findings explicate heterogeneity of the teachers’ fidelity of implementation that has roots in the facilities of the school, participant idiosyncrasies, the course materials, the characteristics of the program elements, and teacher particularities who is the program practitioner.…”
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Exploration of Collective Coexistence and Social Governance of Water: A Study of the Citizens of Semirom by Mahmoud Ghasemi, Azimeh Sadat Abdelahi

“…In essence, there exists a form of social governance of water rooted in principles of collective coexistence. However, for various reasons explored in this research, the water shortage crisis has now become a fundamental challenge in Semirom. …”
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IMMEDIATE IMPLANTATION INTO INFECTED ALVEOLAR SOCKET AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION by S.A. Chertov

“… At the present stage of implantology development the method of immediate implantation became especially actual thanks to minimal tissue trauma and shortening of patient rehabilitation time. …”
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QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT IN PATIENTS AFTER PROSTHETIC TREATMENT USING THE DENTAL PROFILE QUESTIONNAIRE by A. Y. Kordiyak, R. R. Bratus-Hrynkiv

“…The subjective component of our treatment results evaluation of in-depth analysis, after all reflected in extended description of the clinical cases in MG patients development of the current disease — significant loss of teeth with mandibular single remaining teeth / roots (K08.9 according to ICD-10) indicated that quality of life level of these individuals has a close connection with their oral health. …”
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Tackling antimicrobial resistance in Bangladesh: A scoping review of policy and practice in human, animal and environment sectors. by Roksana Hoque, Syed Masud Ahmed, Nahitun Naher, Mohammad Aminul Islam, Emily K Rousham, Bushra Zarin Islam, Shaikh Hassan

“…Findings reveal widespread availability of antimicrobials without prescription in the country including rise in its irrational use across sectors and consequent contamination of environment and spread of resistance. The development and transmission of AMR is deep-rooted in various supply and demand side factors. …”
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Evaluating the level of digitalization of the innovation process with artificial intelligence approach in the digital transformation of knowledge-based companies by ali Bagheri, reza radfar, sepehr ghazinoory

“…The method of grid separation or lookup table (PG) in MATLAB 2023 software was used to evaluate the performance of the model using root mean square, error (RMSE) and relative error (E). …”
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Dayak Benawan Indigenous Futures: Tropical Rainforest Knowledge in Kalimantan, Indonesia by Nikodemus Niko

“…Rapid development has significantly transformed our way of life, traditions, and ecological landscape. …”
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Serum cholesterol in children with ASD by Firas Fadhil Alyaseen

“…Also, significant differences of gender and BMI were found among study groups, suggesting their association with the disease’s development and consequences. The results of the study also highlight some significant differences in the main basic characteristics of ASD in patients, evaluating their possible roles with the disease’s roots and with serum cholesterol, on the other hand. …”
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Effects of coal seam dip angle on asymmetric load transfer paths in the overburden of inclined stopes by Kaipeng ZHU, Shenghu LUO, Panshi XIE, Zhilin LI, Juan FAN, Chengyang TIAN, Leilei YI, Hui XU

“…ObjectivesThe coal seam dip angle is recognized as the root cause of far more complex load transfer paths in the overburden of inclined stopes compared to those of common coal seams. …”
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The Intervened effect of place attachment on the relationship between community attachment and environmental behaviors (case study: Tajrish neighborhood) by Atousa Soleimani, Ahmad Nohegar

“…In this study, the relative Chi-square, (CMIN/Df) was estimated at 1.375, indicating the acceptable condition of the model. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) of 0.036 also demonstrated the validity of the model developed in this study. …”
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political thought of Sayyed Ahmad Barilavi by Mohammad Ali Mir Ali, mohammad shojaiyan, Sayed Yahya Mosavi

“…The core question of this inquiry is: according to Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi, what were the crises facing the society of the Indian subcontinent at that time, what did he consider their roots and causes, and what was his ideal political order and the solutions he prescribed for overcoming these crises?…”
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AquaCrop model-based sensitivity analysis of soil salinity dynamics and productivity under climate change in sandy-layered farmland by Zhuangzhuang Feng, Qingfeng Miao, Haibin Shi, José Manuel Gonçalves, Xianyue Li, Weiying Feng, Jianwen Yan, Dandan Yu, Yan Yan

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Perceptions of nature's contributions to people across an elevational gradient in eastern Nepal by Biraj Adhikari, Noëlle Valérie Schenk, Nakul Chettri, Markus Fischer, Graham W. Prescott, Davnah Urbach

“…While conservation interventions may be informed by global conceptual frameworks and policy agreements such as the IPBES Conceptual Framework, the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Sustainable Development Agenda, they must be rooted in the collective perspectives and experiences of the local context in which conservation actually happens. …”
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Contribution of Non-Governmental Organizations on Poverty Reduction in Kabale District: A Case study of Buhara Sub-County. by Adebayo, Sanni T.

“…The study established that the interventionists NGO’s are to perceive the communities in self- help development project to reduce the poverty. It is when this notion is firmly rooted in them that they can use their interventions in form of technical, financial and material aids to stimulate the benefiting communities to participate actively in promotion of poverty reduction in the district. …”
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CONSIDERATION ON SOME PROPERTIES OF LINIC AND EKRANIC TECHNOSOLS FROM URBAN AREAS by FEODOR E. FILIPOV, ESMERALDA ȘT. CHIORESCU

“…Case studies conducted in several locations of urban areas showed that Ekranic and Linic Technosols keeps some undisturbed soil properties such as particle size, mineralogical composition and allows some plants roots to develop their roots. We believe that the results obtained during our investigations will facilitate easier identification in the field of urban soils such as Linic and Ekranic Technosols and the establishment of appropriate management.…”
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