Multi-User Detection Algorithm for Asynchronous Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Based on Gaussian Approximation by Peisen WANG, Yueneng WANG, Boming CHENG, Yue YANG, Neng YE

“…Code domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the potential technologies to realize ubiquitous access in the future satellite internet.Considering that satellite-to-ground transmission has the characteristics of large propagation delay and high channel dynamics, strict timing synchronization between ground devices will lead to unbearable time resource overhead.Loosed synchronization relationship are required to achieve multi-user access in satellite internet.However, most of the existing multi-user detection algorithms in code domain NOMA are based on the assumption of synchronous transmission, which cannot accurately model and eff ectively alleviate the complex interference introduced by asynchronous multi-user transmission.Therefore, a novel multi-layer factor graph model by introduced the relative delay among users into the traditional two-part factor graph was constructed, and a low-complexity asynchronous multi-user detection algorithm based on gaussian approximation was proposed.The proposed algorithm iterated between each user's estimates and propagated the estimated information between users to improved the approximation.Simulation results showed that in high SNR region, the performance of the asynchronous code-domain NOMA with the proposed algorithm even outperforms its synchronous counterpart.…”
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AS-Faster-RCNN: An Improved Object Detection Algorithm for Airport Scene Based on Faster R-CNN by Zhige He, Yuanqing He

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Improving Performance of the Convolutional Neural Networks for Electricity Theft Detection by using Cheetah Optimization Algorithm by Hassan Ghaedi, Seyed Reza Kamel Tabbakh, Reza Ghaemi

“…The accuracy of these networks is low in most studies due to the lack of attention to the adjustment of these hyper-parameters.  …”
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Detection of Wood Boring Insects’ Larvae Based on the Acoustic Signal Analysis and the Artificial Intelligence Algorithm by Piotr BILSKI, Piotr BOBIŃSKI, Adam KRAJEWSKI, Piotr WITOMSKI

“…The results allowed us to assess the effectiveness of the old house borer’s detection by the acoustic analysis enhanced with the AI algorithm.…”
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MA-YOLO: A Pest Target Detection Algorithm with Multi-Scale Fusion and Attention Mechanism by Yongzong Lu, Pengfei Liu, Chong Tan

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YOLO-Helmet: A Novel Algorithm for Detecting Dense Small Safety Helmets in Construction Scenes by Guoliang Yang, Xinfang Hong, Yangyang Sheng, Liuyan Sun

“…However, the current algorithms for detecting helmet-wearing face several challenges, including high missed detection rates and low accuracy in detecting dense small safety helmets. …”
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Improved Algorithm for Vehicle Bottom Safety Detection Based on YOLOv8n: PSP-YOLO by Di Zhao, Yulin Cheng, Sizhe Mao

“…To address these issues and improve the real-time performance of under-vehicle safety inspection, the YOLOv8n object-detection algorithm was enhanced, resulting in the PSP-YOLO algorithm. …”
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Enhancing Real-Time Road Object Detection: The RD-YOLO Algorithm With Higher Precision and Efficiency by Weijian Wang, Wei Yu

“…To address the challenges of low detection accuracy, high miss rates, and inefficient model computation in complex road scenes, this study introduces RD-YOLO, an enhanced version of the YOLOX algorithm. …”
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Research on surface loss detection algorithm of wind turbine blade based on FRE-DETR network by Jingwei Yang, Xiaocong Chen, Shengxian Cao, Bo Zhao, Zhenhao Tang, Gong Wang, Xingyu Li, Han Gao

“…Wind turbine generators operate in harsh areas for a long time, resulting in frequent problems such as blade breakage, and traditional blade defect detection methods have low detection accuracy. In this paper, an end-toend target detection algorithm FRE-DETR based on wind turbine blade defects is designed, and the detection speed and detection accuracy of the end-to-end detection model are further improved by redesigning the feature extraction location in the backbone network and proposing a feature selection and fusion module. …”
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Optimizing Feature Selection and Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Prediabetes Risk: Comparative Study by Mahmoud B Almadhoun, MA Burhanuddin

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YOLO-SRW: An Enhanced YOLO Algorithm for Detecting Prohibited Items in X-Ray Security Images by Minwei Chen, Zhixian Zhang, Nian Jiang, Xingxing Li, Xin Zhang

“…To address the challenges of false positives and false negatives in prohibited item detection within X-ray security images, caused by complex backgrounds, poor image quality, and varying scales, this paper proposes an improved algorithm based on YOLOv8, named YOLO-SRW, to improve the accuracy of detecting prohibited items. …”
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A Lightweight Algorithm for Detection and Grading of Olive Ripeness Based on Improved YOLOv11n by Fengwu Zhu, Suyu Wang, Min Liu, Weijie Wang, Weizhi Feng

“…To address these limitations, this study proposes a lightweight algorithm for detection and grading of olive ripeness based on an Improved YOLOv11n framework. …”
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A novel myocarditis detection combining deep reinforcement learning and an improved differential evolution algorithm by Jing Yang, Touseef Sadiq, Jiale Xiong, Muhammad Awais, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Juan Manuel Gorriz

“…However, the detection of myocarditis using CMR images can be challenging due to low contrast, variable noise, and the presence of multiple high CMR slices per patient. …”
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An Asynchronous Training-Free SSVEP-BCI Detection Algorithm for Non-Equal Prior Probability Scenarios by Junsong Wang, Yuntian Cui, Hongxin Zhang, Haolin Wu, Chen Yang

“…Most of the existing steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) detection algorithms treat the prior probability of each alternative target being selected as equal. …”
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Investigation of an Efficient Multi-Class Cotton Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm That Leverages YOLOv11 by Fangyu Hu, Mairheba Abula, Di Wang, Xuan Li, Ning Yan, Qu Xie, Xuedong Zhang

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A global object-oriented dynamic network for low-altitude remote sensing object detection by Daoze Tang, Shuyun Tang, Yalin Wang, Shaoyun Guan, Yining Jin

“…However, achieving high accuracy with deep learning algorithms remains challenging due to the stringent requirements for low computational cost, minimal parameters, and real-time performance. …”
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Developing an Algorithm for Detecting Suspicious Trades in Tehran Stock Exchange Based on Spoof Trading Model by Reza Tehrani, Saeed Fallahpour, Hamid Nouralidokht

“…More specifically, this paper studies manipulated stocks by looking at market microstructure (intraday transactions) and aims to introduce an algorithm for detecting suspicious trades so that regulators can detect them beforehand. …”
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Infrared Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved Dense Nested U-Net Network by Xinyue Du, Ke Cheng, Jin Zhang, Yuanyu Wang, Fan Yang, Wei Zhou, Yu Lin

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MSFA-YOLO: A Multi-Scale SAR Ship Detection Algorithm Based on Fused Attention by Zhao Liangjun, Ning Feng, Xi Yubin, Liang Gang, He Zhongliang, Zhang Yuanyang

“…Exhibiting superior performance to existing SAR ship detection models in terms of accuracy, the MSFA-YOLO algorithm represents a significant advancement, establishing itself as the current state-of-the-art algorithm in SAR ship detection.…”
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Research and Application of a Multitarget Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 for Indoor Objects by Yanzhen Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaolong Zhou, Xubin Dong, Jianyong Li, Qi Zhao, Xinyu Yang, Yao Wang

“…The goal is to achieve efficient multitarget detection of everyday objects and to improve the accuracy and recall of the detection algorithm. …”
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