Green bioanalytical method development and validation for estimation of Imeglimin hydrochloride using human plasma in pure form by LC–MS/MS by Chandni V. Chandarana, Vidhi H. Vashi, Anjana Bera, Jaiminkumar Patel

“…The environmental impact assessment utilizing the green analytical procedure index resulted in a score of 0.1, indicating minimal environmental impact, while the analytical greenness metric approach yielded a score of 0.85, indicating efficient resource utilization. Conclusion The validated LC–MS/MS method demonstrates strong linearity, accuracy, and precision, along with high stability under various conditions. …”
Get full text

Spectroscopic investigation of two xanthane dyes and design of a FRET based pesticide sensor by Sangita Majumder, Subrata Deb, Shazidul Hussain, Dibyendu Dey, Debajyoti Bhattacharjee, Abdullah N. Alodhayb, Shamima Hussain, Syed Arshad Hussain

“…FRET efficiency linearly changes upon exposure of a pesticide pretilachlor at varying concentration. …”
Get full text

Dynamic response and discrimination of gaseous sarin using a boron‐difluoride complex film‐based fluorescence sensor by Zhijie Zhou, Lei Zhang, Lingya Peng, Yingjie Li, Xiaolin Zhu, Yidi Wu, Zebiao Qiu, Gang He, Molin Qin, Haonan Peng, Yu Fang

“…The sensor featured a rapid response time (less than 2 s), a broad linear detection range (1 ppb–1000 ppm), and superior selectivity for sarin vapor over a group of interfering analytes, outperforming existing sarin sensors. …”
Get full text

Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cell Area-Dependent Parameter Fluctuation by A. J. Trindade, L. Pereira

“…It is observed that the efficiency drops significantly with the active area increase (as the fill factor) while the parallel and series resistance, adjusted to the active area, seems to be relatively constant and increases linearly, respectively. …”
Get full text

AIPerf: Automated Machine Learning as an AI-HPC Benchmark by Zhixiang Ren, Yongheng Liu, Tianhui Shi, Lei Xie, Yue Zhou, Jidong Zhai, Youhui Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Wenguang Chen

“…We implement the algorithms in a highly parallel and flexible way to ensure the efficiency and optimization potential on diverse systems with customizable configurations. …”
Get full text

Polarization scattering-based detection of lubricating materials by Xin Liu, Junxin Jian, Xiaolu Huang, Huilong Li, Yuan Tian, Weizhi Ma, Xiaolong Zhao, Zunnian Liu, Jiayi Sun, Xiushuo Zhang, Yong Wang, Xiaomei Zhu

“…Friction, wear, and corrosion are common phenomena in both industrial and daily life, significantly impacting the performance, lifespan, and energy efficiency of equipment. To mitigate these adverse effects, current research primarily focuses on the development of novel materials, surface modification techniques, and lubricating coatings. …”
Get full text

Establishing the volatile organic compound profile and detection capabilities of human remain detection dogs to human bones by Frédérique Ouimet, Darshil Patel, Marissa Tsontakis, Clifford Samson, Shari L. Forbes

“…A total of 296 VOCs were detected and classified into chemical classes, with aromatics and linear aliphatics being the most abundant classes. …”
Get full text

A distributed robust state estimation method based on alternating direction method of multipliers for integrated electricity‐heat system by Yanbo Chen, Yulong Gao, Zhe Fang, Jiaqi Li, Zhenda Hu, Yichao Zou, Jin Ma, Chunlai Li, Qinze Xiao, Zeyu Chen

“…Abstract Integrated electricity‐heat system (IEHS) has been paid more and more attention in recent years for its advantage in improving energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions and increasing renewable energy penetration. …”
Get full text

Confidence-Based Fusion of AC-LSTM and Kalman Filter for Accurate Space Target Trajectory Prediction by Caiyun Wang, Jirui Zhang, Jianing Wang, Yida Wu

“…In parallel, the Kalman Filter (KF) efficiently models quasi-linear motion components, dynamically estimating its confidence through real-time residual monitoring. …”
Get full text

Applying Machine Learning on Big Data With Apache Spark by Elias Dritsas, Maria Trigka

“…The exponential growth of data in the digital age has necessitated the development of frameworks capable of efficiently handling and processing vast datasets. This paper explores the application of machine learning (ML) models within the Apache Spark ecosystem, focusing on the performance and scalability of these models in big data environments. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Newly Isolated <i>Rosenblumvirus</i> Phage Infecting <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> from Different Sources by Paloma Cavalcante Cunha, Pedro Samuel de Souza, Ana Julia Dill Rosseto, Isabella Ribeiro Rodrigues, Roberto Sousa Dias, Vinícius da Silva Duarte, Davide Porcellato, Cynthia Canêdo da Silva, Sérgio Oliveira de Paula

“…Host range assays demonstrated its ability to infect all 31 <i>S. aureus</i> isolates from two different countries and in diverse environmental contexts, achieving high efficiency of plating (EOP > 0.5) in 64.5% of cases. …”
Get full text

Calibration of Short-Wave Infrared Spectrometer for Atmosphere Methane Monitoring by Haoran Li, Fuqi Si, Liang Xi, Fang Lin, Yu Jiang, Fenglei Liu, Yi Zeng, Yunkun Han, Kaili Wu

“…The low signal response problem caused by the quantum efficiency of the detector at long wavelength was corrected, and the uncertainty and non-stability uncertainty of absolute radiometric calibration were calculated to be less than 0.2%. …”
Get full text

A Comparison of Vibroacoustic Response of Isotropic Plate with Attached Discrete Patches and Point Masses Having Different Thickness Variation with Different Taper Ratios by Bipin Kumar, Vinayak Ranjan, Mohammad Sikandar Azam, Piyush Pratap Singh, Pawan Mishra, K. Priya Ajit, Praveen Kumar

“…It is found that, in low frequency range, average radiation efficiency remains almost the same, but near first peak, four patches or four point masses cause increase in average radiation efficiency; that is, redistribution of point masses/patches does have effect on average radiation efficiency at a given taper ratio.…”
Get full text

Selection Strategy for Breeding Pepper Lines with Ornamental Potential by Fátima de Souza Gomes, Samy Pimenta, Gabriela Cristina Alves Custódio, Wellington Silva Gomes, Joyce Costa Ribeiro, Nelson de Abreu Delvaux Júnior, Marlon Cristian Toledo Pereira, Monique Moreira Moulin, Willer Fagundes de Oliveira, Ana Karolyne Pereira Barbosa, Hélida Christhine de Freitas Monteiro, Ana Carolina Petri Gonçalves, Marcos Vinicius Bohrer Monteiro Siqueira

“…The combined strategies used enabled to establish the best strategy for an efficient selection of superior PEL of ornamental pepper.…”
Get full text

Determinants of sleep quality and their impact on health outcomes: a cross-sectional study on night-shift nurses by Qingqing Xiao, Qingqing Xiao, Xia Huang, Xia Huang, Tao Yang, Tao Yang, Lei Huang, Nan Li, Jingjun Wang, Junqiang Huang, Yalin Huang, Hao Huang, Hao Huang, Ya Wang, Ya Wang

“…However, nurse sleep efficiency had a significant negative correlation with fatigue (p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionsHigher education level, longer working years, worse quality of make-up sleep before and after night shifts, daily routine and daily diet were risk factors for poor sleep quality among nurses. …”
Get full text

Structure and Fragmentation Scale of a Massive Star-forming Filament in NGC 6334: High-resolution Mid-infrared Absorption Imaging with JWST by Philippe André, Michael Mattern, Doris Arzoumanian, Yoshito Shimajiri, Annie Zavagno, Daisei Abe, Delphine Russeil

“…This characteristic scale  ∼0.1 pc has important implications for the origin of the star formation efficiency in dense gas and the initial mass function.…”
Get full text

Electrocatalytical Nitrite Oxidation via Manganese and Copper Oxides on Carbon Screen-Printed Electrode by Roberta Farina, Silvia Scalese, Alessandra Alberti, Stefania Maria Serena Privitera, Giuseppe Emanuele Capuano, Domenico Corso, Giuseppe Andrea Screpis, Serena Concetta Rita Reina, Guglielmo Guido Condorelli, Maria Anna Coniglio, Sebania Libertino

“…CuO and MnO₂ act synergistically as efficient catalysts for the electrooxidation of nitrite to nitrate (NO₃⁻) thanks to their complementary redox properties. …”
Get full text

Triple band lateral 4-port flexible MIMO antenna for millimeter wave applications at 24/28/38 GHz by Rakesh N. Tiwari, Deepti Sharma, Prabhakar Singh, Bandrevu Guru Kullayappa, Pradeep Kumar, Boya Ranga Swamy, Gulimi Pavan Kumar, S. Rajasekaran

“…A triple-band, 4-port multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna in a linear configuration has been designed and fabricated for millimeter wave (mmWave) wearable applications. …”
Get full text

Optical design of beam for proton therapy energy selection system based on CYCIAE-230 superconducting cyclotron by ZHAO Bohan, GUO Qiankun, ZHANG Tianjue, WANG Chuan, YIN Zhiguo, SONG Qiqi, HE Aolai, LIU Zhan, WANG Xi, HU Mingzhi, LIU Jingyuan, WANG Yang, ZHU Xiaofeng, XIONG Rui, JIANG Tianyi

“…Finally, the feasibility of flexible and adjustable beam emittance and transmission efficiency for esigned ESS was verified by calculations.Results & ConclusionsThe results show that the ESS meets the demand of proton therapy, and the rational use of adjustable slit can make the ESS have the characteristics of flexible and adjustable beam emittance, so as to realize the adjustable beam transmission in the energy selection section. …”
Get full text

Droplet epitaxy symmetric InAs/InP quantum dots for quantum emission in the third telecom window: morphology, optical and electronic properties by Holewa Paweł, Kadkhodazadeh Shima, Gawełczyk Michał, Baluta Paweł, Musiał Anna, Dubrovskii Vladimir G., Syperek Marcin, Semenova Elizaveta

“…InAs/InP quantum dots (QDs) are among the leading candidates for this purpose, due to their high emission efficiency in the required spectral range. However, fabricating versatile InAs/InP QD-based quantum emitters is challenging, especially as these QDs typically have asymmetric profiles in the growth plane, resulting in a substantial bright-exciton fine structure splitting (FSS). …”
Get full text