Simultaneous Quantification of Limonin, Two Indolequinazoline Alkaloids, and Four Quinolone Alkaloids in Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth by HPLC-DAD Method by Pei-ting Zhang, Bi-yan Pan, Qiong-feng Liao, Mei-cun Yao, Xin-jun Xu, Jin-zhi Wan, Dan Liu, Zhi-yong Xie

“…Separation of the seven analytes was achieved within 60 min with good linearity (). The RSD of both the intraday and interday precision was below 1.85%. …”
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Thermodynamic Characteristics of the Ion-Exchange Process Involving REMs of the Light Group by Olga V. Cheremisina, Maria A. Ponomareva, Yulia A. Mashukova, Nina A. Nasonova, Maria D. Burtseva

“…The study considers the use of anion- and cation-exchange resins with different functional groups for efficient and environmentally safe REM separation. …”
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Intelligent Predetermination of Generator Tripping Scheme: Knowledge Fusion-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework by Lingkang Zeng, Wei Yao, Ze Hu, Hang Shuai, Zhouping Li, Jinyu Wen, Shijie Cheng

“…First, the Markov Decision Process (MDP) for GTS problem is formulated based on transient instability events. Then, linear action space is developed to reduce dimensionality of action space for multiple controllable generators. …”
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A Comparative Study of Fractal Models Applied to Artificial and Natural Data by Gil Silva, Fernando Pellon de Miranda, Mateus Michelon, Ana Ovídio, Felipe Venturelli, João Parêdes, João Ferreira, Letícia Moraes, Flávio Barbosa, Alexandre Cury

“…For natural datasets, including meteorological and geological data, the fractal dimensions varied significantly across methods, reflecting their differing sensitivities to structural complexities. Computational efficiency analysis revealed that methods with linear or logarithmic complexity, such as Persistence and Compass, are most suited for larger datasets, while methods like DFA and Dynamic Fractal Approaches required higher computational resources. …”
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Design of experiments-assisted UPLC method for quantification of nitrosamine impurities in glimepiride and lobeglitazone sulfate: A green chemistry approach by KiranKumar Chagarlamudi, Venkata Kanaka Srivani Maddala, Kumaraswamy Gandla

“…The method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines, demonstrating excellent linearity (r² > 0.999), high accuracy, and precision, with low relative standard deviation values. …”
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Design Considerations for 1.6 Tbit/s Data Center Interconnects: Evaluating IM/DD and Coherent Transmission over O-Band Transmission Window by Adrian A. Juarez, Yanjun Zhu, Xin Chen, Ming-Jun Li

“…However, understanding the limitations imposed by factors like chromatic dispersion (CD) and fiber non-linearity (FWM) is crucial, particularly in different scenarios, such as operating at 8 × 100 GBaud PAM4 in an LWDM-8 configuration. …”
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Three‐dimensional characterization of particle morphology in natural gravel and blasted rock fragments using SfM‐MVS photogrammetry by Hongchen Liu, Zitao Zhang, Huaizhi Su, Xuedong Zhang, Jing Hu

“…The relationship between size and particle shape shows that form ratios and associated shape descriptors change linearly with the logarithm of size; larger particles approach spherical or cubic forms. …”
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A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna for Harvesting in Cellular and Digital Terrestrial Television Bands by Khatereh Nadali, Neeraj Kumar Maurya, Patrick McEvoy, Max J. Ammann

“…This antenna is a significant advancement in the field, boasting a wide circularly polarized 610-968 MHz bandwidth and a linearly polarized bandwidth covering the GSM/4G 1800 MHz band. …”
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Predictions of failed satellite retrieval of air quality using machine learning by E. Malina, E. Malina, J. Brence, J. Adams, J. Tanevski, J. Tanevski, S. Džeroski, S. Džeroski, V. Kantchev, K. W. Bowman

“…Depending on the instrument and algorithm, the yield of good remote soundings can be a few percent owing to interferences such as clouds, non-linearities in the retrieval algorithm, and systematic errors in the radiative transfer algorithm, leading to inefficient use of computational resources. …”
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A novel deep learning framework with artificial protozoa optimization-based adaptive environmental response for wind power prediction by Sangkeum Lee, Mohammad H. Almomani, Saleh Ali Alomari, Kashif Saleem, Aseel Smerat, Vaclav Snasel, Amir H. Gandomi, Laith Abualigah

“…However, the inherent variability and non-linearity of wind power data pose significant challenges. …”
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Harnessing dairy wastewater to cultivate Scenedesmus sp. for biofertilizer applications in Phaseolus vulgaris L.: a sustainable agro-biotechnological approach by Xavier Álvarez-Montero, Ingrid Mercado-Reyes, Ingrid Mercado-Reyes, Wiliam Castillo-Chamba, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez

“…Transforming traditional linear production into sustainable circular processes is crucial, and integrating microalgae biomass production with wastewater recycling is a promising approach. …”
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An Analytical Approximation of the Stress Function for Conical Flywheels by Miguel Garcia, Onofre Orozco-López, Jesús Uribe-Chavira, Andrés Blanco-Ortega

“…The current paper addresses the lack of explicit analytical solutions for stress evaluations in variable-thickness flywheels by proposing an approximate formulation for conical profiles, where thickness varies linearly along the radius. The main objective was to develop a compact and practical expression to estimate radial and tangential stresses without relying on finite element analysis. …”
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Selective Consecutive Determination of Desloratadine and Montelukast Sodium in Their Pure and Binary Dosage Form Based on Pencil Graphite Electrochemical Sensors by Amir Alhaj Sakur, Dania Nashed, Imad Noureldin

“…The proposed electrodes were effectively used for analysis of DES and MON as a single dosage form and as combined pharmaceutical preparation, without any need for prior separation that was performed depending on the difference in the efficient pH range for each sensor. The proposed sensors exhibited a Nernstian equation slopes of −30.11, 27.70, (−29.16, 29.79) mv. decade−1 in the linearity range 5.00 × 10−5−1.00 × 10−2 and 1.00 × 10−5 − 1.00 × 10−2 M, respectively. …”
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Effect of Pipe Wall Wear Defects on the Flow Characteristics of Slurry Shield Discharge Pipe by Yingran Fang, Xinggao Li, Xingchun Li, Yidong Guo, Hongzhi Liu

“…For the straight pipe without wear defect, the pressure drop of the elbow increases linearly, from an increase of 2.2% to an increase of 10.2% with the maximum wear depth increasing from 4 mm to 19 mm. …”
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Insights Into Spatiotemporal Evolution of Induced Earthquakes in the Southern Delaware Basin Using Calibrated Relocations From the TexNet Catalog (2017–2022) by Asiye Aziz Zanjani, Heather R. DeShon, Vamshi Karanam, Alexandros Savvaidis

“…We posit that this relationship reflects efficient pressure diffusion along permeable northwest‐southeast faults and/or the thickening of porous sandstone in the DMG prone to seismic slip. …”
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Accurate real-time PCR strategy for monitoring bloodstream parasitic loads in chagas disease patients. by Tomas Duffy, Margarita Bisio, Jaime Altcheh, Juan Miguel Burgos, Mirta Diez, Mariano Jorge Levin, Roberto Rene Favaloro, Hector Freilij, Alejandro Gabriel Schijman

“…In order to express accurately the parasitic loads: (1) we adapted a commercial kit based on silica-membrane technology to enable efficient processing of Guanidine Hydrochloride-EDTA treated blood samples and minimize PCR inhibition; (2) results were normalized incorporating a linearized plasmid as an internal standard of the whole procedure; and (3) a correction factor according to the representativity of satellite sequences in each parasite lineage group was determined using a modified real-time PCR protocol (Lg-PCR). …”
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DCT-Based White Blood Cell Image Enhancement for Recognition Using Deep Learning by Anh Quynh Vu, Hoan Quoc Bui, Long Tuan Nguyen, Tuyen Ngoc Le

“…The DCT coefficient matrices are then linearly adjusted by multiplying with the compensation coefficients. …”
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High Energy Noise-Like Pulse Generation from a Mode-Locked Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser at 1.7 μm by Can Li, Cihang Kong, Kenneth K. Y. Wong

“…With increasing the pump power to 5 W, the pulse width is stretched from 0.8 ns to 3.7 ns, while the monitored output power is linearly increased from 50 mW to 251 mW, corresponding to a maximum pulse energy of 321 nJ at the pulse repetition rate of 782 kHz. …”
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Influence of NaCl treatments on growth and biochemical parameters of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) by Mohsen JANMOHAMMADI, Amin ABBASI, Naser SABAGHNIA

“…Increased H2O2, total soluble protein, proline content and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in both plant’s organs was linearly and positively correlated with increasing NaCl concentration. …”
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Validation of chromatographic method for impurity profiling of Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza) by Wang Yiyun, Wang Zhiping, Wu Hui, Meng Zihui, Zheng Zhonghui, Li Jiarong

“…Based on the spectral data, the structures of impurities were identified as 3,4-difluoro-2-benzenesulfinyl methyl benzoate and methyl 3,4-difluoro-2-(benzoyl oxymethyl) benzoate. A highly efficient HPLC method was designed and validated to assess its accuracy, linearity, specificity, and precision. …”
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