Experimental and Numerical Simulation Researches of Critical Heat Flux in Tube under Motion Condition by XIA Binzhuo, XIA Fanting, ZHANG Kui, CHEN Ronghua, TIAN Wenxi, QIU Suizheng

“…The penalty component varies between 2% and 14.3%, and the CHF falls under the rolling conditions. Most of the time, heaving conditions cause CHF to decline, and the penalty factor is between −5% and 6%. …”

Design of a novel and robust 2-DOF PIDA controller based on enzyme action optimizer for ball position regulation in magnetic levitation systems by Serdar Ekinci, Davut Izci, Mostafa Jabari, Mohit Bajaj, Olena Rubanenko

“…Abstract Magnetic levitation (maglev) systems are characterized by strong nonlinearities and inherent open-loop instability, making precise position regulation of levitating bodies exceptionally challenging. …”
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Performance optimization of symmetrical multi-level boost converter using hybrid MPPT-ANN for solar energy applications by Ikram El Haji, Meriem Megrini, Mustapha Kchikach, Sanaa Sahbani, Ahmed Gaga, Abdnnebi El Hasnaoui

“…The proposed methodology is also evaluated in real time using a cost-effective implementation technique called the processor-in-the-loop technique. …”
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Accelerating Wound Healing Through Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Data-Driven Approach to Optimal Treatment by Fan Lu, Ksenia Zlobina, Prabhat Baniya, Houpu Li, Nicholas Rondoni, Narges Asefifeyzabadi, Wan Shen Hee, Maryam Tebyani, Kaelan Schorger, Celeste Franco, Michelle Bagood, Mircea Teodorescu, Marco Rolandi, Rivkah Isseroff, Marcella Gomez

“…This work proposes an adaptive closed-loop control framework that integrates deep learning, optimal control, and reinforcement learning to update treatment strategies in real time, with the goal of accelerating wound closure. …”
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Development of ITER first wall heat load feedback control by Federico Pesamosca, Timo Ravensbergen, Richard A. Pitts, Domenico Frattolillo, Mattia Erroi, Quentin Deliege, Peter C. de Vries, Luca Zabeo, Luigi Pangione, Ivo S. Carvalho, Anna Vu

“…Real-time monitoring and control of thermal loads on tungsten plasma-facing components is mandatory for ITER to avoid their overheating during plasma discharges. …”
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Development and validation of a LAMP-based method for rapid and reliable detection of Xanthomonas albilineans, the causal agent of sugarcane leaf scald by Moutoshi Chakraborty, Moutoshi Chakraborty, Shamsul Arafin Bhuiyan, Shamsul Arafin Bhuiyan, Simon Strachan, Simon Strachan, Muhammad J. A. Shiddiky, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Rebecca Ford, Rebecca Ford

“…This assay also effectively determined optimal sampling times and plant parts by monitoring the progression of the disease over time.DiscussionThis diagnostic assay holds significant potential as a commercial opportunity for a kit-based DNA extraction/purification-free molecular detection alternative. …”
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Research on Intelligent Control Technology for a Rail-Based High-Throughput Crop Phenotypic Platform Based on Digital Twins by Haishen Liu, Weiliang Wen, Wenbo Gou, Xianju Lu, Hanyu Ma, Lin Zhu, Minggang Zhang, Sheng Wu, Xinyu Guo

“…This study proposes a digital twin-based data acquisition strategy tailored to such platforms. A closed-loop architecture “comprising connection, computation, prediction, decision-making, and execution“ was developed to build DT-FieldPheno, a digital twin system that enables real-time synchronization between physical equipment and its virtual counterpart, along with dynamic device monitoring. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in UAV Flight Controls: Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Altitude-Hold Strategies for Fixed-Wing UAVs by Hasan Raza Khanzada, Adnan Maqsood, Abdul Basit

“…In the second approach, both the altitude and pitch control loops were substituted with RL agents. Finally, a single RL agent replaced both the altitude and pitch angle control loops, unifying control under a single agent. …”
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Further N-Frame networking dynamics of conscious observer-self agents via a functional contextual interface: predictive coding, double-slit quantum mechanical experiment, and decis... by Darren J. Edwards

“…It proposes a process for conscious time and branching worldlines to explain subjective experiences of time flow and conscious free will. …”
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Design of an Integrated Model Combining CycleGAN, PPO, and Vision Transformer for Adaptive Scene Rendering in the Metaverse by Durga Prasad Kavadi, Kailash Chandra Mishra, Sai Babu Veesam, Mudimela Madhusudhan, Palacharla Ravi Kumar, Pannangi Naresh, Yuvaraju Chinnam

“…AFL-RT is actually a closed-loop feedback system used to refine rendering parameters in real-time by actually reflecting the user’s preference and interests. …”
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Expression analysis of LlMYC2 during the development of microbulbs in Lilium lancifolium(LlMYC2在卷丹微鳞茎发育过程中的表达分析) by 桑倩姿(SANG Qianzi), 陈妍竹(CHEN Yanzhu), 潘文强(PAN Wenqiang), 张铭芳(ZHANG Mingfang), 杨凤萍(YANG Fengping), 张婷(ZHANG Ting), 刘仲旭(LIU Zhongxu), 杜运鹏(DU Yunpeng), 曹丽(CAO Li)

“…MYC2 (myelocytomatosis protein 2) transcription factor is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor family and is a key regulator of the jasmonate signaling pathway, which is involved in plant growth, development, and defense processes. …”
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Crystal structure reveals the hydrophilic R1 group impairs NDM-1–ligand binding via water penetration at L3 by Xiangrui Shi, Huijuan Yang, Yujie Dai, Hui Zhao, Yuhang Li, Yanxi Li, Xin Zhou, Hailong Yan, Qinghua Zhang, Wei Liu

“…This study resolved the crystal structure of NDM-1 hydrolyzing amoxicillin for the first time, revealed that the hydroxyl group in the R1 moiety of amoxicillin anchors a key water molecule (Wat1) via hydrogen bond, inducing a conformational shift in Met67 (average displacement of 3.8 Å compared to its position in complexes with ampicillin, penicillin G, and penicillin V) and impairing the hydrophobic interaction between the loop 3 and the substrate. …”
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Ultrasonic Transmit Beam Steering Using Slitted Transducer Design by Yinuo Enoch Zhao, Zheng Jie Tan, Wei-Bin Ewe, Wai Siang Yeoh, Rahul Singaram Senthilkumar, Viet Phuong Bui, Daniel Ssu-Han Chen, Xing Haw Marvin Tan

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Video Segmentation of Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Using Visual Large Model by Shuo Feng, James Wainwright, Chong Wang, Jun Wang, Goncalo Rodrigues Pardal, Jian Qin, Yi Yin, Shakirudeen Lasisi, Jialuo Ding, Stewart Williams

“…To demonstrate the effectiveness of the tool, three cases are demonstrated: online wire position closed-loop control, droplet transfer behaviour analysis, and assembling a dataset for dedicated deep learning segmentation models. …”
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The scoping, design, and plasma physics optimization of the Eos neutron source stellarator by C.P.S. Swanson, D.A. Gates, S.T.A. Kumar, M.F. Martin, T.G. Kruger, D.W. Dudt, P.J. Bonofiglo, the Thea Energy team

“…It appears possible at this time for a facility with a medium-scale and medium-strength stellarator whose required facility electric power is less than 40 MW to produce $2.5\times 10^{17}$ neutrons s ^−1 for the production of radioisotopes. …”
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Sustainable THz SWIPT via RIS-Enabled Sensing and Adaptive Power Focusing: Toward Green 6G IoT by Sunday Enahoro, Sunday Cookey Ekpo, Mfonobong Uko, Fanuel Elias, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Stephen Alabi, Nurudeen Kolawole Olasunkanmi

“…A weighted MMSE inner loop maximizes the data rate, while an outer alternating optimisation applies semidefinite relaxation to enforce passive-element constraints and SAR compliance. …”
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On the formation of thermal barrier coatings by magnetron sputtering by Gennady V. Kachalin, Konstantin S. Medvedev, Aleksey F. Mednikov, Olga S. Zilova, Aleksandr B. Tkhabisimov, Dmitriy I. Ilyukhin, Vladislav A. Kasyanenko

“…It has been experimentally found that increasing the temperature of the magnetron sputtering system target, allows decreasing the loop width of the characteristic hysteresis of the oxygen partial pressure dependence on its flow rate by 2 times. …”
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Scalable Discrete Event Simulation Tool for Large-Scale Cyber-Physical Energy Systems: Advancing System Efficiency and Scalability by Khandaker Akramul Haque, Shining Sun, Xiang Huo, Ana E. Goulart, Katherine R. Davis

“…It supports faster-than-real-time traffic generation and models packet flow and congestion under both normal and adversarial conditions. …”
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Perioperative acute kidney injury in surgical treatment of renal cancer: pathogenesis, therapy of early and late complications by S. V. Popov, R. G. Guseynov, Ye. V. Pomeshkin, K. V. Sivak, V. V. Perepelitsa, K.  A. Nadein, N. S. Bunenkov, A. S. Ulitina

“…The incidence of these complications increases with an increase in the volume of kidney resection, as a result of which it is important to take into account risk factors, timely diagnosis of the degree of kidney damage and medical measures aimed at restoring kidney function. …”
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Unusual Evolutions of Dissipative-Soliton-Resonance Pulses in an All-Normal Dispersion Fiber Laser by Yufei Wang, Lei Li, Junqing Zhao, Shuai Wang, Chaojie Shu, Lei Su, Dingyuan Tang, Deyuan Shen, Luming Zhao

“…We experimentally report the novel evolutions of dissipative-soliton-resonance (DSR) pulses with respect to the pump power in an all-normal-dispersion fiber laser based on a nonlinear optical loop mirror. By solely increasing the pump power, pulse breaking of the DSR pulses was observed apart from the typical pulse broadening at a fixed pulse peak power. …”
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