Emergence of cyclic hypoxia and the impact of PARP inhibitors on tumor progression by Martina Conte, Vanesa Cabeza Fernández, F. Javier Oliver, Tomás Alarcón, Juan Soler

“…In this paper, we present a novel mechanistic mathematical model that explains slow hypoxia cycles through feedback loops involving vascular expansion and regression, oxygen-regulated tumor growth, and toxic cytokine production. …”
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Ancient Tamil inscription recognition using detect, recognize and labelling, interpreter framework of text method by Balasubramanian Murugan, P. Visalakshi

“…The style and content of these inscriptions have evolved over time, reflecting changes in society, governance, and language usage. …”
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Correlated Random Bit Generation Using Chaotic Semiconductor Lasers Under Unidirectional Optical Injection by Xiao-Zhou Li, Song-Sui Li, Sze-Chun Chan

“…As the scheme advantageously involves no feedback loops, the output bits contain no undesirable time-delay information artifacts. …”
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Parallel Algorithm for Solving the Graph Isomorphism Problem by Vladimir Vasilyevich Vasilchikov

“…Therefore, as for any time-consuming task, the question arises of accelerating its solution by parallelizing the algorithm. …”
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A Conceptual Model for Sustainable Reusable Packaging in Food Supply Chains by Zaviša Žilvinas

“…By clearly delineating these components and their interactions, the framework demonstrates how firms can improve efficiency, resilience, and environmental performance in reusable packaging loops. The model provides a structured approach to overcoming adoption barriers such as high transition costs, complex processes, and behavioral resistance, using time-tested management practices adapted to modern needs. …”
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Benchmarking and Trends Around In-situ and Ex-situ Sensors in Bioreactors by David A. Pineda Rincon, David Camilo Corrales, Fayza Daboussi, Julien Cescut, Luc Fillaudeau, Cesar A. Aceves-Lara

“…This work presents a benchmark of bioreactor instrumentation and describe its relationship to critical biotic variables, exploring technologies of sensors, control loops, and the integration of 4.0 technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT). …”
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Is AI the new course creator by Sheri Conklin, Tom Dorgan, Daisyane Barreto

“…Through this process, we were able to develop a 14-week, three-credit course in a significantly reduced amount of time including generating HTML and CSS code for the Learning Management System. …”
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Enhanced Robust Control of Induction Motor Using Combined Optimal Model Predictive Control With Super-Twisting Algorithm by REZGUI, S.-E., NEMOUCHI, B.

“…By incorporating OMPC with STA into the speed and currents loops of the IFOC technique, the system gains enhanced robustness and disturbance rejection capabilities, without increasing computational cost making it viable for real-time applications in complex control scenarios. …”
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Quantifying dislocation-type defects in post irradiation examination via transfer learning by Michael Wu, Jeremy Sharapov, Matthew Anderson, Yu Lu, Yaqiao Wu

“…This model demonstrates the ability to segment both dislocation lines and loops concurrently in micrographs with high pixel noise levels and on two alloys not represented in the training set. …”
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A topological method of generating action potentials and electroencephalography oscillations in a surface network by Siddhartha Sen

“…It is conjectured that the memory structure is located in the insulating sheaths of nerve fibres and is stable only if the pathways between the assembly of neurons, which represents a memory structure, include loops. The creation time and size of memory structures are estimated, and a memory-specific excitation frequency for a memory structure is identified and determined, which can be used to recall memories.…”
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Total robotic transhiatal excision for a large left-sided esophageal epiphrenic diverticulum: a case report by Sanjamjot Singh, Kaushal Singh Rathore, B Selvakumar, Vaibhav Kumar Varshney, Lokesh Agarwal, Subhash Soni, Peeyush Varshney, Sabir Hussain

“…The lower esophagus was looped, followed by the mobilization of the diverticulum and division of its neck using a robotic stapler. …”
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Advanced Technologies for Smart Fertilizer Management in Agriculture: A Review by Jian-Jun Liu, Hao Wu, Imran Riaz

“…Future research directions highlight the need for integrating multi-sensor feedback loops, expanding open-access agronomic datasets, and advancing eco-friendly, AI-driven, and fully automated fertilization solutions. …”
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Reconceptualizing Gatekeeping in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Theoretical Exploration of Artificial Intelligence-Driven News Curation and Automated Journalism by Dan Valeriu Voinea

“…Moreover, adaptive algorithms learn from user behavior, creating feedback loops that dynamically shape news diversity and bias over time. …”
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IgA Nephropathy: What Is New in Treatment Options? by Roberto Scarpioni, Teresa Valsania

“…The prognosis may be difficult to predict, but important risk factors for disease progression of kidney disease have been recognized: usually proteinuria above 0.75–1 g/day with or without hematuria, hypertension, high-risk histologic features (such as crescent formation, immune deposits in the capillary loops, mesangial deposits, glomerulosclerosis, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and vascular disease), and a reduced Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). …”
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Numerical Investigation of Force Network Evolution in a Moving Bed Air Reactor by Wei Dai, Yali Shao, Shangyi Yin, Tao Song, Ramesh K. Agarwal

“…An in-depth analysis of the evolution of the force network provides new insights for further understanding dense granular flow in a moving bed air reactor for chemical looping combustion.…”
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Congenital short bowel syndrome: a case report and review of the literature by E. Yu. Dyakonova, A. S. Gurskaya, O. N. Nakovkin, K. A. Kazakova, M. A. Varichkina, N. V. Zhurkova, R. R. Baiazitov, D. M. Akhmedova, A. O. Tarzian, A. A. Shchukina

“…The laparotomy for congenital adhesions between the loops of the small intestine with severe violations of the evacuation function revealed that the small bowel was 50 cm in length, confirming the diagnosis of congenital short bowel syndrome. …”
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Potential of ultrasound investigation in diagnostics of pseudomembranous colitis in surgical patients by O. A. Alekseyechkina, E. Ya. Dubrov, Ye. S. Vladimirova, T. P. Pinchuk, G. P. Titova

“…Abdominal ultrasound was carried out according to standard procedure with assessment of disintegration of peritoneal layers, state of all parts of the large intestine, loops of small intestine and its mesentery were examined.Results. …”
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A System Dynamics Model for Industrial Investment in the Housing Sector Considering Monetary and Non-Monetary Economic Variables by Neda Farkoush, Arash Hadizadeh, Sadegh Abedi

“…The model employs reinforcing and balancing loops to examine the complex interactions among these variables. …”
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X-Ray and Spectral Ultraviolet Observations of Periodic Pulsations in a Solar Flare Fan/Looptop by Ryan J. French, Laura A. Hayes, Maria D. Kazachenko, Katharine K. Reeves, Chengcai Shen, Juraj Lörinčík

“…For over 5 minutes of their approximate 35 minute duration, the oscillations are so periodic (2 σ above the power-law background) that they are better described as “periodic pulsations” than the more widely documented “ quasi periodic pulsations” often observed during solar flares. By combining time-series analysis of the multi-instrument data sets with comparison to magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we attribute the oscillations to the magnetic tuning fork in the flare looptop–fan region, and betatron acceleration within the lower-altitude flare loops. …”
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Uncommon cause of large bowel obstruction in a pediatric patient: A case of phytobezoar induced by peas by Kinfemicheal Tilahu Yigzaw, Dawit Aysheshim Mulualem, Bethlehem Aliye Asfaw, Melkamu Temesgen Moges, Biniyam Alebachew Tegegne, Meseret Hussien Shibesh, Mesfin Tesera Wassie

“…This case highlights the significance of considering phytobezoars in young patients who present with risk factors and gastrointestinal symptoms, particularly following dietary changes. Timely identification and suitable management can avert complications and unnecessary surgical interventions.…”
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