Sulfonic acid functionalized porous organic polymer as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficient pseudo four-component synthesis of dihydro-2-oxypyrroles by Saba Daliran, Seyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini, Ali Reza Oveisi, Esmael Sanchooli, Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón, Daniel Ballesteros-Plata

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Optimising the fused filament fabrication process employing the experimental design approach: An expository paradigm under cold weather conditions and lightweight specimens by Praveen Kumar, Rajneesh Patel, Indraj Singh, Sanat Agrawal, John D. Kechagias

“…Among all 3D printing technologies, open chamber filament material extrusion (ME) is a rapidly growing technique to many extents. …”
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Evaluation of multi-branch fin inserts for improved thermal response in latent heat storage systems: A numerical approach by Tuqa Abdulrazzaq, Hussein Togun, Jasim M. Mahdi, Hayder I. Mohammed, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Abbas Fadhil Khalaf, Ali E. Anqi, Abdellatif M. Sadeq

“…Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) offer a promising solution, but the inherently low thermal conductivity of their storage materials, known as phase change materials (PCMs), impedes thermal response rates. …”
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Test, Modeling, and Vibration Control of a Novel Viscoelastic Multi-Dimensional Earthquake Isolation and Mitigation Device by Zhong-Wei Hu, Zhao-Dong Xu, Yun Tian, Zheng-Han Chen, Jia-Xuan He, Jun Dai, Qi-Song Miao, Xiu-Li Du

“…The existing multi-dimensional isolation devices usually have complex designs and low damping ratios; hence, the stability of structures that incorporate the devices is currently insufficient. …”
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Estimation of indole acetic acid in some local algae and study the optimal conditions for its production of cyanobacteria Gloeocapsa sp. PCC7428 by Al-Katib M. A., Al-Shaheree Y. J, Al-Niemi A. N.

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Optimizing clinical outcomes: The journey of twins with CRIM-negative infantile-onset Pompe disease on high-dose enzyme replacement therapy and immunomodulation by Angie H. Fares, Ankit K. Desai, Laura E. Case, Cassie Sharon, Amy Klinepeter, Amelia Kirby, Matthew T. Lisi, Rebecca L. Koch, Priya S. Kishnani

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Advancements in Plant Protection Technologies and Mechanization in the Russian Federation by A. K. Lysov, T. V. Kornilov

“…In the 1960s, research focused on determining the optimal droplet size and phytocidal action radius for low-volume spraying of plant protection products. …”
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Reference Ranges of Amniotic Fluid Index in Late Third Trimester of Pregnancy: What Should the Optimal Interval between Two Ultrasound Examinations Be? by Shripad Hebbar, Lavanya Rai, Prashant Adiga, Shyamala Guruvare

“…To establish reference standards for AFI for local population after 34 weeks of pregnancy and to decide an optimal scan interval for AFI estimation in third trimester in low risk antenatal women. …”
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Plasma Spraying of W Coatings for Nuclear Fusion Applications: Advancements and Challenges by Ekaterina Pakhomova, Alessandra Palombi, Alessandra Varone

“…The plasma spraying (PS) technique is gaining increasing interest for the deposition of tungsten (W) coatings to protect heat sink materials, due to its relatively low cost, high deposition rates, and capability to coat complex-shaped surfaces and fix damaged coatings in situ. …”
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High energy-storage performance under low electric fields and enhanced electric-field-induced strain in Nb5+ doped BNT−BT lead-free piezoceramics by Pathit Premwichit, Theeranun Siritanon, Widchaya Somsri, Noppadon Nuntawong, Onthida Kosasang, Sanu Kumar Gupta, Sasipohn Prasertpalichat

“…This, combined with decreasing Pr to near-zero from ergodic relaxor, led to a remarkably high energy density (Wrec) of 1.73 J/cm3 and an energy storage efficiency (η) of 82% under a relatively low electric field of 130 kV/cm at x = 0.04. These results demonstrated that optimal Nb doping can simultaneously improve the electro-strain and energy-storage performance of 0.93BNT–0.07BT ceramics, making them promising for actuator and energy-storage applications.…”
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Small Singlet–Triplet Gap Terpolymer Donor with a Simple Pt Complex Enables Organic Solar Cells with Low Energy Loss and Over 19.2% Efficiency by Dou Luo, Lifu Zhang, Lanqing Li, Tingting Dai, Erjun Zhou, Mao Quan, Hongyang Zhang, Aung Ko Ko Kyaw, Wai‐Yeung Wong

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Low-cycle fatigue life modeling of similar and dissimilar carbon steel under rotary friction welding effect using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) by Madyan Abduljabbar Marir, Ewe Lay Sheng, Imad Obaid Bachi, Mohd Rashdan Isa

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Variation of nano-ZnO/SBR modified asphalt features under photo-oxidative aging and optimization of the evaluation indexes based on rheological properties and chemical structure by Shengqian Zhao, Qinglong You, Jianming Ling, Jiake Zhang, Ekeoma Bridget Chineche, Jiaxing Wang

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Optimization of Well Locations and Trajectories: Comparing Sub-Vertical, Sub-Horizontal and Multi-Lateral Well Concepts for Marginal Geothermal Reservoir in The Netherlands by Eduardo G. D. Barros, Slawomir P. Szklarz, Negar Khoshnevis Gargar, Jens Wollenweber, Jan Diederik van Wees

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Research on the Optimization of TP2 Copper Tube Drawing Process Parameters Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm and Radial Basis Neural Network by Fengli Yue, Zhuo Sha, Hongyun Sun, Dayong Chen, Jinsong Liu

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Bare ground classification using a spectral index ensemble and machine learning models optimized across 12 international study sites by Sarah J. Becker, Megan C. Maloney, Andrew W. H. Griffin, Kristofer Lasko, Heather S. Sussman

“…Higher accuracies were observed in climate region-based models with mean F1 > = 84% in three of four climate zones. Low accuracies occurred in winter imagery with leaf-off tree cover or building materials similar to bare ground. …”
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Applications of perovskite oxides for oxygen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions in alkaline media by Huimin Wang, Junfang Cheng, Hao Chen, Xinyi Li, Dawei Liu, Xinyu Li, Wenjun Li, Guanghua Wei, Shuiyun Shen, Bo Chi, Junliang Zhang

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Predicting potentially suitable Bletilla striata habitats in China under future climate change scenarios using the optimized MaxEnt model by Ming Luo, Pingfei Yang, Lili Yang, Zhihong Zheng, Yaya Chen, Huan Li, Mingkai Wu

“…However, unscientific habitat selection for its cultivation has led to low yields and poor quality as medicinal materials in China. …”
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Noise characteristics of semiconductor lasers with narrow linewidth by Hua Wang, Yuxin Lei, Qiang Cui, Siqi Li, Xin Song, Yongyi Chen, Lei Liang, Peng Jia, Cheng Qiu, Yue Song, Yubing Wang, Yiran Hu, Li Qin, Lijun Wang

“…This paper presents noise measurement methods, analyses of the mechanisms for noise suppression, and recent research progress in low-noise semiconductor lasers, focusing on material optimization, structural design, and feedback control. …”
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Effectiveness of Stress Shielding Prevention Using a Low Young’s Modulus Ti-33.6Nb-4Sn Stem: A 7-Year Follow-Up Study by Kazuyoshi Baba, Yu Mori, Hidetatsu Tanaka, Ryuichi Kanabuchi, Yasuaki Kuriyama, Hiroaki Kurishima, Kentaro Ito, Masayuki Kamimura, Daisuke Chiba, Toshimi Aizawa

“…However, the occurrence of third-degree SS indicates that material optimization alone may be insufficient, highlighting the need for further design improvements.…”
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