Analysis of the impact of harmonic interference circuit Costas by B. I. Shakhtarin, Yu. A. Sidorkina, T. G. Aslanov

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Chaos control of brushless direct current motor using sliding mode control with a low cost hardware-in-loop validation by Arif Iqbal

“…Additionally, the proposed controllers are evaluated and compared based on their performance indexes i.e. settling time and peak overshoot. The performance of the controllers is analyzed in a MATLAB simulation environment, and the results are further validated through real-time testing using an STM32 board as a cost-effective Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) emulator. …”
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Research for Energy Consumption of Water-loop Heat Pump System Based on Circulating-water Energy Gap under Nonstandard Conditions by Yu Qidong, Zhu Neng

“…The experimental results show that for this building, the distortion condition point is in the range of 4~5 level, and its lasting time is less 10% of the total run time; the capacity of auxiliary heat source is reasonable with 55% of building heat load.…”
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Hybrid closed-loop systems for managing blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and economic modelling by Asra Asgharzadeh, Mubarak Patel, Martin Connock, Sara Damery, Iman Ghosh, Mary Jordan, Karoline Freeman, Anna Brown, Rachel Court, Sharin Baldwin, Fatai Ogunlayi, Chris Stinton, Ewen Cummins, Lena Al-Khudairy

“…Intervention Hybrid closed loop. Comparator Real-time continuous glucose monitoring with CSII (non-integrated). …”
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Effect of dielectric continuity of media in immediate proximity to the generator loop on results of near-field transient electromagnetic sounding in the microsecond range by P. V. Novikov

“…In the 1990s, research was initiated to assess the effect of various installation parameters on measurement results in the microsecond range. At the same time, the effect of the dielectric constant of media in immediate proximity to the generator loop has not been evaluated. …”
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Intelligent Closed-Loop Fluxgate Current Sensor Using Digital Proportional–Integral–Derivative Control with Single-Neuron Pre-Optimization by Qiankun Song, Jigou Liu, Marcelo Lobo Heldwein, Stefan Klaß

“…The limitation of the sensors’ response time is found to be ascribed to its open-loop measuring circuit.…”
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Processor In the Loop implementation of two stages Backstepping control strategy for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based load torque observer by El Haissouf Mohammed, El Haroussi Mustapha, Ba-Razzouk Abdellfattah, Bensaid Mounir

“…This paper proposes a precise calculation method for controller and observer parameters based on response time and damping coefficient. Validation is performed using Processor In the Loop technique and code generation from Simulink. …”
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Increasing the yield of pure hydrogen generated in the chemical loop reforming of methanol by using the oxygen carrier catalyst bi- layer arrangement by Hossein Khani, Nahid Khandan, Mohammad Hasan Eikani, Ali Eliassi

“…By optimizing the reduction time to 7 minutes, the coke deposition controlled and pure H2 flow was produced with an average yield of 2.6%, which was an interesting result and so far this degree of purity of H2 has not been reported by the chemical loop reforming of methanol. …”
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A Novel Closed-Loop Deep Learning-Based Smart Infusion Rate Monitoring Technique for Safe Intravenous Medication Administration by Subrata Bhattacharjee, Gun Ho Kim, Hongje Lee, Kyoung Won Nam

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Cost-Minimization Model in Cryptogenic Stroke: ePatch vs Implantable Loop Recorder in Patients from the UK, Netherlands, and Sweden by Lukyanov V, Parikh P, Wadhwa M, Dunn A, van Leerdam R, Engdahl J, Medic G

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Lateral Flow Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Test with Stem Primers: Detection of Cryptosporidium Species in Kenyan Children Presenting with Diarrhea by Timothy S. Mamba, Cecilia K. Mbae, Johnson Kinyua, Erastus Mulinge, Gitonga Nkanata Mburugu, Zablon K. Njiru

“…Current diagnostic methods for cryptosporidiosis such as microscopy have low sensitivity while techniques such as PCR indicate higher sensitivity levels but are seldom used in developing countries due to their associated cost. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique, a method with shorter time to result and with equal or higher sensitivity compared to PCR, has been developed and applied in the detection of Cryptosporidium species. …”
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Development of multiplexed reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification for detection of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viral RNA by Yinhua Zhang, Nathan A Tanner

“…Reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) has enabled broader testing, but current LAMP tests only detect single targets and require separate reactions for controls. …”
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Intergranular Corrosion of Low Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel 429 Evaluated by the Optimized Double Loop Electrochemical Potentiokinetic Reactivation Test by Xiao-lei Li, Yi-fan Ni, Yi-ming Jiang, Jin Li, Li Li

“…Intergranular corrosion (IGC) of Nb-Ti stabilized ferritic stainless steel (FSS) 429 was investigated using the double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) test combined with the microstructure observation. …”
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An improved hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm for a multi-supplier closed-loop location inventory problem with customer returns. by Hao Guo, Xiaomei Lai, Ju Guo, Ge You, Ibrahim Alnafrah

“…This study addresses this issue by introducing a practical multi-supplier closed-loop location-inventory problem (CLLIP) that incorporates customer returns. …”
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Construction and Application of an Information Closed-Loop Management System for Maternal and Neonatal Access and Exit Rooms: Non Randomized Controlled Trial by Shafeng Jia, Naifeng Zhu, Jia Liu, Niankai Cheng, Ling Jiang, Jing Yang

“…Data on the satisfaction of mothers and their families, the monthly average qualification rate of infant identity verification, and the qualification rate of infant consultation time were collected and statistically analyzed before and after the closed-loop process was implemented. …”
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Performance and Efficiency Evaluation of a Secondary Loop Integrated Thermal Management System with a Multi-Port Valve for Electric Vehicles by Jaehyun Bae, Jinwon Yun, Jaeyoung Han

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Optimising a closed-loop supply chain inventory system with product, material, and energy recoveries under different coordination structures by Anindya Rachma Dwicahyani, I Nyoman Pujawan, Erwin Widodo

“…Reverse logistics (RL) and closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) are two concepts that involve effective management of product returns to minimise consumer waste. …”
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Single-Loop Triple-Diameter Pulsating Heat Pipes at Reduced Heat Input: A CFD Study on Inner Diameter Optimization by Rasoul Fallahzadeh, Masoud Hatami Garousi, Luca Pagliarini, Fabio Bozzoli, Luca Cattani

“…Previous experimental research has demonstrated that single-loop triple-diameter PHPs (TD-PHPs) outperform single-loop single-diameter PHPs (SD-PHPs) and dual-diameter PHPs (DD-PHPs) in terms of thermal performance under moderate heating input powers ranging from 25 W to 75 W. …”
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Impact of loop quantum gravity on gravitational lensing, thermal fluctuations, tidal force and geodesic deviation around a black hole by Farzan Mushtaq, Xia Tiecheng, Faisal Javed, Allah Ditta, Bander Almutairi, G. Mustafa, Abdullo Hakimov

“…Abstract This study investigates the deflection of light, Einstein rings, thermal fluctuations, and tidal force and geodesic deviation in a loop quantum black hole (LQBH) resulting from gravitational collapse. …”
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Secure internet of medical things based electronic health records scheme in trust decentralized loop federated learning consensus blockchain by Megha Kuliha, Sunita Verma

“…Two technical challenges are addressed: motivating federated learning members to contribute their time and effort, and ensuring accurate aggregation of the global model by the centralized federated learning server. …”
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