Discussion on transient electromagnetic detection transmitting frequency of groundwater in fire-burned rock in Jundong coalfield by Qiang WANG, Fei LING, Siwei LI, Liqiang FAN, Yuan LIU, Peng WANG, Bo HE, Chao WANG, Xi ZHENG, YILIHAMUJIANG·Tuniyazi, Xudong FAN

“…When the transmitting frequency is too high, it is easy to affect the transient electromagnetic secondary field signal because the field construction time is too short. In particular, the induced signal strength weakens with the increase of the rising edge time, and this effect is more obvious when the formation resistivity decreases. …”
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Circadian Alterations in Brain Metabolism Linked to Cognitive Deficits During Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Using [¹H-¹³C]-NMR Metabolomics by Yijing Li, Yanbo Liu, Zhigang He, Zhixiao Li, Hongbing Xiang

“…Circadian rhythms, as a crucial mechanism for internal time regulation within organisms, significantly influence metabolic processes in the brain. …”
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Development of an RT-LAMP Assay for Detecting <i>tet</i>(M) in <i>Enterococcus</i> Species: Enhancing AMR Surveillance Within the One Health Sectors by Ebthag A. M. Mussa, Anis Rageh Al-Maleki, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Abdulsamad Alsalahi, Mohd Nasir Mohd Desa, Azmiza Syawani Jasni, Siti Zubaidah Ramanoon, Atiyeh M. Abdallah, Rukman Awang Hamat

“…<b>Objectives</b>: This study aims to develop a reliable detection tool for identifying the tetracycline-resistant gene <i>tet</i>(M) in <i>Enterococcus</i> species using a real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay. …”
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Energy consumption reduction for an ultra-low-cost artificial pancreas using an event-trigger MPC strategy by Jhon E. Goez-Mora, Pablo S. Rivadeneira

“…For the Zero 2 W, emulation time increased from 17 to 53 h under the ET strategy, maintaining the BG regulation obtained by the TT base strategy. …”
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A Method for Estimating Instantaneous Predicted Mean Vote Under Dynamic Conditions by Accounting for Thermal Inertia by László Lenkovics, László Budulski, Gábor Loch, Anett Tímea Grozdics, Ágnes Borsos, Zsolt Kisander, János Girán, Mária Eördöghné Miklós, Balázs Cakó

“…However, previous studies have shown that this standardized method only applies under steady-state conditions, which do not reflect the dynamic nature of everyday environments. As closed-loop control technologies gain prominence in building services, the need to evaluate thermal comfort under time-varying conditions has grown. …”
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Variable-Gain State-of-Charge Balancing Method for Smart Battery Packs by Jonathan Silva de Oliveira, Bruno de Araujo Coutinho, Pedro Ivo de Oliveira Tironi, Allan Fagner Cupertino, Erick Matheus da Silveira Brito, Heverton Augusto Pereira

“…Analytical results demonstrate that the theoretical variable-gain approach achieves balancing up to five times faster than the fixed-gain method. The models are validated through simulations and Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop (C-HIL) experiments. …”
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Palm-size wireless piezoelectric immune-biosensing system for rapid E. coli O157:H7 detection by Yang Tian, Lisa Kelso, Yiting Xiao, Chaitanya Pallerla, Ramesh Bist, Siavash Mahmoudi, Ziyu Liu, Haizheng Xiong, Jeyam Subbiah, Terry Howell, Dongyi Wang

“…The system integrates a gold-coated quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor functionalized with protein A-immobilized antibodies, a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic channel for efficient sample handling, and a flexible loop antenna for wireless signal transmission. Real-time data is transmitted via Bluetooth to a smartphone application, enhancing user interaction and portability. …”
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Longitudinal Analysis of Stroke Patients’ Brain Rhythms during an Intervention with a Brain-Computer Interface by Ruben I. Carino-Escobar, Paul Carrillo-Mora, Raquel Valdés-Cristerna, Marlene A. Rodriguez-Barragan, Claudia Hernandez-Arenas, Jimena Quinzaños-Fresnedo, Marlene A. Galicia-Alvarado, Jessica Cantillo-Negrete

“…Higher association of beta with both time since stroke onset and upper limb motor recovery could be explained by beta relation with closed-loop communication between the sensorimotor cortex and the paralyzed upper limb, and alpha being probably more associated with motor learning mechanisms. …”
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Right patient to the right place: the impact of a 6-year regional trauma centre-led prehospital education programme on EMS triage and patient outcomes by Donghwan Choi, Yo Huh, Byung Hee Kang, Sora Kim, Seoyoung Song, Kyoungwon Jung, Hohyoung Jung

“…From 2016 to 2021, prehospital medical guidance and feedback provision increased from 432 times (32.1%) to 1505 times (96.8%) (p < 0.001); the undertriage rate decreased from 32.7% (n = 55/168) to 6.3% (n = 52/820) (p < 0.001); and the overall mortality decreased from 21.4 to 10% (p < 0.001). …”
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Calcium and cAMP directly modulate the speed of the Drosophila circadian clock. by Angelina Palacios-Muñoz, John Ewer

“…At their core, circadian rhythms are produced by intracellular transcriptional/translational feedback loops (TTFL). TTFLs may be altered by extracellular signals whose actions are mediated intracellularly by calcium and cAMP. …”
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A rapid and accurate method for Helicobacter pylori detection via integrating LAMP assay with CRISPR/Cas12b detection by one-step in one-pot by Yeqian Zhang, Tao Liu, Puhua Zhang, Bo Ni, Xingang Wang, Long Bai, Wei Sun, Yujing Guan, Xiang Xia, Hui Cao, Jiayi Gu

“…IntroductionAccurate and timely detection of Helicobacter pylori (HP) is crucial for the diagnosis and management of gastritis and other HP-associated gastrointestinal disorders. …”
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Enhanced MPP Tracking in Partial Shading Conditions for Solar PV Systems: A Metaheuristic Approach Utilizing Projectile Search Algorithm by Md Tahmid Hussain, Mohammed Shahabuddin, Liang-Yin Huang, Adil Sarwar, Mohammed Asim, Shafiq Ahmad, Hwa-Dong Liu, Mohd Tariq

“…To assess the performance of the proposed PSA-based approach, comparisons are made with Jaya, Cuckoo Search, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Perturb and Observe (P&#x0026;O) algorithms. Real-time validation using the Typhoon Hardware in the Loop (HIL)-402 emulator is employed to verify the suggested approach, and MATLAB/Simulink software is utilized for evaluation. …”
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On the Hodge, Tate and Mumford-Tate Conjectures for Fibre Products of Families of Regular Surfaces with Geometric Genus 1 by Olga V. Oreshkina (Nikol’skaya)

“…Assume that the discriminant loci \(\Delta_i=\{\delta\in C\,\,\vert\,\, Sing(X_{i\delta})\neq\varnothing\} \quad (i = 1, 2)\) are disjoint, \(h^{2,0}(X_{ks})=1,\quad h^{1,0}(X_{ks}) = 0\) for any smooth fibre \(X_{ks}\), and the following conditions hold:\((i)\) for any point \(\delta \in \Delta_i\) and the Picard-Lefschetz transformation \( \gamma \in GL(H^2 (X_{is}, Q)) \), associated with a smooth part \(\pi'_i: X'_i\to C\setminus\Delta_i\) of the morphism \(\pi_i\) and with a loop around the point \(\delta \in C\), we have \((\log(\gamma))^2\neq0\);\((ii)\) the variety \(X_i \, (i = 1, 2)\), the curve \(C\) and the structure morphisms \(\pi_i:X_i\to C\) are defined over a finitely generated subfield \(k \hookrightarrow C\).If for generic geometric fibres \(X_{1s}\) \, and \, \(X_{2s}\) at least one of the following conditions holds: \((a)\) \(b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\) is an odd prime number, \(\quad\,\,\) \(b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\neq b_2(X_{2s})- rank NS(X_{2s})\); \((b)\) the ring \(End_{ Hg(X_{1s})} NS_ Q(X_{1s})^\perp\) is an imaginary quadratic field, \(\quad\,\, b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\neq 4,\) \(\quad\,\, End_{ Hg(X_{2s})} NS_ Q(X_{2s})^\perp\) is a totally real field or \(\,\, b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\,&gt;\, b_2(X_{2s})- rank NS(X_{2s})\) ; \((c)\) \([b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\neq 4, \, End_{ Hg(X_{1s})} NS_ Q(X_{1s})^\perp= Q\); \(\quad\,\,\) \(b_2(X_{1s})- rank NS(X_{1s})\neq b_2(X_{2s})- rank NS(X_{2s})\),then for the fibre product \(X_1 \times_C X_2\) the Hodge conjecture is true, for any smooth projective \(k\)-variety \(X_0\) with the condition \(X_1 \times_C X_2\) \(\widetilde{\rightarrow}\) \(X_0 \otimes_k C\) the Tate conjecture on algebraic cycles and the Mumford-Tate conjecture for cohomology of even degree are true.…”
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Neuro-fuzzy controller based adaptive control for enhancing the frequency response of two-area power system by M.S. Elborlsy, Samir A. Hamad, Fayez F.M. El-Sousy, R.M. Mostafa, H.E. Keshta, Mohamed A. Ghalib

“…Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller-model reference adaptive control (MR-ANFIS), a non-linear adaptive controller that can adapt to the various operational settings is suggested in this research for the frequency control loop of LC at each source to improve the transient response of the system frequency across all operating conditions. …”
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Ideal antiferroelectricity with large digital electrostrain in PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films by Yangyang Si, Ningbo Fan, Yongqi Dong, Zhen Ye, Shiqing Deng, Yijie Li, Chao Zhou, Qibin Zeng, Lu You, Yimei Zhu, Zhenlin Luo, Sujit Das, Laurent Bellaiche, Bin Xu, Huajun Liu, Zuhuang Chen

“…Guided by the anisotropic phase transition and orientation design, we achieved ideal antiferroelectricity with square double hysteresis loop, large saturated polarization (~60 μC/cm2), near-zero remnant polarization, fast response time (~75 ns), and near-fatigue-free performance (~1010 cycles) in (111)P-oriented PbZrO3 epitaxial thin films. …”
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Effect and mechanism of synergistic enhancement of gas displacement in coal by micro-nano bubbles and surfactants by Yong CHEN, Pengfei WANG, Ronghua LIU, Kaixin LIU, Gaogao WU, Xinzhe WANG

“…The results show that after the synergistic effect of micro-nano bubbles and surfactants when the axial pressure/confining pressure is 3 and 5 MPa, the instantaneous flow rate of anthracite increases by 1.61 and 2.44 times and the gas permeability increases by 1.61 and 2.39 times respectively compared with distilled water，the instantaneous flow rate of long flame coal increased by 1.43 and 1.67 times and the gas permeability increased by 1.44 and 1.68 times respectively compared with the medium containing surfactant, the instantaneous flow rate of anthracite increased by 1.08 and 1.21 times and the gas permeability increased by 1.08 and 1.13 times respectively, the instantaneous flow rate of long flame coal increased by 1.07 and 1.11 times and the gas permeability increased by 1.08 and 1.11 times respectively. …”
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Crack-Based Estimation of Seismic Damage Level in Confined Masonry Walls in the Lima Metropolitan Area Using Deep Learning Techniques by Miguel Diaz, Luis Lopez, Michel Amancio, Italo Inocente, Jhianpiere Salinas, Sergio Isuhuaylas, Erika Flores, Edisson Moscoso

“…Contact methods, like physical measurements, material sampling, and ultrasonic testing, provide detailed data but are time-consuming and require specialized equipment. …”
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Genome guided LAMP assay for rapid and reliable detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum by Mitchell Marabella, Julia Howard, Santosh Bhandari, Sally Do, Maya Montoya-Pimolwatana, Yichen Dou, Shefali Dobhal, Dario Arizala, Stefania Montesinos, Sharon A. Andreason, Francisco Ochoa-Corona, Jon-Paul Bingham, Jenee Odani, Daniel Jenkins, Li Maria Ma, Jacqueline Fletcher, James P. Stack, Mohammad Arif

“…A field-deployable tool specific to Xav is required for rapid infection detection and timely disease management. This resulted in a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay targeting the gene region, unique to Xav strains, as a rapid and precise diagnostic assay. …”
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Evaluation of damage evolution in pure magnesium during surrogate high-energy electron irradiation for Brachytherapy seed application by Hucheng Yu, Sichen Dong, Qi Chen, Xiaoou Yi, Hui Liu, Hao Fang, Wentuo Han, Pingping Liu, Somei Ohnuki, Farong Wan

“…Preferred nucleation of basal-plane interstitial-type 1/6 <202¯3> loops was confirmed, in addition to a small portion of prism-plane 1/3 <112¯0> loops. …”
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