Encryption Algorithm MLOL: Security and Efficiency Enhancement Based on the LOL Framework by Xinyue Zhang, Daoguang Mu, Wenzheng Zhang, Xinfeng Dong

“…Authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) schemes based on stream ciphers, such as ASCON and MORUS, typically use nonlinear feedback shift registers (NFSRs) and linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) to generate variable-length key streams. …”
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Developing an efficient algorithm for robust school bus routing with heterogeneous fleet by Mohamad Ali Movafaghpour

“…This issue arose by violating some hard constraints.Methodology: In this research, a mixed linear integer programming for school bus routing with mixed loading by using a heterogeneous fleet is presented. …”
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Fuel-Efficient Road Classification Methodology for Sustainable Open Pit Mining by Boyu Luan, Wei Zhou, Zhogchen Ao, Zhihui Han, Yufeng Xiao

“…This study proposes a fuel-efficient road classification methodology for open-pit coal mines. …”
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Technical and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen use on the yield and quality of oat grains by Rubia D. Mantai, José A. G. da Silva, Roberto Carbonera, Ivan R. Carvalho, Francine Lautenchleger, Laura M. Pereira

“…In general, the maximum efficiency of grain productivity was obtained with 86 kg ha-1 of N, with linear equations showing increased productivity of straw and industry yield, total protein, and reduction of the fiber content of oat grains by nitrogen use.…”
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Efficient Observer Design for Ambulatory Estimation of Body Centre of Mass Position by Marco Maddalena, Mozafar Saadat

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The USA medical insurance as a stimulating factor to increase labour efficiency by Vitaliia Koibichuk, Bhola Khan, Serhii Drozd

“…Medical insurance is critical for state labour efficiency. In many countries (including in the United States of America), it is tightly connected to labour, which makes workers have valid insurance policies for free and constant access to medical aid. …”
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Efficient Numerical Quadrature for Highly Oscillatory Integrals with Bessel Function Kernels by Guo He, Yuying Liu

“…In this paper, we investigate efficient numerical methods for highly oscillatory integrals with Bessel function kernels over finite and infinite domains. …”
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Examining household energy efficiency in China: Socioeconomic influences and policy recommendations by Xue song, Nawal Abdalla Adam, Zarmina Manzoor, Sanjar Mirzaliev, Mirzat Ullah, Dadajon Xabibullayev, Yongie Diang

“…Our key results include: (1) household energy efficiency exhibited a fluctuating trend, peaking at 0.923 in 2010, then declining to 0.861 by 2024, indicating structural inefficiencies; (2) unlike previous assumptions, the relationship between household income and energy efficiency is non-linear, where middle-income households demonstrate the sharpest efficiency decline, whereas low- and high-income groups show varying stabilization patterns post-2015; (3) regional disparities have intensified, with rural provinces exhibiting improvements in energy efficiency due to policy interventions, while urban regions struggle with overconsumption and inefficient appliance usage; (4) policy shifts post-2015, such as subsidies for energy-efficient appliances and urbanization trends, have played a crucial role in shaping efficiency dynamics. …”
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The efficiency of selective pooling strategy in a COVID-19 diagnostic laboratory by Rebriarina Hapsari, Irfan Kesumayadi, Nani Maharani, Endang Mahati, Ferdy Kurniawan Cayami, Sutopo Patria Jati

“…Spearman’s correlation and linear regression analysis were used to determine the best positivity rate cut-off to apply pooling strategy. …”
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HyperSMamba: A Lightweight Mamba for Efficient Hyperspectral Image Classification by Mengyuan Sun, Liejun Wang, Shaochen Jiang, Shuli Cheng, Lihan Tang

“…Recently, the Mamba architecture has shown outstanding performance in 1D sequence modeling tasks owing to its lightweight linear sequence operations and efficient parallel scanning capabilities. …”
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Research review on improving the efficiency of multimodal transportation based on technological solutions by M. I. Malyshev

“…During the process of analyzing Russian and foreign studies in the field of multimodal cargo transportation, existing methods for improving the efficiency of the multimodal transport system are considered. …”
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DNA-Inspired Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithm for Secure and Efficient Image Encryption by Mahmoud A. Abdelaal, Abdellatif I. Moustafa, H. Kasban, H. Saleh, Hanaa A. Abdallah, Mohamed Yasin I. Afifi

“…Apart from the tests performed, security analyses have revealed a strong resistant position upon differential cryptanalysis (DP = 0.051) and linear cryptanalysis (LP = 0.045), with an almost-ideal key entropy (7.99 bits/key) and minimal autocorrelation (0.018). …”
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Sinh-Cosh Optimization-Based Efficient Clustering for Big Data Applications by Lahbib Khrissi, Mohammed Es-Sabry, Nabil El Akkad, Hassan Satori, Saad Aldosary, Walid El-Shafai

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Feed efficiency and resilience in dairy ewes subjected to a nutritional challenge by E. Barrio, P. Frutos, N.C. Friggens, P.G. Toral, G. Hervás

“…Linear regressions for DMI and milk yield data showed that time-series response to the challenge was comparable in L-FE and H-FE. …”
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Spectral Efficiency of Wireless Relay Network in Frequency Non-Selective Channel by E. A. Mavrychev, E. N. Pribludova, S. B. Sidorov

“…Optimization of spatial signal processing in the relay network was based on methods of statistical theory and optimization using analytics of linear algebra and methods of mathematical programming. …”
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Computationally Efficient Hybrid Downscaling of Surf Zone Hydrodynamics: Methodology and Evaluation by E. R. Echevarria, S. Contardo, B. Pérez‐Díaz, R. K. Hoeke, B. Leighton, C. Trenham, L. Cagigal, F. J. Méndez

“…The LR model fails to account for the complex non‐linearities in coastal wave dynamics, which warrants the use of more complex machine learning techniques. …”
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ZnO-nanostructured electrochemical sensor for efficient detection of glyphosate in water by Zorica Novakovic, Zorka Z. Vasiljevic, Maria Vesna Nikolic, Nenad B. Tadic, Tijana Djordjevic, Marko Radovic, Ivana Gadjanski, Snežana Papović, Filip Vlahovic, Dalibor Stankovic, Jasmina Vidic

“…This disposable sensor offers a cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly solution for monitoring glyphosate in water systems.…”
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Efficient production of 6-hydroxynicotinic acid by newly isolated Pseudomonas poae by Yi Li, Jiacheng Tang, Kaixiang Xin, Zongda Chen, Lele Zhao, Yifan Zhao, Yinbiao Xu, Pei Zhou, Yang Sun, Yupeng Liu, Hua Li

“…The developed method establishes a reliable linear relationship (88.2%) between the luminescence intensity and enzyme activity. …”
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Genomic and Gut Microbiome Evaluations of Growth and Feed Efficiency Traits in Broilers by Xia Xiong, Chunlin Yu, Mohan Qiu, Zengrong Zhang, Chenming Hu, Shiliang Zhu, Li Yang, Han Peng, Xiaoyan Song, Jialei Chen, Bo Xia, Jiangxian Wang, Yi Qing, Chaowu Yang

“…The parameters obtained in this study, based on the combined use of genomic and gut microbiota data, may facilitate the implementation of efficient breeding schemes in Dahen broilers.…”
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Modeling the Heterodyne Efficiency of Array Detector Systems in the Presence of Target Speckle by Yutao Liu, Xiaodong Zeng, Changqing Cao, Zhejun Feng, Zhi Lai, Zhaojin Fan, Ting Wang, Xu Yan, Shuanglin Fan

“…For low SNR, the heterodyne efficiency of an <italic>N</italic>&#x00A0;&#x00D7;&#x00A0;<italic>N</italic> array detector increases linearly with <italic>N</italic>.…”
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