Response mechanism of methane non-premixed diffusion flame under the influence of an applied magnetic field by Yaqing Li, Haochen Li, Jun Deng, Yutao Zhang, Chi-Min Shu, Qiang Guo, Bo Che

“…The study reveals that under constant excitation voltage, magnetic intensity along the flame axis decreases linearly with nozzle distance, exceeding a 60 % reduction. …”
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A Novel Modified Gorilla Troops Optimizer Algorithm for Interline Power Flow Controller-Based Damping Controller Design by Rajendra Kumar Khadanga, Deepa Das, Sidhartha Panda, Soumya Ranjan Mahapatro, Manoj Kumar Kar, Ahmed Al Mansur, Taha Selim Ustun, Akhtar Kalam

“…The mGTO algorithm significantly reduces implementation time and enhances solution quality compared to the conventional GTO algorithm. A new linearized Phillips–Heffron model with an IPFC was developed to investigate power systems’ stability. …”
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Stability Analysis and Mitigation of Thermo-Hydraulic Oscillations in Multi-Supplier District Heating Systems by Pascal Friedrich, Kirill Kuroptev, Thanh Huynh, Stefan Niessen

“…This study addresses the asymptotic stability of multi-supplier DHSs by combining theoretical analysis and practical validation. Through linearization and Laplace transformation, we derive the transfer function of a system with two suppliers. …”
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Securing air defense visual information with hyperchaotic Folded Towel Map-Based encryption by Shamsa Kanwal, Saba Inam, Fahima Hajjej, Ala Saleh Alluhaidan

“…This three-stage process efficiently protects images from unauthorized access, ensuring secure transmission. …”
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Design of a Fully Integrated Power Amplifier at <italic>Ka</italic>-<italic>V</italic> Band for 5G Transceivers by Avinash Singh, Amit Singh, Bargaje Ganesh Pandurang, Karun Rawat

“…The digital predistortion is used to linearize the PA in order to qualify the required spectral mask with an error vector magnitude of 2.2&#x0025;. …”
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Evaluation of a silicon carbide P–N diode for thermal neutron detection in a radiotherapy LINAC by Martín Pérez, Felipe Zamorano, Celeste Fleta, Carles Muñoz-Montplet, Diego Jurado-Bruggeman, Marcio Jiménez, Pablo Guardia, Gina Grabulosa-Morera, Roger Morales-Pérez, Gemma Rius, Philippe Godignon, Giulio Pellegrini, Consuelo Guardiola

“…Under these conditions, the detector exhibited good linearity, without saturation or dead time effects.…”
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Photonics Breakthroughs 2024: Multidimensional Integrated (de)Multiplexers for Optical Fiber Communications by Xianyi Feng, Wu Zhou, Hao Chen, Yuzhe Ma, Yeyu Tong

“…The corresponding peak experimental coupling efficiencies for linearly polarized (LP) modes <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{LP}_{01-x/y}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{LP}_{11a-x/y}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{LP}_{11b-x/y}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{LP}_{21b-x/y}$</tex-math></inline-formula> are &#x2212;3.8 dB, &#x2212;5.5 dB, &#x2212;3.6 dB, and &#x2212;4.1 dB, respectively. …”
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Аdaptive broadband low-noise RF amplifier by I. Yu. Malevich, P. V. Zayats

“…The creation of such devices has certain features, since, along with the need to ensure a low noise figure and digital control of the regulation characteristic, it is required to provide high linearity and a large dynamic range (DR) of the device. …”
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AQbD-enhanced green RP-UPLC-PDA methodology for quantification and forced degradation studies for omeprazole, amoxicillin, and rifabutin by S. P. Ashnah Baffinsha, Vijayageetha Ragupathi, Hemanth Kumar Chanduluru

“…The method showed good linearity for OMP, AMX, and RFB, with coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.9995, 0.9993, and 0.9997, respectively. …”
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Pb (II) Recovery by Modified Tuffite: Adsorption, Desorption, and Kinetic Study by Beyhan Kocadagistan, Kubra Oksuz

“…In order to optimize the adsorption system and investigate the kinetic behaviour of adsorption, nonlinear isotherm and kinetic models were used as well as linearized models. Error analyses were made in order to express the obtained results more accurately. pH 5 was the optimum value for adsorption. …”
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Flow Control of Tractor Multi-Channel Hydraulic Tester Based on AMESim and PSO-Optimized Fuzzy-PID by Qinglun Li, Xuefeng Bai, Yang Lu, Xiaoting Deng, Zhixiong Lu

“…To improve the dynamic response, linearity, and control accuracy of the YYSCT-250-3 tractor multi-circuit hydraulic output power tester, this study develops a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-tuned fuzzy-proportional–integral–derivative (Fuzzy-PID) control strategy. …”
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Theoretical foundations of processbased management of technological processes in agricultural enterprises by V. I. Zarubin, I. M. Savitskaya, S. V. Gorbanev

“…Process-based management assumes the continuity of material flows, since the output of each production process is linearly dependent on the resources consumed. In this regard, the most important feature of process –based management is its focus on the results. …”
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Development of an eco-friendly UPLC method for simultaneous quantification of six selected phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pharmaceutical formul... by Heba Abdel-Hafeez Mohamed, Mohamed Badawi NourEldin, Asmaa Ahmed El-Zaher, Sally Tarek Mahmoud

“…The proposed approach was thoroughly validated in accordance with ICH principles, satisfying analytical performance criteria for linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The method's environmental impact was assessed using AGREE metrics, validating its adherence to green analytical chemistry standards. …”
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Bioethanol as an alternative fuels: A review on production strategies and technique for analysis by Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali, Muskhazli Mustafa

“…Currently, gas chromatography is known to be the most effective approach with limits of detection typically around 0.099 mg/mL, demonstrating excellent linearity and recovery rates between 91% and 109%. …”
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Investigating the influence of rheology and morphology on hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms: A CFD study by Shrimai Gopisetty, Uday Kumar Budidi, Khasim Beebi Shaik

“…Results of the present work reveal significant fluctuations in hemodynamic parameters during both systolic and diastolic phases across all models, with minimal variation in wall shear stress (WSS) during both systole and diastole. WSS increased linearly with aneurysm size from 7 to 15 mm in both Newtonian and non-Newtonian models, then gradually decreased in aneurysms larger than 15 mm. …”
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Development of Surface Data Assimilation Using Simplified Extended Kalman Filter in AROME Model in Hungary by Helga Tóth, Balázs Szintai, Hajnalka Breuer

“…Additionally, a moderate improvement is observed in spring, highlighting the seasonal dependency of the efficiency of the SEKF.…”
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Numerical Analysis of Cold Spray Process for Creation of Pin Fin Geometries by Najim Nasire, Mehdi Jadidi, Ali Dolatabadi

“…For the medium-pressure operating condition, the DE increased linearly as the mask SOD was increased, due to the increase in the particle velocity upon impact.…”
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A tree crown edge-aware clipping algorithm for airborne LiDAR point clouds by Shangshu Cai, Yong Pang

“…Then, these two features are linearly weighted and integrated for cutting line detection. …”
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Study on the Interaction between Soil and the Five-Claw Combination of a Mole Using the Discrete Element Method by Yuwan Yang, Mo Li, Jin Tong, Yunhai Ma

“…The five claws of a mole’s hand are combinative to cut soil powerfully and efficiently. However, little was known in detail about the interaction between the soil and the five-claw combination. …”
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Stability indicating green micellar liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of Metformin and dapagliflozin in their tablets by Aya A. Marie, Mohamed G. Yassin, Aya Roshdy

“…The retention times of DAP and MET were (5.37 ± 0.4 min) and (7.64 ± 0.2 min), respectively. Linearity was constructed in ranges of (0.2–7 µg/mL) for DAP and (50–700 µg/mL) for MET. …”
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