Family resilience in patients with gynecological malignant tumors after radical hysterectomy: based on the Walsh family resilience framework by Xinru Zhang, Xinru Zhang, Xi Li, Xi Li, Xindi Wang, Xindi Wang, Yiteng Chen, Yiteng Chen, Yu Guo, Weiqing Ruan

“…Data analysis and theme extraction were conducted using Colaizzi data analysis method and NVivo V.12.ResultsThree themes and eight sub-themes were extracted: family belief system (confront surgical challenges head-on, attribute positive significance to adversity, stay positive), family organization model (timely adjustment of family roles, family cohesion, get support and help from others), and family communication and problem solving skills (communicate to eliminate negative emotions, collaborative problem solving).ConclusionThis study indicates that the family belief system is the solid foundation of family resilience, the family organizational pattern serves as a buffer when the family faces adversity, and positive communication and collaborative problem solving create a positive feedback loop that enhances family resilience. …”
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Prediction of Milling Deformation for Frame-Type Thin-Walled Parts Considering Workblank Initial Residual Stress and Milling Force by Lijie Ma, Shijie Ba, Yu Zhang, Hongwen Liu, Leyang Li, Fei Gao, Faping Zhang, Junjin Ma

“…Then, the influence of milling process factors, such as the frame processing sequence (FPS), the cutting path, and the single frame one-time removal depth (SFORD), on the milling deformation of frame-type parts was studied. …”
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A critical load voltage regulator with both voltage sag compensation and fluctuation mitigation functions by Chang Yuan, Siyu Ding, Xuejian Li, Ming Ma, Jiacheng Guo, Xiangyu Xue, Yuyuan Gui

“…Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed CLVR for critical load voltage regulation and its control method is validated through digital simulations using PSCAD/EMTDC and hardware-in-loop experiments.…”
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A Multi-Functional Grid-Tied PV System Using a Split Source Inverter With Energy Management and Power Quality Improvement Features by Abbes Kihal, Billel Talbi, Abdelbasset Krama, Abdelbaset Laib, Abdeslem Sahli

“…The entire system is simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink environment and validated experimentally through real-time hardware in the loop setup. The obtained results from simulation and HIL setup demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme in terms of power management and power quality enhancement.…”
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AI-empowered online control optimization for enhanced efficiency and robustness of building central cooling systems by Lingyun Xie, Kui Shan, Hong Tang, Shengwei Wang

“…To enhance stability and reliability, a robust assurance scheme is introduced, which switches to expert knowledge-based control under abnormal conditions. Hardware-in-the-loop tests validate the proposed strategy's computation efficiency, control performance and operational robustness using a physical smart station controlling a simulated real-time dynamic cooling system. …”
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VG-CGARN: Video Generation Using Convolutional Generative Adversarial and Recurrent Networks by Fatemeh Sobhani Manesh, Amin Nazari, Muharram Mansoorizadeh, MirHossein Dezfoulian

“…The architecture incorporates splicing techniques, the Lucas-Kanade motion estimation algorithm, and a loop feedback mechanism to address key limitations of existing approaches, including motion instability, temporal noise, and degraded video quality over time. …”
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Efficient Spatial Channel Estimation in Extremely Large Antenna Array Communication Systems: A Subspace Approximated Matrix Completion Approach by Zhiwei Chen, Quanfeng Yao, Yi Zhong, Junliang Ye, Xiaohu Ge

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the SA-SVT-PGD algorithm can reduce the convergence time by 71.7% compared with the traditional SVT-PGD algorithm.…”
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The 3D genome of plasma cells in multiple myeloma by Kaiji Zhang, Mengsi Chen, Ming Chen, Yue Wang, Haibo Liu, Yanju Li, Xiaohong Guan, Lihua Lei, Li Tao, Xiaoxiao Liu, Dong He, Xiaoli Fei

“…As a result, 19 specific TAD (Topologically Associating Domain) boundaries in MM samples related to the immune response and Wnt signaling pathways were identified. Additionally, Loop structures were also analyzed, revealing that promoter-enhancer-associated loops were the most prevalent. …”
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Speed Estimation Method of Active Magnetic Bearings Magnetic Levitation Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer by Lei Gong, Yu Li, Wenjuan Luo, Jingwen Chen, Zhiguang Hua, Dali Dai

“…When the motor was running at high speed, the radial trajectory of the rotor changed all the time. The same frequency vibration caused by the unbalanced mass of the rotor made it easy to cause mechanical collision between the sensor and the rotor, resulting in direct damage of the sensor. …”
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Gene Expression Profiling of the Paracrine Effects of Uterine Natural Killer Cells on Human Endometrial Epithelial Cells by Xin Gong, Zhenzhen Chen, Yanxia Liu, Qiudan Lu, Zhe Jin

“…In addition, oriental herbal medicines have been used to treat infertility since ancient times; however, we failed to find that Zi Dan Yin can regulate these endometrial paracrine effects.…”
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Serological differentiation of West Nile, Usutu, and tick-borne encephalitis virus antibodies in birds and horses using mutant E protein ELISAs by Anne Schwarzer, Ute Ziegler, Jasmin Fertey, Markus Kreuz, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Martin H. Groschup, Sebastian Ulbert

“…This study presents ELISAs using recombinant flavivirus E proteins with point mutations in the conserved fusion loop domain (Equad proteins) for differentiating IgY or IgG antibodies against WNV, USUV or TBEV in ducks, geese, chickens and horses. …”
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Combined Localization Method for Multimodal Wheel-Track Robots in Sheltered Space by Jiazhen Lin, Zhong Su, Hui Zhao, Yuxin Zhao, Xinkai Wang, Hao Zhou

“…Leveraging the unique locomotion structure of tracked-wheel robots, a multi-modal odometry motion model and non-holonomic constrained (NHC) velocity model are established. A closed-loop extended Kalman filter is employed to construct the combination localization model, facilitating real-time computation and correction of the robot’s heading angle using the odometry motion model, effectively mitigating system errors and preventing heading divergence. …”
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A General Analytical Formulation for LCL Filter Design for Grid-Connected PWM-Driven Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters by Giuseppe Schettino, Giuseppe Sorrentino, Gioacchino Scaglione, Claudio Nevoloso, Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso, Rosario Miceli

“…To validate the proposed approach, an extended investigation analysis is performed by hardware-in-the-loop real-time tests. According to international standards EN50160 and IEEE Std 1547–2018, the voltage total harmonic distortion and current total rated distortion are adopted to evaluate the LCL filter performance. …”
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Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System by Afaq Ahmed, Iftikhar Ahmad, Habibur Rehman, Ammar Hasan

“…Finally, controller hardware-in-the-loop validation has been conducted for the real-time performance validation.…”
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Bacterial Metabolic Activity of High-Mountain Lakes in a Context of Increasing Regional Temperature by Boyanka Angelova, Ivan Traykov, Silvena Boteva, Martin Tsvetkov, Anelia Kenarova

“…These findings suggest that rising temperatures may substantially alter bacterial metabolic potential, contributing to a long-term positive feedback loop between lake nutrient cycling and climate change.…”
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Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Surgery: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions by Fei Han, Xiao Huang, Xin Wang, Yong‐feng Chen, Chuang Lu, Shasha Li, Lu Lu, Da‐Wei Zhang

“…It elaborates on the “perceptual‐decisional‐executional” intelligent closed loop formed by algorithmic innovation and hardware upgrades, summarizes AI applications across surgical continuum, analyzes ethical and regulatory challenges, and explores emerging trajectories. …”
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Social determinants of occupational injuries among US-based commercial fishermen: a systematic review by Shannon Guillot-Wright, Leonard Kuan-Pei Wang, Bibiana Toro Figueira, Mary Overcash Jones, Ruhi Maredia, Nikhita Kichili

“…A secondary finding related to injury was a feedback loop where fishermen’s unsafe environments led to a culture of accepting risk and downplaying injury, which further created unsafe environments. …”
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Fecal Scrotal Abscess Secondary to Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Perforation of Ascending Colon by Akshay Bahadur, Nirmala Singh, Mayank Kashmira, Ashish Shukla, Vikas Gupta, Shashank Jain

“…Fecal abscess or enterocutaneous fistulas of the scrotum are rare and are invariably the result of incarcerated bowel loop in inguinal hernia. Spontaneous perforation of the colon (SPC) having no definite cause is also rare. …”
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Straightness monitoring of scraper conveyor based on CUDA-accelerated dynamic programming and optimized panoramic stitching by LI Bo, SHI Shouyi, ZHANG Jianjun, XIA Rui, WANG Xuewen, CUI Weixiu, NI Qiang

“…CUDA was employed to accelerate the processing by assigning tasks such as Sobel operator reading, gradient computation, total energy difference calculation, loop initialization of weights and paths, and optimal seam finding to different threads. …”
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Determination of the Fault Zone by the Level of Short-Circuit Currents by F. A. Romaniuk, E. V. Buloichyk, M. A. Shevaldin

“…The advantage of the algorithm of determination the zones of short circuit (SC) according to the level of emergency currents as compared to the remote unilateral method addressing the parameters of the damaged loop corrupted loops (loops) is noted. Calculation of the estimated distance to the point of SC on the basis of difference of damaged phase currents has been proposed, that enables the independence of the obtained result on the type of the fault. …”
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