Optimum design of bearingless brushless DC motor modeling with dual loop controller using dragonfly optimizers by Qusay S. Kadhim, Mahmood Swadi, Ali Jafer Mahdi, Mohanad Azeez Joodi, Firas Mohammed Tuaimah, Moanes E. Mohammed, Abbas Hafeth Abbas, Mohamed Salem

“…The article presents the optimal modeling of a Bearingless Brushless DC (BBLDC) motor with an enhanced controller, emphasizing a dual-loop control scheme for torque and suspension windings. …”
Get full text

Assessing the techno-economic and sustainable potential of chemical looping for bioenergy production from organic solid wastes by Kamalesh Raja, Thamarai Packiyam, A. Saravanan, P.R. Yaashikaa, A.S. Vickram

“…It is aimed at achieving sustainability through efficient and economically viable methods. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Objective Model for Designing a Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain Logistics Network by Mojtaba Arab Momeni, Vipul Jain, Mehdi Bagheri

“…In this paper, a multi-objective mixed-integer programming model is presented for designing a sustainable closed-loop supply chain. The model is aimed at the minimization of the total cost with the total used facilities, the negative environmental impacts, and the maximization of the positive social impacts. …”
Get full text

Designing a Sustainable Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Uncertainty and Various Capacity Levels by Mohsen Tehrani, Surendra M. Gupta

“…This study aims to design and develop a robust multi-objective, multi-product, multi-echelon, multi-cycle, multi-capacity, green closed-loop supply-chain network under hybrid uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Open-Loop Control System for High Precision Extrusion-Based Bioprinting Through Machine Learning Modeling by Javier Arduengo, Nicolas Hascoet, Francisco Chinesta, Jean-Yves Hascoet

“…Bioprinting is a process that uses 3D printing techniques to combine cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to create biomedical components, often with the aim of imitating natural tissue characteristics. …”
Get full text

Detection of Escherichia coli Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for a Novel Air Sampling System by Hülya Eraslan-Gültekin, Ali Fuat Ergenc

“…Methods The system incorporates an air sampler with a cutting-edge nucleic acid amplification method known as loop-mediated isothermal amplification to detect bacterial pathogens precisely and efficiently. …”
Get full text

Conventional vs. 3D printed band and loop space maintainers: a fracture strength analysis by Sakshi Metkar, Bhagyashree Thakur, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Ali A Assiry, Khalid Alshamrani, Sudhir Rama Varma, Ajinkya M. Pawar, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari

“…With advancements in technology, three-dimensional (3D) printing has emerged as a promising alternative for fabricating dental appliances including space maintainers. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the fracture strengths of conventional band and loop space maintainers (C-BLSMs) fabricated using stainless steel with that of 3D printed BLSMs manufactured using additive manufacturing techniques. …”
Get full text

Understanding drug-related harms as risk-amplifying loops among people who inject drugs in Sweden by Jessica Storbjörk, Eva Samuelsson, Josefin Månsson, Jukka Törrönen

“…Results Four risk-amplifying loops were inductively elucidated: the Service deficit, Perpetrator-victim, Deprivation, and Solitude loops. …”
Get full text

A systems approach to circular economy transition: Creating causal loop diagrams for the Icelandic building industry by Agusta Thora Jonsdottir, Lara Johannsdottir, Brynhildur Davidsdottir

“…The study formulates dynamic hypotheses regarding implementing circular strategies, represented as causal loop diagrams (CLDs). Following qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews and group model building. …”
Get full text

Mechanistic insights into the sleep-glymphopathy-cerebral small vessel disease loop: implications for epilepsy pathophysiology and therapy by Zaw Myo Hein, Zaid Adnan Subhi Al-Zaghal, Mazira Muhammad Ghazali, Usman Jaffer, Hafizah Abdul Hamid, Hafizah Abdul Hamid, Muhammad Zulfadli Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli Mehat, Muhammad Danial Che Ramli, Che Mohd Nasril Che Mohd Nassir

“…We propose an integrative model wherein the glymphopathy and vascular insufficiency interact in a positive feedback loop of sleep disruption and increased seizure vulnerability mediated by epileptic activity. …”
Get full text

Research on synchronous radiation scanning transmission X-ray microscopy system closed-loop control method by YAO Zhen, JIAO Yuchen, ZHAO Bo, SUN Tianxiao, ZHANG Yufei, GUO Zhi, WANG Yong, XU Zijian, LI Haitao, LIU Haigang, ZHANG Xiangzhi, TAI Renzhong

“…However, the STXM system operates within a complex environment where the impact of external vibrations on imaging quality is increasingly problematic.PurposeThis study aims to develop a closed loop control method for the vibration of STXM system to improve imaging quality.MethodsFirst of all, system vibration between the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) and the sample was analyzed in detail, so did the vibration suppression methods. …”
Get full text

Echo-loop of subclinical cardiovascular toxicity in women associated with HER2-positive breast cancer therapy by I. V. Pershukov, B. A. Akbalaeva, L. V. Shulzhenko, T. A. Batyraliev, O. V. Gurovich, V. V. Vinogradskaia, Z. A. Karben, D. V. Fettser, T. N. Kuznetsova, E. Yu. Ivanenkova, N. Raiimbek uulu, M. V. Kvasova, R. K. Kalmatov, Ja. B. Imetova, S. M. Mamatova, N. T. Jainakbayev, A. O. Seidalin, N. N. Rakhalskaya

“…Aim. To assess the incidence and timing of subclinical cardiac dysfunction associated with therapy for HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, and to analyze the difference in time from significant reduction in left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) to significant reduction in LV ejection fraction (LVEF) (cardiotoxicity "echo-loop").Material and methods. …”
Get full text

"Meaningful Human Control in Artificial Intelligence": Practical Dilemmas of the Consensus Principle in Artificial Intelligence by Lin ZOU, Yonghui MA

Get full text

Novel optimized closed-loop fuzzy control for maximum power tracking of proton exchange membrane fuel cell by Nirmalya Mallick, Chandan Kumar Shiva, V. Mukherjee

“…The present era has observed a demanding reliance on non-conventional energy systems such as solar, wind, and fuel cells (FC) aiming to reduce the greenhouse effect, global warming, and dependency on fossil fuels. …”
Get full text

Maintaining a resonance condition of an rf spin rotator through a feedback loop in a storage ring by V. Hejny, A. Andres, J. Pretz, F. Abusaif, A. Aggarwal, A. Aksentev, B. Alberdi, L. Barion, I. Bekman, M. Beyß, C. Böhme, B. Breitkreutz, N. Canale, G. Ciullo, S. Dymov, N.-O. Fröhlich, R. Gebel, M. Gaisser, K. Grigoryev, D. Grzonka, J. Hetzel, O. Javakhishvili, A. Kacharava, V. Kamerdzhiev, S. Karanth, I. Keshelashvili, A. Kononov, K. Laihem, A. Lehrach, P. Lenisa, N. Lomidze, B. Lorentz, G. Macharashvili, A. Magiera, D. Mchedlishvili, A. Melnikov, F. Müller, A. Nass, N. N. Nikolaev, D. Okropiridze, A. Pesce, A. Piccoli, V. Poncza, D. Prasuhn, F. Rathmann, A. Saleev, D. Shergelashvili, V. Shmakova, R. Shankar, N. Shurkhno, S. Siddique, A. Silenko, J. Slim, H. Soltner, R. Stassen, E. J. Stephenson, H. Ströher, M. Tabidze, G. Tagliente, Y. Valdau, M. Vitz, T. Wagner, A. Wirzba, A. Wrońska, P. Wüstner, M. Żurek

Get full text

A Closed Loop Audit of DEXA Scan Compliance in a Tier 4 Specialist Eating Disorder Unit by Chisom Madu

“…Aims: This closed-loop audit aimed to evaluate adherence to NICE guidelines for DEXA scans in a Tier 4 Specialist Eating Disorder Unit and assess the impact of structured recommendations to address gaps in care, including improved integration of scans into protocols, better documentation, and enhanced patient education.…”
Get full text

An Improved Migratory Birds Optimization Algorithm for Closed- Loop Supply Chain Network Planning in a Fuzzy Environment. by Yangjun Ren, Qiong Chen, Yui-Yip Lau, Maxim A Dulebenets, Mengchi Li, Botang Li, Mark Ching-Pong Poo, Pengfei Zhang

“…Therefore, this study proposes a novel fuzzy programming model for closed-loop supply chain network design, which directly relies on the fuzzy ranking method based on a credibility measure. …”
Get full text

T-wave loop area from a pre-implant 12-lead ECG is associated with appropriate ICD shocks. by Joachim Seegers, Katerina Hnatkova, Tim Friede, Marek Malik, Markus Zabel

“…Electrocardiographic (ECG) markers are simple to obtain and have been demonstrated to predict mortality. We aimed to assess the association of T-wave loop area and circularity with ICD shocks.…”
Get full text

High Temperature and Vibration Robustness All-Fiber Current Sensor With a Fiber-Loop Architecture and Reflection Scheme by Hao Zhang

“…We demonstrate a novel AFCS combining a fiber-loop architecture and a reflection scheme. The design has not only the capable of increasing current sensitivity comparably to an AFCS-based fiber-loop scheme but also robustness against temperature changes and vibrations owing to compensation by the reflective component, the ortho-conjugate retroreflector. …”
Get full text

Anterior loop of the mental nerve in Saudi sample in Riyadh, KSA. A cone beam computerized tomography study by Osama Saeed Alyami, Mazen Saeed Alotaibi, Pradeep Koppolu, Abdulrahman Alosaimy, Ashraf Abdulghani, Lingam Amara Swapna, Dalal H Alotaibi, Ali Alqerban, Kizhakke Veetil Sheethi

“…Background: The portion of inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) existent anterior to the mental foramen, before parting the canal, is referred to as the anterior loop (AL) of the IAN. The presence of AL is important when placing the implant interforaminal area of the mandible. …”
Get full text