Quantifying leaf symptoms of sorghum charcoal rot in images of field‐grown plants using deep neural networks by Emmanuel M. Gonzalez, Ariyan Zarei, Sebastian Calleja, Clay Christenson, Bruno Rozzi, Jeffrey Demieville, Jiahuai Hu, Andrea L. Eveland, Brian Dilkes, Kobus Barnard, Eric Lyons, Duke Pauli

“…As the size of the image patches increased, both models’ validation scores increased linearly, and their inference time decreased exponentially. …”
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A versatile HPLC method collaborated with NaDES-ultrasound-assisted LLE and machine learning for purity testing and trace analysis of 1,4-benzodiazepines in crime scene evidence, h... by Walaa Nabil Abd-AlGhafar, Rasha Abo Shabana, Rania El-Shaheny, Manar M. Tolba

“…The method showed excellent linearity and a high sensitivity with detection limits of 0.34, 0.18, and 0.04 µg mL−1 for CDP, ALP, and DZP, respectively. …”
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Low‐carbon scheduling model of multi‐virtual power plants based on cooperative game considering failure risks by Chen Wu, Zhinong Wei, Yang Cao, Yiteng Xu, Tiantian Wei, Haiteng Han, Sheng Chen, Haixiang Zang

“…Second, the bi‐level scheduling model is linearized based on the Strong Duality Theorem and Karush‐Kuhn‐Tucker (KKT) condition. …”
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A 50–55 GHz Millimeter-wave Radiometer Spectrometer for Solar Flare Detection by XiaoFeng Xu, ZhanFeng Zhao, Qian Liu, QinZheng Li, Zhao Wu, Guang Lu, YanRui Su, Yao Chen, FaBao Yan

“…During solar flare eruptions, millimeter-wave radiation is emitted, which is highly efficient and sensitive to high-energy electrons, allowing for the extraction of unique magnetic field information. …”
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$$\widehat{P}\widehat{{T}}$$ P ̂ T ̂ symmetry controlled magnetic order switching by Ziyu Niu, Jing Sun, Zekun Zhang, Xiaohong Zheng, Xixiang Jing, Jingjing Wan, Jing Wang, Junqin Shi, Li-min Liu, Weimin Liu, Xiaoli Fan, Tengfei Cao

“…The energy difference between the UUD and UDD states is linearly modulated by electric polarizations, enabling full control of the magnetic states via electric field, spontaneous polarization, or even weak sliding ferroelectricity. …”
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UAE-HPLC-UV: New Contribution for Fast Determination of Total Isothiocyanates in Brassicaceae Vegetables by Cecilia M. Fusari, Daniela A. Locatelli, Jorgelina C. Altamirano, Alejandra B. Camargo

“…The proposed analytical methodology exhibits satisfactory analytical performance in terms of linearity, precision (RSD < 2.4%), and limits of detection (26 nmol g−1 w.w.). …”
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Boosting Li-Ion Battery Pack Lifespan with Active On-Load Balancing by Salam S. Hussein, Ahmed J. Abid, Adel A. Obed, Ameer L. Saleh, Reheel J. Hassoon

“…Therefore, Given the linearly decreasing target SoC, the average error over all time points is approximately 4.29%. …”
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Transverse Wave Propagation in Functionally Graded Structures Using Finite Elements with Perfectly Matched Layers and Infinite Element Coupling by Kulandhaivel Hemalatha, Anandakrishnan Akshaya, Ali Qabur, Santosh Kumar, Mohammed Tharwan, Ali Alnujaie, Ayman Alneamy

“…This study investigates the propagation of shear horizontal transverse waves in a functionally graded piezoelectric half-space (FGPHS), where the material properties vary linearly and quadratically. The analysis focuses on deriving and understanding the dispersion characteristics of such waves in in-homogeneous media. …”
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Metasurface inspired printed dual‑port MIMO antenna system with LP to CP conversion features for millimeter wave n260 band applications by Anitha C, Vivek Singh, Ajay Kumar Dwivedi, Nagesh Kallollu Narayanaswamy

“…The result is a highly efficient and versatile antenna system that is ideal for advanced engineering applications.…”
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Distributionally robust optimal scheduling of flexible distribution networks considering dynamic spatio-temporal correlation of renewable energy by Shunxiang Yu, Xiaoming Dong, Chengfu Wang, Tianguang Lu

“…The proposed model is linearized and relaxed through second-order cone programming and solved using the column and constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm. …”
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A novel method for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in urine samples using a combined gas diffusion microextraction (GDME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry... by Mohammadreza Jafari, Ali Gholami, Maryam Akhgari

“…The goal is to offer an efficient, cost-effective method for extracting and analyzing these toxic compounds, which are widely used and harmful to human health and the environment. …”
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Immunogenicity of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) polyprotein expressed in silkworm as the bioreactor by LU Mi-jia, YU Lian, XIE Rong-hui, ZHANG Chao-zheng

“…The result indicated that the polyprotein vaccine induced humoral immunity more effectively than that of the VP2 vaccine, as the former provided a more efficient protection against virulent IBDV challenge. …”
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PAPR Reduction in DCO-OFDM Visible Light Communication Systems Using Optimized Odd and Even Sequences Combination by Wei-Wen Hu

“…In the proposed scheme, the candidates can be generated by linearly combining time-domain even and odd sequences with cyclic shift and phase rotation. …”
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The quadruplex fluorescent quantitative PCR method for the simultaneous detection of respiratory diseases in quail: Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Mycoplasma g... by Haojie Wang, Lihong Xue, Longxi Wang, Yixuan Liu, Jianxing Chen, Yue Sun, Tongqing An, Changwen Li, Hongyan Chen, Changqing Yu, Changyou Xia, He Zhang

“…The sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and accuracy of the assay were systematically evaluated.ResultsThe constructed standard curves demonstrated strong linearity (R2 = 1.000, 0.998, 1.000, and 1.000), with high amplification efficiencies (107.09, 91.23, 112.10, and 125.51%, respectively). …”
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Scoring System for Quantifying the Privacy in Re-Identification of Tabular Datasets by Jakob Folz, Manjitha D. Vidanalage, Robert Aufschlager, Amar Almaini, Michael Heigl, Dalibor Fiala, Martin Schramm

“…Despite this, all metrics remained unaffected by the number of quasi-identifiers, except t-closeness, which scaled linearly beyond a certain threshold. A usability evaluation comparing SCORR with the freely available ARX Tool showed that SCORR reduced the number of user interactions required for risk analysis by 59.38%, offering a more streamlined and efficient process. …”
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High-Coverage Profiling of Hydroxyl and Amino Compounds in Sauce-Flavor Baijiu Using Bromine Isotope Labeling and Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Mass... by Zixuan Wang, Youlan Sun, Tiantian Chen, Lili Jiang, Yuhao Shang, Xiaolong You, Feng Hu, Di Yu, Xinyu Liu, Bo Wan, Chunxiu Hu, Guowang Xu

“…The method exhibited excellent analytical performance, with wide linearity (1–4 orders of magnitude), precision (RSD < 18.3%), and stability (RSD < 15% over 48 h). …”
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Design of an FPGA-Based High-Speed Data Acquisition System for Frequency Scanning Interferometry Long-Range Measurement by Sivagunalan Sivanathan, Mohammed Ali Roula, Kang Li, Dun Qiao, Nigel Joseph Copner

“…We demonstrate that the digitized data samples can be efficiently transmitted to a polarization controller (PC) application via a USB interface for further processing.…”
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Novel ecofriendly spectrophotometric methods for the determination of six dihydropyridines calcium channel blockers through derivatization with sulfophtalein dye: application to ta... by Mariana Horyn, Liubomyr Kryskiw, Tetyana Kucher, Nadiya Zarivna, Olha Poliak, Liliya Logoyda

“…The concentration was linearly proportional to absorbance values in the range of 3.40—17.00 μg/mL (AML), 1.14—9.11 μg/mL (LAC), 1.14—9.08 μg/mL (LAML), 4.16—12.40 μg/mL (NIF), 0.84—5.86 μg/mL (NIM), 6.52—19.60 μg/mL (NIT). …”
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EMHD flow and heat transport in cross ternary nanofluid with gyrotactic microorganisms: A case study on thermophoretic particle deposition by Saleh Chebaane, A.M. Obalalu, Amir Abbas, Fizza Anwar, Adnan, Mouloud Aoudia, Badr M. Alshammari, Mohamed Bouzidi, Lioua Kolsi

“…This research presents a comprehensive investigation into the Marangoni convective flow of kerosene oil containing ternary nanoparticles Gra,MgO,andSiO2 over a sheet with significant impact of thermal conductivity varies linearly with temperature. Also, the work utilized the Cross model to capture the shear-thinning features of TNFs, describing their non-Newtonian performance. …”
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Container Liner Shipping System Design Considering Methanol-Powered Vessels by Zhaokun Li, Xinke Yu, Jianning Shang, Kang Chen, Xu Xin, Wei Zhang, Shaoqiang Yu

“…Moreover, we propose an adaptive piecewise linearization approach combined with a genetic algorithm, which can efficiently solve large-scale instances. …”
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