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  1. 5161

    Next-generation hydrogen peroxide sensors based on ordered carbonaceous frameworks derived from iron porphyrin by Akiko Yoshida, Koki Chida, Takeharu Yoshii, Shunsuke Shimizu, Hirotaka Nakatsuji, Kazuhide Kamiya, Yasuhisa Hasegawa, Tetsuji Itoh, Hirotomo Nishihara

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…Remarkably, Fe-OCF mimics the functionality of a sensor enzyme by facilitating the redox reaction of hydrogen peroxide, which is regulated by an applied potential, thereby enabling bidirectional catalytic behavior. Fe-OCF exhibits a linear reduction current response to hydrogen peroxide, underscoring its efficient electron transfer and catalytic properties. …”
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  2. 5162

    A two-scale computational homogenization approach for elastoplastic truss-based lattice structures by Hooman Danesh, Lisamarie Heußen, Francisco J. Montáns, Stefanie Reese, Tim Brepols

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Advancements in metal additive manufacturing have enabled the fabrication of alloy-based lattice structures with complex geometrical features, driving the need for efficient modeling frameworks. Despite progress in the homogenization of metamaterials, most existing studies have focused on the elastic behavior of lattice structures (whether linear or nonlinear), while the inelastic behavior, particularly elastoplasticity, remains largely unexplored. …”
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  3. 5163

    Engineering a promiscuous prenyltransferase for selective biosynthesis of an undescribed bioactive cannabinoid analog by Qin Yan, Yue-Gui Chen, Xiao-Wen Yang, An Wang, Xiao-Ping He, Xue Tang, Hong Hu, Kai Guo, Zong-Hua Xiao, Yan Liu, Sheng-Hong Li

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…This study introduces a fungal aromatic prenyltransferase AscC into the engineered Escherichia coli to catalyze the transfer of C5-C15 terpenoid linear precursors to olivetolic acid. Four CBGA derivatives (compounds 1–4) with diverse C5, C10, or C15 prenyl chains are isolated and identified, with compound 4 being an undescribed product featuring a C15 prenyl chain at the C-5 position. …”
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  4. 5164

    Sustainable uric acid sensor based on a lab-fabricated electrode modified with rice straw-derived carbon materials by Pakin Noppawan, Jaroon Jakmunee, Andrew J. Hunt, Nontipa Supanchaiyamat, Suwiwat Sangon, Jamras Lerdsri, Thidarat Kruatian, Jantima Upan

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The electrochemical oxidation of uric acid exhibits a distinct peak at 0.18 V in differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), indicative of efficient charge transfer kinetics. A linear range spanning 20 to 225 µM was obtained with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.76 µM, signifying exceptional analytical sensitivity. …”
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  5. 5165

    Low-Voltage Power Restoration Based on Fog Computing Load Forecasting and Data-Driven Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization by Ruoxi Liu, Yifan Song, Yuan Gui, Hanqi Dai, Zhiyong Wang, Chengdong Yin, Qinglei Qin, Wenqin Yang, Yue Wang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Specifically, the master problem is essentially a mixed integer linear program, which is mainly intended for determining the reconfiguration of binary switch states, while the slave problem, aiming at minimizing load curtailment constrained by power flow balance along with inevitable load forecast errors, is cast as mixed integer type-1 Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization. …”
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  6. 5166

    Seaweed grown on low-value residual streams and its potential use in a safe circular food system by G.W. Spaans, M.C. Keur, E.M. Foekema, W. Muizelaar, R.W. Nauta, K. Niermans, J.L. Banach

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…There is an urgent need to shift our food systems from linear to circular to enhance efficient nutrient use. …”
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  7. 5167

    Low-temperature rapid fabrication of crosslinked poly(quaterphenyl piperidine) membrane for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers by Du Ru Kang, Gi Hyo Sim, Minjoong Kim, Jae Hun Lee, Jong Hak Kim

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…This study highlights the potential of the energy-efficient NIFF process as a scalable method for producing advanced AEMs for energy conversion applications.…”
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  8. 5168

    Bio-nanoparticles sensor couple with smartphone digital image colorimetry and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for aflatoxin B1 detection by Mahsa Alikord, Nabi Shariatifar, Mammad Saraji, Hedayat Hosseini, Gholamreza Jahed Khaniki, Shahram Shoeibi, Toba Rezazadeh, Mohammad Fazeli

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Under optimized conditions using chloroform as the extraction solvent and acetonitrile as the disperser solvent, the method achieved a remarkable limit of detection of 0.09 μg/kg within linear concentration range of 0–1 μg/L. The calibration curves demonstrated excellent linearity (R2 > 0.9906) with high precision (RSD < 5.52%). …”
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  9. 5169

    Synthesis, Structure, and Electrophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Novel Composite La<sub>0.9</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>-LaFeO<sub>3</sub> by Mukhametkali Mataev, Zamira Sarsenbaeva, Bahadir Keskin, Marzhan Nurbekova, Amangeldi Meldeshov, Zhanar Tursyn, Karima Seitbekova

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The resulting composite films were tested using linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) setup, providing insights into their potential as effective, cost-efficient electrocatalysts.…”
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  10. 5170

    Modelling of electron cyclotron energy gain in the tokamak pre-ionization phase by Jinwoo Gwak, Min-Gu Yoo, Hyun-Tae Kim, Yeongsun Lee, Jeongwon Lee, Yong-Su Na

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Under the significantly low density and temperature, electrons interact nonlinearly with EC wave and gain energy of which picture is distinct from the linear or quasilinear EC heating. For room temperature electrons, analytic estimates of energy gain have been derived using adiabatic nonlinear theory (Farina 2018 Nucl. …”
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  11. 5171

    NeuroMorse: a temporally structured dataset for neuromorphic computing by Ben Walters, Yeshwanth Bethi, Taylor Kergan, Binh Nguyen, Amirali Amirsoleimani, Jason K Eshraghian, Saeed Afshar, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Neuromorphic engineering aims to advance computing by mimicking the brain’s efficient processing, where data is encoded as asynchronous temporal events. …”
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  12. 5172

    End-to-End Optimization for a Compact Optical Neural Network Based on Nanostructured 2 &#x00D7; 2 Optical Processors by Caiyue Zhao, Jiguang Wang, Simei Mao, Xuanyi Liu, Wai Kin Victor Chan, H. Y. Fu

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Here, we employ nanostructured 2 &#x00D7; 2 optical processors in an optical neural network for implementing a binary classification task efficiently. The proposed optical neural network is composed of five linear layers including ten optical processors in each layer, and nonlinear activation functions. 2 &#x00D7; 2 optical processors are designed based on digitized meta-structures which have an extremely compact footprint of 1.6 &#x00D7; 4 &#x03BC;m<sup>2</sup>. …”
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  13. 5173

    AI-Driven Optimization Framework for Smart EV Charging Systems Integrated with Solar PV and BESS in High-Density Residential Environments by Md Tanjil Sarker, Marran Al Qwaid, Siow Jat Shern, Gobbi Ramasamy

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The rapid growth of electric vehicle (EV) adoption necessitates advanced energy management strategies to ensure sustainable, reliable, and efficient operation of charging infrastructure. This study proposes a hybrid AI-based framework for optimizing residential EV charging systems through the integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL), Linear Programming (LP), and real-time grid-aware scheduling. …”
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  14. 5174

    Ultrasound-assisted DLLME with natural deep eutectic solvent and smartphone-based colorimetry for Pb(II) detection in water by Nayyer Azhdari, Biuck Habibi, Zahra Ayazi, Elaheh Rahimpour

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…This research presents a novel, cost-efficient and high-performance method for preconcentration and detection of lead ions [Pb(II)] using ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (USA-DLLME) combined with digital image colorimetry (DIC). …”
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  15. 5175

    Optimal Power Flow: A Review of State-of-the-Art Techniques and Future Perspectives by Ahmed Babiker, Sulaiman S. Ahmad, Ijaz Ahmed, Muhammad Khalid, Mohammad A. Abido, Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Because of this, OPF is seen as an important tool for achieving different goals, such as optimizing the distribution of resources, making electrical networks more efficient, and so on. However, the OPF problem is inherently difficult to solve because of its non-linear characteristics. …”
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  16. 5176

    Accessibility to Primary Health Services and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mountainous Greece by Vasiliki Sionti, George Charalambous, Giorgios Papageorgiou, Yannis V. Simos, Konstantinos I. Tsamis, Lampros Lakkas, Dimitrios Peschos, Maria Gourni

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The mean physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component scores were 45.6 ± 8.0 and 43.9 ± 8.0, respectively. According to the linear regression analysis, health status was related to the accessibility to the nearest hospital or health care unit, exercise, blood glucose level, and HbA1c level. …”
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  17. 5177

    Green Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Apple Pomace from the Cider Industry by Rosa Pando Bedriñana, Roberto Rodríguez Madrera, María Dolores Loureiro Rodríguez, Karelmar López-Benítez, Anna Picinelli Lobo

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…These figures increased in the apple peel to, respectively 2500, 1400 and 8500 µg/g dry matter. Two linear multivariate regression models allowed the antioxidant activity of apple by-products to be predicted on the basis of their bioactive composition. …”
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  18. 5178

    HPLC Identification of Mare’s Milk and Its Mix with Cow’s Milk by Vladimir P. Kurchenko, Elena S. Simonenko, Natalia V. Sushynskaya, Tatsiana N. Halavach, Andrey N. Petrov, Sergey V. Simonenko

    Published 2021-06-01
    “…In combination with cow’s milk, it is used to create new functional foods. Efficient identification of mare’s milk, cow’s milk, and their mixes prevent falsification. …”
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  19. 5179

    Comparative analysis of RNN versus IIR digital filtering to optimize resilience to dynamic perturbations in pH sensing for vertical farming by Rolando Hinojosa‐Meza, Martín Montes Rivera, Paulino Vacas‐Jacques, Nivia Escalante‐Garcia, José Alonso Dena‐Aguilar, Aldonso Becerra Sanchez, Ernesto Olvera‐Gonzalez

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The fourth segment incorporates one RNN network, while the output layer is designed by using a single neuron exhibiting a rectified linear activation function. By utilizing this RNN digital filter, we introduce two variations: (1) a scaled RNN model to tune the filter to the signal of interest, and (2) a moving average filter to eliminate harmonic oscillations of the output waveforms. …”
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  20. 5180

    Solvent-Driven Enrichment and Multiplex Analysis of Local Anesthetics by Thin-Layer Chromatography Coupled with Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Huimin Sui, Miao Li, Yangyang Gao, Jie Luo, Fangyuan Ban, Tao Xu, Shuang Fu, Chao-Yang Zhao, Hailin Wen, Cuiyan Han

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Herein, we present a convenient, economical, sensitive, and efficient TLC-SERS method for multiplex determination of six kinds of anesthetics (pro) in human plasma, including procaine hydrochloride (Pro), tetracaine hydrochloride (Tet), dibucaine (Dib), mepivacaine hydrochloride (Mep), lidocaine hydrochloride (Lid), and ropivacaine hydrochloride (Rop). …”
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