PerMSCA-YOLO: A Perceptual Multi-Scale Convolutional Attention Enhanced YOLOv8 Model for Rail Defect Detection by Jialiang Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Fengkai Luan, Hu Zhang

“…With the widespread application of high-speed and heavy-load railways, the real-time detection of track surface defects has become increasingly crucial. …”
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A Study on Servo Control of Motor-pump Controlled Hydraulic Steering System for Autonomous-rail Rapid Tram by REN Xiaojun, XIAO Lei, PENG Jing, YANG Yong, YOU Wang

“…To achieve rapid response, accuracy, and stability, among other dynamic feature requirements of the autonomous-rail rapid tram steering system, this paper proposes a sliding mode variable structure-fuzzy adaptive hybrid servo control method for the autonomous-rail rapid tram's motor-pump controlled hydraulic steering system. …”
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Oncolytic alphavirus-induced extracellular vesicles counteract the immunosuppressive effect of melanoma-derived extracellular vesicles by Darshak K. Bhatt, Annemarie Boerma, Silvina Odete Bustos, Andréia Hanada Otake, Alexis Germán Murillo Carrasco, Patrícia Pintor Reis, Roger Chammas, Toos Daemen, Luciana Nogueira de Sousa Andrade

“…Specifically, we demonstrate that viral infection causes a differential loading of regulatory microRNAs (miRNAs) in EVs in addition to changes in their physical features. …”
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Unveiling the Performance of Co-Assembled Hybrid Nanocarriers: Moving towards the Formation of a Multifunctional Lipid/Random Copolymer Nanoplatform by Efstathia Triantafyllopoulou, Diego Romano Perinelli, Aleksander Forys, Pavlos Pantelis, Vassilis G. Gorgoulis, Nefeli Lagopati, Barbara Trzebicka, Giulia Bonacucina, Georgia Valsami, Natassa Pippa, Stergios Pispas

“…The aim of this work is the formulation of lipid/random copolymer platforms and the comprehensive study of their features by multiple advanced characterization techniques. …”
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Fe₃O₄@β-cyclodextrin Nanosystem: A Promising Adjuvant Approach in Cancer Treatment by Claudia Geanina Watz, Ciprian-Valentin Mihali, Camelia Oprean, Lavinia Krauss Maldea, Calin Adrian Tatu, Mirela Nicolov, Ioan-Ovidiu Sîrbu, Cristina A. Dehelean, Vlad Socoliuc, Elena-Alina Moacă

“…Collectively, the Fe₃O₄@β-CD nanosystem reveals promising features for an adjuvant approach in melanoma treatment, mainly due to its β-cyclodextrin coating, thus endorsing a potential co-loading of therapeutic drugs. …”
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Study on the triaxial creep and acoustic emission characteristics of surrounding rock in high-stress caverns under different initial damage levels by Qingtao Peng, Qingtao Peng, Kegang Li, Kegang Li, Ji Shi, Ji Shi, Mingliang Li, Mingliang Li, Qingci Qin, Qingci Qin

“…The study focused on characterizing the temporal evolution of axial strain and the features of AE signals, including ring counts and energy, under different stress paths. …”
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Cloud Computing Resource Scheduling Algorithm Based on Unsampled Collaborative Knowledge Graph Network by Haichuan Sun, Liang Gu, Chenni Dong, Xin Ma, Zeyu Liu, Zhenxi Li

“…Based on graph convolutional neural networks, analyze the target load of cloud platforms, construct multi hop data transmission paths one by one, and perform deep level information load balancing; Establish a multiplexing information transmission model, correct the initial weights of graph convolutional neural networks, combine reverse transmission calculation methods, integrate and balance cloud computing resources, and confirm the optimal resource scheduling plan; Integrating class convolution and human-machine interaction attention mechanism, the value of the previous time series neural unit is transferred to the current neural unit, and the classification output sequence of knowledge graph relational data feature fragments is analyzed. …”
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A Dynamic Interval Auto-Scaling Optimization Method Based on Informer Time Series Prediction by Yu Ding, Chenhao Li, Zhengong Cai, Xinghao Wang, Bowei Yang

“…In the experiments conducted on the official World Cup forum load and Alibaba cluster CPU load, the Informer time series prediction algorithm demonstrated better long-sequence time series prediction capabilities compared to algorithms such as LSTM and RNN. …”
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Changing the technical characteristics of conveyors with a suspended belt in case of failures in the power supply system of drive suspensions by Tolkachev E.N.

“…A feature of such a kinematic scheme is the nature of the failures associated with the operation of highly loaded drive suspensions, the influence of which affects the main technical characteristics of the conveyor with a sufficiently increased number. …”
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Development of a fully integrated hydrological fate and transport model for plant protection products: incorporating groundwater, tile drainage, and runoff by Michael V. Callaghan, Steven K. Frey, Steven K. Frey, Killian Miller, Hyoun-Tae Hwang, Hyoun-Tae Hwang, Reza Zolfaghari, Klaus Hammel, Steven J. Berg, Steven J. Berg, Edward A. Sudicky, Edward A. Sudicky

“…A common practice for estimating PPP leaching to groundwater, PPP loading onto surface water via tile drainage, or PPP transport via runoff utilizes multiple one-dimensional models, each representing a separate exposure pathway. …”
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Nanosponge-Encapsulated Polyoxometalates: Unveiling the Multi-Faceted Potential Against Cancers and Metastases Through Comprehensive Preparation, Characterization, and Computationa... by Muhammad Sajjad, Muhammad Zubair Malik, Ayesha Bint Umar Awan, Hamid Saeed Shah, Muhammad Sarfraz, Faisal Usman, Tahir Ali Chohan, Tanveer A. Wani, Seema Zargar, Zobia Jawad

“…<b>Results</b>: A significant numerical results encompassed a hydrodynamic particle diameter of 109.5 nm, loading efficiencies reaching 85.9%, and zeta potentials varying from −24.91 to −27.08 (mV). …”
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Effect of meal time on postprandial glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity not receiving insulin by I. V. Misnikova, D. E. Zoloeva, A. A. Glazkov

“…Data from 17 patients, 153 food loading tests, were included in analysis. Both food type (p=0.037) and time of food intake (p=0.003) were shown to have a significant effect on the AUC. …”
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Design of a randomized tobacco cessation trial among FDNY World Trade Center responders in a lung cancer screening program by David G. Goldfarb, Tyrone Moline, David J. Prezant, Matthew P. Bars, Rachel Zeig-Owens, Theresa Schwartz, Madeline F. Cannon, Brandon Vaeth, Julia H. Arnsten, Mayris P. Webber, Shadi Nahvi

“…Both arms receive a varenicline regimen with 4 weeks of pre-loading. Primary outcomes are treatment enrollment and biochemically verified 7-day abstinence. …”
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New Evidence of Holocene Faulting Activity and Strike-Slip Rate of the Eastern Segment of the Sunan–Qilian Fault from UAV-Based Photogrammetry and Radiocarbon Dating, NE Tibetan Pl... by Pengfei Niu, Zhujun Han, Peng Guo, Siyuan Ma, Haowen Ma

“…The fault trends in the WNW direction and along its trace, distinctive features, such as ridges, gullies, and terraces, show clear evidence of synchronous left lateral displacement. …”
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PERFORMANCE STUDY OF THE DTU MODEL FOR RELATIONAL DATABASES ON THE AZURE PLATFORM by Serhii Minukhin

“…The subject is methods for evaluating the performance of work with relational databases based on the timing of query execution and indicators of the load on the resources of the cloud platform. The aim of the study is to develop a system of indicators for monitoring the current state of work with the database for reasonable decision-making on the choice of a certain price category of the DTU model of the MS Azure cloud service, which will optimize the results of working with the database. platforms Achieving the set goals involves the following tasks: to analyze modern tools and services for working with databases, in particular relational databases, on Azure and AWS cloud platforms, the features of their application and implementation; develop software for generating test relational databases of different sizes; test the generated databases on a local resource; taking into account the characteristics of the levels of the Azure DTU model, develop a new system of performance indicators, which includes 2 groups - time indicators and indicators of the load on existing platform resources; develop and implement queries of varying complexity for the generated test database for different levels of the DTU model and analyze the results. …”
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Role of pz band in hybrid carbon-bimetallic subnanocluster PtM (M = 3d, 4d, 5d block metals) catalysts to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction by Eoyoon Lee, Sangyong Shin, Hyunjoo Lee, Hyung Chul Ham

“…The utilization of carbon-encapsulated Pt or Pt-alloy subnanocluster catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells is a promising strategy to further reduce Pt loadings, enhancing catalytic activity and stability. …”
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Dual nitrogen-sulfur-doping induce microwave absorption and EMI shielding in nanocomposites based on graphene by Tienah H. H. Elagib, Nassereldeen A. Kabbashi, Md Zahangir Alam, Elwathig A. M. Hassan, Mohamed E. S. Mirghani, Nour Hamid Abdurahman

“…As nitrogen–sulfur (N, S) dual-doping precursors, thiourea and l-cysteine amino acids were utilized. The structural features and microporous network structure of GO aerogel foams were investigated. …”
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Shift from chronic to episodic migraine frequency in a long-term phase 3 study of galcanezumab by Hans-Christoph Diener, Kathleen A. Day, Sarah Lipsius, Sheena K. Aurora, Nada A. Hindiyeh, Holland C. Detke

“…Abstract Background Chronic migraine (CM) is a highly disabling form of migraine in which patients have ≥ 15 headache days per month, of which at least 8 have the features of migraine. Galcanezumab is a monoclonal antibody to calcitonin gene-related peptide which is approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. …”
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Research Progress in the Application of MOFs Coupled Wood Composites in Environmental Remediation by Rongfu PENG, Xinfeng ZHU, Junning WANG, Jinhui ZHANG, Chaohai WANG, Shangru ZHAI

“…Wood, one of the most common and abundant biomass materials, features a natural multidimensional pore structure, abundant hydroxyl/carboxyl groups, and good processability, making it an ideal substrate for immobilizing powdered MOFs. …”
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Potential of a CO2-Responsive supramolecular drug-carrier system as a safer and more effective treatment for cancer by Enyew Alemayehu Bayle, Fasih Bintang Ilhami, Jem-Kun Chen, Chih-Chia Cheng

“…The nanogels exhibit several distinctive physical features, such as widely tunable nanogel size and drug loading capacity for Cy-R6G, intriguing fluorescence properties, high co-assembled structural stability in normal aqueous environments, enhanced anti-hemolytic characteristics, sensitive dual CO2/pH-responsive behavior, and precise and easily controllable CO2-induced release of Cy-R6G. …”
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