Unveiling the financial pathway to human development: insights from non-linear ARDL and Granger causality analysis by Hafiz M. Sohail, Mirzat Ullah, Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Canqing Tang

“…Using the annual data from 2004 to 2022, this study employs Panel Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Panel non-linear ARDL, and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation techniques to explore both linear and non-linear dynamics. …”
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Optimizing Production for Maximum Profit in Kripik Ma'Nung MSMEs Using CPLEX-Based Linear Programming by Nafia Rahma Rahma, Dwi Agustina Kurniawati, Noor Saif Muhammad Mussafi

“…These results demonstrate a 21% improvement in profit efficiency and highlight the effectiveness of linear programming as a decision-support tool. …”
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Experimental Optimization of the Energy Characteristics of a Ground Penetrating Radar with Continuous Linear-Frequency-Modulated Radiation by I. Yu. Malevich, A. S. Lopatchenko

“…The conducted studies will improve the energy characteristics of ground penetrating radars with continuous LFM radiation by increasing the detection efficiency of shallow and near-surface objects.…”
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A coupling study of scavenging effect on pollutant formation and unclean combustion of a linear vibration engine by Liu Chunzhi, Zicheng Yuan, Jiangchuan Lu, Chenheng Yuan

“…Linear vibration engines, due to their flexible compression expansion characteristics and the coupling mechanism of vibration, combustion, and gas exchange, are expected to become the research focus of new clean energy conversion devices. …”
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Intensification of liquid-phase processes for the synthesis of linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acids under conditions of the reaction media deactivation by Irena O. Dolganova, Igor M. Dolganov, Elena N. Ivashkina

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Structural Dynamics Analysis of a Large Aperture Space Telescope Based on the Linear State Space Method by Bin Ma, Zongxuan Li, Lin Li, Yunfeng Li, Youhan Peng, Shuhui Ren, Qingya Li, Jiakun Xu

“…It can characterize the inherent properties of the system by using the reduction model and has higher computational efficiency, which is helpful to analyze the frequency response characteristics of complex linear systems quickly and accurately.…”
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Dual-band dual-linearly polarized multibeam transmit-reflect-array antenna with independent beams control by Wei Luo, Liu Luo, Xiaoxue Wang, Min Wang, Hongsheng Zhang

“…In this paper, a dual-band, dual-linearly polarized multibeam transmit-reflect-array (TRA) antenna is proposed. …”
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4H–SiC Avalanche Photodiode Linear Array Operating in Geiger Mode by Lianghui Li, Dong Zhou, Hai Lu, Wenkai Liu, Xiaofan Mo, Fangfang Ren, Dunjun Chen, Ruiqi Wang, Guanglei Li, Rong Zhang, Youdou Zheng

“…The enhanced leakage is likely correlated with structural defects existing within the epitaxial structure, which would lead to higher dark count rate (DCR) at the same single photon detection efficiency (SPDE) in Geiger mode. For a low-leakage avalanche photodiode device within the linear array, a room temperature SPDE of 15.4% at 280 nm is obtained with a corresponding DCR of 2.5 Hz/μm².…”
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HERITABILITY OF TRAITS OF THE TYPE LINEAR ASSESSMENT AND THEIR GENETIC ASSOCIATION WITH COW'S MILK YIELD OF UKRAINIAN DAIRY BREEDS by Leontii KHMELNYCHYI, Victoria VECHORKA, Anatolyi SALOHUB, Serhii KHMELNYCHYI, Igor RUBTSOV

“…By reliable significance confirmed sufficient degree of genetic determination group and most descriptive linear traits of URW cows (h2 = 0.288-0.426 and h2 = 0.1610.422) and UBW (h2 = 0.262-0.453 and h2 = 0.128-0.434) testifying about feasibility and efficiency of mass selection dairy cattle by conformation. …”
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The Influence of Concentration and Type of Salts on the Behaviour of Linear Actuators Based on PVA Hydrogel Activated by AC Power by Aleksey Maksimkin, Mikhail Zadorozhnyy, Kseniia V. Filippova, Lidiia D. Iudina, Dmitry V. Telyshev, Tarek Dayyoub

“…To determine the deformation of actuators, as well as the activation and relaxation times and efficiencies during activation, linear actuators capable of being activated through extension/contraction (swelling/shrinking) cycles were developed and examined based on the LiCl/NaCl content, applied voltage, and frequency. …”
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GAN-Based Super-Resolution in Linear R-SAM Imaging for Enhanced Non-Destructive Semiconductor Measurement by Thi Thu Ha Vu, Tan Hung Vo, Trong Nhan Nguyen, Jaeyeop Choi, Le Hai Tran, Vu Hoang Minh Doan, Van Bang Nguyen, Wonjo Lee, Sudip Mondal, Junghwan Oh

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes LinearTGAN, an improved generative adversarial network (GAN)-based model specifically designed to improve the resolution of linear acoustic wafer images acquired by the breakthrough rotary scanning acoustic microscopy (R-SAM) system. …”
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New Statistical Residuals for Regression Models in the Exponential Family: Characterization, Simulation, Computation, and Applications by Raydonal Ospina, Patrícia L. Espinheira, Leilo A. Arias, Cleber M. Xavier, Víctor Leiva, Cecilia Castro

“…Simulation studies and real-world applications demonstrate its advantages in efficiency and interpretability over traditional residuals.…”
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Software Implementation of the Epps-Pulley Criterion in Matlab Modeling Environment by A. A. Tipikin, A. A. Prusakov, N. A. Timoshenko

“…The matrix-vector method requires fewer lines of code by performing calculations using linear algebra operations on matrices and vectors. …”
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Software Implementation of the Epps-Pulley Criterion in Matlab Modeling Environment by A. A. Tipikin, A. A. Prusakov, N. A. Timoshenko

“…The matrix-vector method requires fewer code by performing calculations using linear algebra operations on matrices and vectors. …”
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Multiobjective optimisation of passive energy saving strategies in Zhuangke dwellings in Huangyuan county, China by Yunfei Liu, You Chen, Linjie Yang, Danqiu He, Muhamad Azhar Ghazali

“…Extracting and optimising the passive energy-saving design of these traditional dwellings presents an effective solution to address the conflict between energy efficiency and indoor thermal performance in self-built rural houses. …”
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A Bio-Inspired Data-Driven Locomotion Optimization Framework for Adaptive Soft Inchworm Robots by Mahtab Behzadfar, Arsalan Karimpourfard, Yue Feng

“…This paper presents a data-driven framework for optimizing energy-efficient locomotion in a bio-inspired soft inchworm robot. …”
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Thermal performance of ground heat exchanger under winter conditions by ZHAO Tianyu, ZHU Qiyin, YANG Qiang, ZHU Guanyu, ZHAO Geng, ZHUANG Peizhi

“…However, the factors affecting the heat transfer efficiency of buried pipes in winter conditions are still unclear. …”
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A Robust Stability Control Method Integrating Linear Quadratic Regulator and Proportional Integral for Islanded AC Microgrid by Muhammad Nauman Malik, Qianyu Zhao, Shouxiang Wang

“…The Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) has been frequently employed for controlling islanded microgrids (MGs). …”
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Advanced neural network modeling with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm for optimizing tri-hybrid nanofluid dynamics in solar HVAC systems by A. Aziz, S.A.H. Shah, H.M.S. Bahaidarah, T. Zamir, T. Aziz

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Metaheuristic-based optimal energy assessment of hybrid multi-effect evaporator with synergy of solar and wind energy sources by Smitarani Pati, Nandan Kumar Navin, Om Prakash Verma, Dwesh Kumar Singh, Tarun Kumar Sharma, Saurabh Agarwal, Santos Gracia Villar, Luis Alonso Dzul Lopez, Imran Ashraf

“…This study emphasizes a multi-pronged approach to improving the energy efficiency of Multi-Effect Evaporator (MEE) in the paper industry. …”
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