Enhancing 1D ionic conductivity in lithium manganese iron phosphate with low-energy optical phonons by Hyungju Oh, Chanwoo Noh, A Young Cho, Jong Chan Kim, Noma Kim, Kyoung Hoon Kim

“…Abstract Lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) is a promising cathode material for lithium–ion batteries due to its enhanced safety and structural stability. …”
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Enhancing of low-temperature deformation compatibility of pure titanium welded tube by laser welding and cold-worked in welded zone by Junzhao Li, Hang Yu, Bingfeng Wang, Bin Kong, Kai Wen, Qingjie Sun, Xianshan Zeng

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Enhancing the flexural response of RC one-way slabs using low cost fiberglass chopped mat sheets and anchors by Ekkachai Yooprasertchai, Ali Ejaz, Burachat Chatveera, Gritsada Sua-iam, Qudeer Hussain, Panumas Saingam

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Flow stress-strain curves and dynamic recrystallization behavior of high carbon low alloy steels during hot deformation by D.Z. Li, X.M. Zhao, H.L. Zhang, J. Li

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Why not vaginal?—Nationwide trends and surgical outcomes in low‐risk hysterectomies: A retrospective cohort study by Johanna Wagenius, Sophia Ehrström, Karin Källén, Jan Baekelandt, Andrea Stuart

“…The cohort was divided into a low‐risk and a standard group, with the low‐risk group having optimal conditions for vaginal hysterectomy: no previous caesarian section (CS), no previous abdominal surgery, Body Mass Index (BMI) <30, and no nulliparous patients. …”
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Multi-objective Reliability Optimization of NGW Type Reducer of the Road-rail Vehicle by Wen Junhu, Zheng Wei, Hao Shuai

“…Aiming at the problem of multi-objective reliability optimization for the reducer of road-rail vehicle,firstly,it must be ensured that the electric wheel planetary gear reducer is in good working order and loading conditions meet the requirements of transmission.By applying the reliability theory and optimization design technology,the reducer weight reduction,materials saving,low cost can be realized safety and reliability is improved.The MATLAB optimization toolbox is used to solve the problem of the optimization of reducer.Taking the volume and contact ratio as multi-objective optimization function,then the multi-objective optimization problem is transformed into single-objective problem to solve by the linear weighted method.The mathematical model is established by using the safety factor method and other constraints.By using Fmincon function,the optimizing calculation and analysis are carried out,the optimal solution is got,which makes the optimization design parameters more reasonable than the original design parameters.Consequently,the results show that the working performance of the electric wheel of the road-rail vehicle is improved.…”
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A Simulation Study for Optimal Pinhole Collimator Design in Gamma Camera Systems by M. A. Ghoneim

“…However, the collimator system has low sensitivity due to the hole’s small diameter. …”
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TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION OF CANTILEVER BEAM STRUCTURE OF FLAT SAND SYSTEM BASED ON ABAQUS by WANG ShuGuo, LI LiJun, LIAO Kai, YU QiuLiang, CHEN Wei

“…Starting from the internal material layout of the cantilever beam, taking the distortion energy density of the material as the optimization goal, the alterable density method was used to optimize the topology of the cantilever beam in the ABAQUS software, and the most reasonable material distribution is obtained. …”
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Improving the Flexibility of Coal-Fired Power Units by Dynamic Cold-End Optimization by Yanpeng Zhang, Xinzhen Fang, Zihan Kong, Zijiang Yang, Jinxu Lao, Wei Zheng, Lingkai Zhu, Jiwei Song

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Polarization-Insensitive Silicon Grating Couplers via Subwavelength Metamaterials and Metaheuristic Optimization by Jorge Parra

“…Here, we address this issue by proposing polarization-insensitive grating couplers based on subwavelength dielectric metamaterials and metaheuristic optimization. Subwavelength periodic structures were engineered to act as uniaxial homogeneous linear (UHL) materials, enabling tailored anisotropy. …”
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Parametric optimization of the slot waveguide characteristics using a machine-learning approach by Yadvendra Singh, Suraj Jena, Harish Subbaraman

“…Abstract Slot waveguides provide high electric field amplitude and optical power in low-index materials that are not possible with conventional waveguides. …”
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Thermal performance and passive energy saving optimization of prefabricated houses in Xinjiang region by Juan Zhao, Rui Liu, Botao Zhou, Yunchao Fu, Yongcai Li, Wenjie Zhang

“…The results indicate that the GA-optimized scheme suggests 300 mm of roof insulation material, 360 mm of floor insulation material, and 110 mm for the north wall as well as 100 mm each for the south, east, and west external walls. …”
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Morphometric analysis of gametes and embryos is crucial for optimizing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection outcomes by Mohammad Taghi Vajed-Ebrahimi, Armin Attaranzadeh, Mahmood Reza Golzarian, Abbas Parham

“…A comprehensive analysis was conducted on key morphometric ratios, including the total embryo area to blastomere area (TEa/Ba), total oocyte area to polar body area (TOa/PBa), and oocyte area to polar body area (Oa/PBa), using ART-derived samples categorized into quality classes (Hight (A), medium (B), and low (C)). The materials and methods included precise imaging and statistical evaluation of the structural differences influenced by factors such as maternal age, hormonal levels (FSH, LH), and developmental progression. …”
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Options for optimizing noninvasive respiratory support in the development of hypoxemic acute respiratory failure by A. G. Koryakin, A. V. Vlasenko, E. P. Rodionov, V. I. Makovey, V. V. Erofeev, S. A. Osipov, E. A. Evdokimov

“…Patients were randomized into three groups: in group A, RS was performed by using NIV and traditional low-flow oxygen therapy, in group B – by using HFOT, in group C – by sequential combination of NIV sessions and HFOT. …”
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Investigation and optimization of ZnO nanostructures for enhanced slippery liquid-infused nanostructured surface performance by Witchaphol Somrang, Somyod Denchitcharoen

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Optimization of chlorophyll extraction from mulberry leaves using response surface methodology by CHEN Shao-yuan, LÜ Zhen-er, DONG Feng-li, MAO Bi-zeng

“…It is widely used in optimizing variables of the extraction process, such as polysaccharides, alkaloids, phenolic compounds and protein from various materials. …”
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Bayesian optimization-driven enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline III-V semiconductor thin films by Takamitsu Ishiyama, Koki Nozawa, Takeshi Nishida, Takashi Suemasu, Kaoru Toko

“…In view of this issue, artificial intelligence has recently been used to investigate and optimize thermoelectric materials. Here, we used Bayesian optimization to improve the thermoelectric properties of multicomponent III–V materials; this domain warrants comprehensive investigation due to the need to simultaneously control multiple parameters. …”
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Development of Flexible Polyacrylonitrile‐Based Carbon Nanofibrous Yarns Through Optimization of Heat Treatment Processes by Marzieh Ataei, Maryam Yousefzadeh, Majid Montazer, Seeram Ramakrishna

“…Compared to previous studies, this work introduces a low‐temperature, scalable, and energy‐efficient process that significantly enhances the mechanical properties, positioning it as an ideal candidate for applications in wearable electronics, energy storage, and advanced composite materials. …”
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Optimization of interval production working system based on continuous liquid level curve by PENG Kai,WANG Hao,QI Jingguo

“…However, most practices are based on qualitative and benefit factors to determine interval production parameters, which are lack of scientific accuracy. In order to optimize and study the interval production parameters more precisely and quantitatively, combining the theoretical basis of material balance, inflow and outflow dynamics and other parameters such as well deviation and reservoir physical properties are taken into account, the mathematical model of fluid level coupling in the switch well for interval oil production is established. …”
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An Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for the Clean Production Transformation of Automotive Body Painting by Qin Yang, Xinning Li, Teng Yang, Hu Wu, Liwen Zhang

“…A multi-level, multi-objective decision-making model is developed by integrating three dimensions of clean production: material flow (optimizing material costs), energy flow (minimizing painting energy consumption), and environmental emission flow (reducing carbon emissions and processing time). …”
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