Trampoline reflex. Neurophysiological and experimental model by S. V. Muravyov, Yu. V. Karakulova, I. D. Shitoev, G. Z. Kloyan

“…To study the structural and functional organization of the trampoline reflex, to propose an experimental neurophysiological model of its objectification.Materials and methods. Data from open literature sources were used to build a theoretical neurophysiological model. …”
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Positive correlation of serum leptin levels and peripheral arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes by Chia-Wen Lu, Chung-Jen Lee, Jia-Sian Hou, Du-An Wu, Bang-Gee Hsu

“…Objective: Leptin plays a pathophysiologic role in the pathogenesis of aortic dysfunction and peripheral arterial stiffness (PAS). …”
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Effect of composite collagen containing hydrogel on the functional activity of fibroblasts after acid-induced <i>in vitro</i> injury by P. A. Markov, P. S. Eremin, I. R. Gilmutdinova, A. I. Greben, E. Yu. Kostromina, А. S. Sokolov, I. A. Artemyeva

“…To evaluate the effect of a composite hydrogel containing dermal components on the functional activity of intact fibroblasts and fibroblasts with acid-induced dysfunction.Materials and methods. To simulate the physicochemical conditions of acute inflammation, human fibroblasts were incubated for an hour at 39 °C in a nutrient medium overacidified to pH = 6. …”
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Clinical effectiveness of exogenous L-arginine in patients with coronary heart disease after community-acquired pneumonia by T. O. Kulynych

“…Materials and methods. 60 patients with CHD and CAP (the median 72.50 years, range 66.00; 75.00) were included into the study. …”
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MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE ENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM IN WORKERS OF THE KUZBASS COAL INDUSTRY by Олег Иванович Бондарев, Сергей Людовикович Кан, Сергей Николаевич Филимонов

“…Perceptions of endothelial dysfunction are only one facet of epithelial-mesenchymal transformation as a mechanism of major pathological changes in pneumoconiosis should serve as a foundation for further in-depth study and understanding of the complex pathogenetic aspects of this problem in medicine.…”
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TECHNICAL FEATURES OF ELECTRODE IMPLANTATION AND REMOVAL WITH CONSTANT HIS BUNDLE ELECTROCARDIOSTIMULATION by A. V. Ponomarev, G. V. Chudinov, F. V. Sklyarov, D. A. Karakozov, N. A. Peskov, A. A. Tatyanchenko

“…Our aim is to study electrophysiological parameters and clinical results of His bundle direct stimulation, analyze traits of compromised electrode removal from the given heat area.Materials and Methods. We examined 36 patients divided into two groups (18 patients in each group) according to the signs of transatrial (first) or transventricle (second) stimulation of His bundle. …”
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Changes in VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 expression and endothelial cell maturity in laboratory animals with a model of Alzheimer’s disease by M. V. Kukla, A. S. Averchuk, A. V. Stavrovskaya, N. A. Rozanova, A. K. Berdnikov, N. A. Kolotyeva, A. B. Salmina

“…To evaluate the expression of VEGFR1 and VEGFR2 and the maturity of endothelial cells in neurogenic niches in the model of Alzheimer’s disease.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 6-month-old male C57BL/6 mice. …”
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Hormonal and metabolic features of the placental complex in pregnant women-displaced persons by I. A. Zhabchenko, N. H. Korniiets, S. V. Tertychna-Teliuk

“…The hormonal and metabolic disorders revealed in pregnant internally displaced persons are biochemical markers of placental dysfunction indicating the feasibility of comprehensive pre-conception training with a psychologist involvement and preventive measures inclusion as a long-term progesterone and magnesium support during pregnancy in the programs of such women antenatal monitoring.…”
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Fibrosis biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes depending on the degree of albuminuria by D. A. Lebedev, M. Yu. Laevskaya, A. Yu. Babenko

“…To evaluate fibrosis biomarkers and echocardiographic parameters in patients with T2DM without CHF, depending on urinary albumin excretion.Materials and methods. The study included 42 patients with T2DM without verified CHF. …”
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The effect of obesity on cognitive function, anxiety and depression in pregnant patient during regional anesthesia by O. A. Chernykh, R. E. Lahin, A. V. Shchegolev

“…The presence of obesity during pregnancy was revealed in combination with impairment of cognitive functions even before surgery, after delivery under spinal anesthesia, cognitive dysfunction increased.…”
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Influence of Thyroid Hormones on the Body’s Adaptive Capabilities (Review) by Yuliya A. Shatyr, Galina A. Sroslova, Ruslan I. Glushakov

“…The purpose of this review was to analyse the role of thyroid hormones in the adaptive response of the body to stress factors. Materials and methods. The data presented in articles published in Russian and foreign scientific periodicals from 2019 to 2023 were studied. …”
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Muramyl peptide blend ameliorates intestinal inflammation and barrier integrity in cell culture model by D.M. Masiuk, V.S. Nedzvetsky

“…Inflammation is the most common cause of intestinal dysfunction. Muramyl peptides (MPs) are small signaling molecules which stimulate intracellular receptors of pathogens and are potent regulators of cell response. …”
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Carnitine levels and cardiac functions in children with solid malignancies receiving doxorubicin therapy by Anant Khositseth, Suwadee Jirasakpisarn, Samart Pakakasama, Lulin Choubtuym, Duangrurdee Wattanasirichaigoon

“…Conclusions: Carnitine levels tended to decrease after doxorubicin treatment. LV global dysfunction was documented early after doxorubicin. …”
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Influence of trace elements changes in the cerebellum on the rat’s behavior in elevated plus maze in the early period of mild blast-induced traumatic brain injury by Yu. V. Kozlova

“…The aim of the current study was to determine whether there are changes in brain trace elements of rats with blast-induced trauma and if these changes affect behavior in the elevated plus maze. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 126 sexually mature male Wistar and were divided into 3 groups: Experimental – exposed to a shock wave 26.4 ± 3.6 kPa (n = 42); Sham (n = 42), the animals of which were subjected to inhalation anesthesia with halothane and fixation in a horizontal position; and Intact (n = 42). …”
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Lumbar-peritoneal shunt for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus by Chia-Lin Liao, Pao-Hui Tseng, Hsin-Yi Huang, Tsung-Lang Chiu, Shinn-Zong Lin, Sheng-Tzung Tsai

“…We compared the clinical results of the patients who received LP shunt surgery between iNPH and sNPH. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the patients who received LP shunt surgery in a single center from January 1, 2017, to June 30, 2017. …”
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Clinical study of critical patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome. by Hong Du, Jing Li, Wei Jiang, Haitao Yu, Ye Zhang, Junning Wang, Pingzhong Wang, Xuefan Bai

“…The non-survivors were found to have higher frequencies of encephalopathy, refractory shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), lower incidences of acute renal failure (ARF) and secondary hypertension (P<0.05). …”
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Biomineralize Mitochondria in Metal‐Organic Frameworks to Promote Mitochondria Transplantation From Non‐Tumorigenic Cells Into Cancer Cells by Jun‐Nian Zhou, Chang Liu, Yonghui Wang, Yong Guo, Xiao‐Yu Xu, Elina Vuorimaa‐Laukkanen, Oliver Koivisto, Anne M. Filppula, Jiangbin Ye, Hongbo Zhang

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The role of nitric oxide synthase and cystatin C in the mechanisms of antimicrobial protection in children with urinary tract infections considering the etiological factor by H. O. Lezhenko, N. A. Zakharchenko

“…The aim of the study was to investigate the main etiological factors of urinary tract infections in children, the role of nitric oxide synthase and cystatin C in the mechanisms of antimicrobial protection in children with acute and chronic urinary tract infections. Materials and methods. The study groups consisted of 84 children (mean age – 10.0 ± 1.3 years). …”
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Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pattern, Determinants, and Correlates in a Resource-Challenge Nigerian Setting by Oluwabukola Ayodele Ala, Peter Kehinde Uduagbamen, Adebimpe Olukemi Yusuf, Abiona Oluwadamilola Odeyemi, Olayemi Olanrewaju, Adejare Adedire, Abosede G. Adeyeye

“…Aims: To assess IR and its associations in T2DM.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 200 T2DM patients’ data and assessed its correlates and predictors using logistic regression. …”
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Determination of molecular mechanisms of development and course of experimental diabetes mellitus in Wistar rats by T. V. Ivanenko

“…The development and progression of diabetes involves several molecular mechanisms, in particular: insulin resistance, dysfunction of beta cells, inflammatory processes. These mechanisms can disrupt insulin signaling pathways, contribute to beta-cell apoptosis, and are not necessarily dependent on the intervention of cytokines and chemokines. …”
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