Morphological characteristics and spectral reflectivity of some degraded soils west Fold Makhoul by Ammar S. Esmael, Abdulla A. Rashd, J.K. Shalla

“…A reflectance spectral increases with the color value of the Value and increases with higher content of Gypsum, which increases with depth, The results showed a linear relationship was positive and strong, a factor determining R2 value of 0.93 between the percentage of reflectivity and spectral values​​, linear relationship positive between reflectance and spectral content of gypsum, a factor determining R2 worth 0.77 Pan Pedons soils study area. …”
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ESO-Based Non-Singular Terminal Filtered Integral Sliding Mode Backstepping Control for Unmanned Surface Vessels by Jianping Yuan, Zhuohui Chai, Qingdong Chen, Zhihui Dong, Lei Wan

“…The strategy first employs a third-order linear extended state observer to estimate the total disturbances of the USV system, encompassing both external disturbances and internal nonlinearities. …”
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Joint Noniterative Beamforming Schemes for BER Minimization in Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks by Mohamed S. Abouzeid, Heba A. El-Khobby, Mahmoud A. A. Ali, Mohamed E. Nasr

“…The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed beamforming schemes achieved better bit error rate performance than the block diagonalization and linear block diagonalization transmission schemes. …”
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Integrating dimension reduction and out-of-sample extension in automated classification of ex vivo human patellar cartilage on phase contrast X-ray computed tomography. by Mahesh B Nagarajan, Paola Coan, Markus B Huber, Paul C Diemoz, Axel Wismüller

“…The extracted feature sets were subject to linear and non-linear dimension reduction techniques as well as feature selection based on evaluation of mutual information criteria. …”
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Simultaneous Determination of 32 Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Two Traditional Chinese Medicine Preparations by UPLC-MS/MS by Shi Cheng, Wei Sun, Xiaoning Zhao, Ping Wang, Wensheng Zhang, Shunnan Zhang, Xiangwei Chang, Zhengliang Ye

“…Then ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple-quadrupole linear ion-traptandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was developed to effectively and efficiently quantify the 32 PAs of the XYT and CDDP. …”
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Determinants of variation in home range of wild pigs by Peter E. Schlichting, Sarah R. Fritts, John J. Mayer, Philip S. Gipson, C. Brad Dabbert

“…We then used general linear models with published data from 31 studies from the species’ global distribution to investigate the efficacy of environmental parameters as home range predictors. …”
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Developing an Early Detection Model for improving Vector-Borne Disease Surveillance by A. Raisinghani, K. Saha

“…Dengue cases data was obtained form District Medical Office, Bhopal, while other independent variables were generated through Geographic Information System (GIS) operations on Earth Observation (EO) datasets such as Landsat, MODIS, etc. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Generalized Linear Model (GLM), and Sequential Regression Model (SRM) were employed to capture temporal and spatial dependencies. …”
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Changes in Administrative Borders and Their Stability in Lubelskie Region in 1949–2010 by Paweł Cebrykow, Mirosław Krukowski, Mirosław Meksuła, Adrian Zarański

“…Such a device substitutes the troublesome analysis of overlapping linear structure with an analysis of a clearer image of stability, presented with contour lines. …”
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Small-coupling dynamic cavity: A Bayesian mean-field framework for epidemic inference by Alfredo Braunstein, Giovanni Catania, Luca Dall'Asta, Matteo Mariani, Fabio Mazza, Mattia Tarabolo

“…By performing a small-coupling expansion, a pair of time-dependent cavity messages is obtained, which capture the probability of individual infection and the conditioning power of observations. In its efficient formulation, the computational cost per iteration of the SCDC algorithm is linear in the duration of the epidemic dynamics. …”
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Online Tool Wear Monitoring via Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Improved Particle Filtering and Gaussian Process Regression by Hui Xu, Hui Xie, Guangxian Li

“…However, traditional Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) models are constrained by linear assumptions, while conventional filtering algorithms struggle in noisy environments with low signal-to-noise ratios. …”
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Association between the NHHR and hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis: a population-based study by Xiaoxian Yang, Haiyi Yan, Rui Guo, Yan Chen

“…NHHR was calculated by lipid profiling, and the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were determined by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE). Multiple linear regression models were used to test the linear association between NHHR and hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis. …”
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Production capacity prediction of U-shaped horizontal wells for in-situ pyrolysis of tar-rich coal: Experimental and numerical simulation study by Zhen DONG, Yanpeng CHEN, Mengyuan ZHANG, Xinggang WANG, Lixin JIAO, Shuo FENG, Bo REN, Hao CHEN, Junjie XUE, Yufeng ZHAO, Diefang HUANG

“…To reach the effective pyrolysis temperature (350 ℃) required for the coal seam between wells, the well spacing of horizontal wells is 4.5 and 5.5 meters respectively, which shows that the heating effect of triangular well pattern is better than that of linear well pattern. ④ Tar and coal gas productivity is divided into three stages: low production in the early stage, rapid production in the middle stage, and stable production in the late stage. …”
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Correction of TRMM 3B43 Monthly Precipitation Data Using Quantile Regression Model in the Urmia Lake Basin by Sima Kazempour Choursi, Mahdi Erfanian, Hirad Abghari, Mirhassan Miryaghoobzadeh, khadijeh Javan

“…In all months, the Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) values showed a rise when the quantile regression method was used instead of the original TRMM data and the linear regression method. …”
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Control system of an electric heater using a thyristor switch by O.M. Yevseienko, A.I. Gapon

“…This approach is recommended for use in the development of control systems for linear objects using prediction-based methods. The linear behavior of the object allows for forecasting its response to the influence of the heating element during a single half-cycle, enabling efficient control even of high-power heaters. …”
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A Massive Image Recognition Algorithm Based on Attribute Modelling and Knowledge Acquisition by Guohua Li, An Liu, Huajie Shen

“…The efficient vectorized mapping scheme is designed for the multidimensional matrix convolution computation, multidimensional pooling computation, local linear normalization, etc. in the deep convolutional neural network model so that the utilization of MAC components in the core loop can reach 100%.…”
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Spectroscopic investigation of two xanthane dyes and design of a FRET based pesticide sensor by Sangita Majumder, Subrata Deb, Shazidul Hussain, Dibyendu Dey, Debajyoti Bhattacharjee, Abdullah N. Alodhayb, Shamima Hussain, Syed Arshad Hussain

“…FRET efficiency linearly changes upon exposure of a pesticide pretilachlor at varying concentration. …”
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Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell Area-Dependent Parameter Fluctuation by A. J. Trindade, L. Pereira

“…It is observed that the efficiency drops significantly with the active area increase (as the fill factor) while the parallel and series resistance, adjusted to the active area, seems to be relatively constant and increases linearly, respectively. …”
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B Epitope Multiplicity and B/T Epitope Orientation Influence Immunogenicity of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Peptide Vaccines by Esther Blanco, Carolina Cubillos, Noelia Moreno, Juan Bárcena, Beatriz G. de la Torre, David Andreu, Francisco Sobrino

“…We have reported that dendrimeric peptides including four copies of a B-cell epitope (VP1 136 to 154) linked to a T-cell epitope (3A 21 to 35) of FMD virus (FMDV) elicit potent B- and T-cell specific responses and confer protection to viral challenge, while juxtaposition of these epitopes in a linear peptide induces less efficient responses. To assess the relevance of B-cell epitope multivalency, dendrimers bearing two (B2T) or four (B4T) copies of the B-cell epitope from type O FMDV (a widespread circulating serotype) were tested in CD1 mice and showed that multivalency is advantageous over simple B-T-epitope juxtaposition, resulting in efficient induction of neutralizing antibodies and optimal release of IFNγ. …”
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Review of algebraic attacks on stream ciphers by ZHANG Long1, WU Wen-ling2, WEN Qiao-yan1

“…The basic theory and realizing methods of algebraic attacks on stream ciphers are presented.Then the algebraic attacks on stream ciphers with linear feedback shift register and the efficient techniques to decrease the degree of the nonlinear equations system are described in detail.After analyzing the complexity of whole procedures in algebraic attacks,the direction and future works of this research filed are summarized in the end.…”
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Code-based Masking: From Fields to Bits Bitsliced Higher-Order Masked SKINNY by John Gaspoz, Siemen Dhooghe

“…We first introduce foundational masked linear and non-linear circuits that operate over bits of code-based sharings, ensuring composability and preserving bit-probing security, specifically achieving t-Probe Isolating Non-Interference (t-PINI). …”
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