Rapid Purification and Quantification of Intestinal and Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids by Solid-Phase Extraction Using Bond Elut Plexa by Xing Zheng, Tao Chen, Wanli Li, Kai Wang, Xiaofeng Xue, Nenad Naumovski, Wenjun Peng

“…Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in feces are inextricably linked to intestinal homeostasis and can be used as potential markers for metabolic diseases. In this study, an efficient and simple method was developed for the purification of SCFAs without the need for derivatization of the samples. …”
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Dynamic relations between longitudinal morphological, behavioral, and emotional indicators and cognitive impairment: evidence from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey by Jianle Sun, Luojia Deng, Qianwen Li, Jie Zhou, Yue Zhang

“…A dynamic prediction model using these indicators can efficiently identify vulnerable individuals with high accuracy.…”
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Transverse Wave Propagation in Functionally Graded Structures Using Finite Elements with Perfectly Matched Layers and Infinite Element Coupling by Kulandhaivel Hemalatha, Anandakrishnan Akshaya, Ali Qabur, Santosh Kumar, Mohammed Tharwan, Ali Alnujaie, Ayman Alneamy

“…The numerical implementation uses the Rayleigh–Ritz method to discretize the wave equation, and Gauss 3-point quadrature is applied for efficient numerical integration. The dispersion curves are plotted to illustrate the wave behavior in the graded piezoelectric medium. …”
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Combined L-Band Polarimetric SAR and GPR Data to Develop Models for Leak Detection in the Water Pipeline Networks by Yuyao Zhang, Hongliang Guan, Fuzhou Duan

“…At present, the rapid development of remote sensing and computer technologies makes it possible to detect water pipeline leaks on a large scale efficiently and timely. The leakage will cause an increase in the water content and dielectric constant of the soil around the pipeline, so it is feasible to determine the leakage site by measuring the subsurface soil relative dielectric constant (SSRDC). …”
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Coded speech enhancement using auxiliary utterance-level information by Haixin Zhao, Nilesh Madhu

“…This block facilitates temporal and spectral sequential modelling using transformers, efficiently exploiting global dependency across causal-context TF bins while minimising computational overhead. …”
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Impact of general practitioners and specialists on mortality: a longitudinal study by Akin Dayan, Erdinc Unal, Egemen Tural

“…Strengthening primary care services by increasing the number of GPs who can reach a wider population effectively and cost-efficiently will be a key factor in improving public health.…”
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Integrating fast iterative filtering and ensemble neural network structure with attention mechanism for carbon price forecasting by Wang Zhong, Wang Yue, Wang Haoran, Tang Nan, Wang Shuyue

“…However, due to the non-linear and non-stationary nature of carbon price, traditional models often struggle to achieve high prediction accuracy. …”
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An Investigation of Interpolation Techniques to Generate 2D Intensity Image From LIDAR Data by Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur, Yongwan Park

“…Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) has become a part and parcel of ongoing research in autonomous vehicles. LIDAR efficiently captures data during day and night alike; yet, data accuracy is affected in altered weather conditions. …”
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POD-Based Machine Learning Approach for Coupled EM-Thermal Analysis in Microwave Heating by Jeong-Wan Lee, Gyu-Sik Choi, Sung-Jun Yang

“…In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based approach for reduced-order modeling that efficiently predicts the specific absorption rate (SAR) distributions in coupled EM and thermal analyses. …”
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Poor mental health and its impact on academic outcomes in university students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of routine service data by Brian C. F. Ching, Jane S. Hahn, Sarah Corrie, Rhiannon Thomas, Anca Alba

“…Unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models were conducted to assess potential explanatory factors for poor outcomes. …”
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Intelligent Wireless Charging Path Optimization for Critical Nodes in Internet of Things-Integrated Renewable Sensor Networks by Nelofar Aslam, Hongyu Wang, Muhammad Farhan Aslam, Muhammad Aamir, Muhammad Usman Hadi

“…To achieve it, we propose an objective function by incorporating a time-varying <i>z</i> phase that is managed through linear programming to efficiently address the bottleneck nodes. …”
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SiMBA-Augmented Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Industrial Remaining Useful Life Prediction by Min Li, Jianfeng Qin, Haifeng Fan, Ting Ke

“…This physics-aware framework achieves deployable and interpretable RUL prediction by balancing accuracy with linear-time complexity.…”
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A novel transformer-based dual attention architecture for the prediction of financial time series by Anita Hadizadeh, Mohammad Jafar Tarokh, Majid Mirzaee Ghazani

“…Encoder-decoder structures efficiently capture complex temporal dependencies and patterns within large-scale data. …”
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Optimized Distribution of Entanglement Graph States in Quantum Networks by Xiaojie Fan, Caitao Zhan, Himanshu Gupta, C. R. Ramakrishnan

“…Our work focuses on developing optimal techniques to generate and distribute multipartite entanglement states efficiently. Prior works on generating general multipartite entanglement states have focused on the objective of minimizing the number of maximally entangled pairs while ignoring the heterogeneity of the network nodes and links as well as the stochastic nature of underlying processes. …”
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The Reliability of Diagnosing Schizophrenia Using the GRU Layer in Conjunction with EEG Rhythms by Pankaj Kumar Sahu, Karan Jain

“…Results: The RDCGRU framework performs efficiently with alpha-EEG rhythm (88.06%) and harshly with delta-EEG rhythm (60.05%). …”
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Enzyme-Based Solid-Phase Electrochemiluminescence Sensors with Stable, Anchored Emitters for Sensitive Glucose Detection by Chunyin Wei, Yanyan Zheng, Fei Yan, Lifang Xu

“…The sensor exhibited a wide linear range from 10 μM to 7.0 mM and a limit of detection (LOD) of 1 μM (S/N = 3). …”
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Development of a mathematical model of an autonomous power supply source with a free piston motor on the basis of a synchronous electric returning machine with a permanent magnets by A. R. Safin, I. V. Ivshin, E. I. Gracheva, T. I. Petrov

“…Thus, this will allow us to design electric machines with improved energy characteristics, due to the use of the obtained simulation results, which will allow us to use them more efficiently in the composition of generating and drive complexes.…”
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Justification of the nation through culture as a foundation of G. P. Fedotov’s historiosophy by Igor Smirnov

“…Fedotov not only successfully applied his cultural and historical theory to the history of Russia, but also efficiently used it in specualtions about the future, about the time after the change of the political system. …”
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Multimodal prediction of trait emotional intelligence-Through affective changes measured using non-contact based physiological measures. by Vrinda Prajapati, Rajlakshmi Guha, Aurobinda Routray

“…Inability to efficiently deal with emotionally laden situations, often leads to poor interpersonal interactions. …”
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Exploration of Klebsiella pneumoniae M6 for paclobutrazol degradation, plant growth attributes, and biocontrol action under subtropical ecosystem. by Govind Kumar, Shatrohan Lal, Shailendra K Maurya, A K Bhattacherjee, Parul Chaudhary, Saurabh Gangola, Shailendra Rajan

“…In the soil system first order degradation kinetics and linear model suggested 4.5 days was the theoretical half-life (t1/2 value) of PBZ with strain M6. …”
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