Dynamic Analysis and Equivalent Modeling for a Four-Axle Vehicle by Dequan Zeng, Wei Luo, Yinquan Yu, Yiming Hu, Peizhi Zhang, Giuseppe Carbone, Dongfu Xie, Huafu Fang, Letian Gao

“…This paper focuses on a comprehensive study of a four-axle vehicle, including dynamics analysis, equivalent modeling methods, and their comparison. Firstly, a linear two-degree lateral dynamic model is established, which has four drive axles and two steer axles. …”
Get full text

Turbulent Transport Characteristics of the Particles within Pulsar Wind Nebulae 3C58 and G54.1+0.3 by Fang-Wu Lu, Bo-Tao Zhu, Wen Hu, Li Zhang

“…Our application of the model to the multiband emission from 3C58 and G54.1+0.3 reveals the following. (1) The energy and spatial diffusion coefficients seem to follow quasi-linear distributions in the Kolmogorov-type turbulence, but consistent with nonlinear distributions at low energies in the Kraichnan-type turbulence due to the effects of the turbulent scattering. (2) The stochastic acceleration and spatial diffusion processes may play a role in modifying the electron spectrum in the Kolmogorov-type turbulence, whereas in the Kraichnan-type turbulence the energy exchange between the turbulent waves and particles is more efficient, resulting in more significant effects of the stochastic acceleration and spatial diffusion processes on the electron spectrum at the low energies of E _e ≲ 1 TeV. (3) At the high energies of E _e ≳ 1 TeV, the diffusion transport appears to be less effective for the evolution of the particles within 3C58 and G54.1+0.3 because the synchrotron radiative cooling process dominates over the particle transport. …”
Get full text

Cellulosic-based microneedles for sensing heavy metals in fish samples by Houman Kholafazad, Mahdiyeh Pazhuhi, Mohammad Hasanzadeh, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Nasrin Shadju, Azadeh Nilghaz

“…The MNs exhibit low reagent and sample volume requirements along with flexibility and ease of penetration into samples, and filtration capabilities that allow efficient detection with minimal interference. The structure of MNs was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), revealing a conical shape with an average height of ∼750 µm and a diameter of ∼500 µm. …”
Get full text

Effects of Iron-Calcium and Organic Matter Matrix on Cadmium Detection in Soil by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy by Aosong JIANG, Longhua WU, Tong ZHOU, Zhu LI, Jingjing WANG, Yujuan HUANG

“…This study demonstrates that the application potential of EDXRF technology in different types of soil through reasonable correction measures can be significantly improved, and an efficient, convenient and accurate detection method for environmental monitoring can be established.…”
Get full text

Research and application of Gaussian coupled control bistable stochastic resonance system with independent parameter regulation by Tiantian Hou, Shangbin Jiao, Yi Wang, Nianlong Song, Jianghua Li, Wenchuan Cui

“…This innovative system facilitates the separate adjustment of shape characteristics of potential, allowing for more precise manipulation of the system’s dynamic response. The system’s non-linear dynamic traits are explicated through an analysis of the steady-state probability density (SPD) function and the mean first passage time (MFPT), substantiating the effectiveness of the new model. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Computational Times of Lithium-Ion Battery Management Solvers and Battery Models Under Different Programming Languages and Computing Architectures by Moin Ahmed, Zhiyu Mao, Yunpeng Liu, Aiping Yu, Michael Fowler, Zhongwei Chen

“…Various reduced-order PBM battery models and their computationally efficient numerical schemes have been proposed in the literature. …”
Get full text

Transition Metal Oxides (WO₃-ZrO₂) as Promoters and Hydrogen Adsorption Modulators in Pt/WO₃-ZrO₂-C Electrocatalyst for the Reduction of... by Claudia R. Santiago-Ramírez, Martha L. Hernández-Pichardo, Arturo Manzo-Robledo, Daniel A. Acuña-Leal, Miguel A. Gracia-Pinilla

“…The electrocatalytic reduction of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide (NOx) remains a significant challenge due to the need for stable, efficient, and cost-effective materials. This study presents a novel support system for NOx reduction in alkaline media, composed of ZrO₂-WO₃-C (ZWC), synthesized via coprecipitation. …”
Get full text

Genetic background of body reserves in laying hens through backfat thickness phenotyping by Bédère, Nicolas, Dupont, Joëlle, Baumard, Yannick, Staub, Christophe, Gourichon, David, Frédéric, Elleboudt, Le Roy, Pascale, Zerjal, Tatiana

“…The two lines largely differed in body fatness: the efficient line had larger backfat and lower chemerin levels compared to the inefficient line. …”
Get full text

ETAFHrNet: A Transformer-Based Multi-Scale Network for Asymmetric Pavement Crack Segmentation by Chao Tan, Jiaqi Liu, Zhedong Zhao, Rufei Liu, Peng Tan, Aishu Yao, Shoudao Pan, Jingyi Dong

“…The network introduces two key modules: the Efficient Hybrid Attention Transformer (EHAT), which captures long-range dependencies, and the Cross-Scale Hybrid Attention Module (CSHAM), which adaptively fuses features across spatial resolutions. …”
Get full text

Short-term Outcomes of Intracorporeal Versus Extracorporeal Totally Stapled Anastomosis after Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Propensity Score-matched Cohort Study by Yoshiaki Fujii, Kenji Kobayashi, Hirozumi Sawai, Seiya Yamamoto, Shuhei Uehara, Hirotaka Miyai, Hiroki Takahashi, Shuji Takiguchi

“…Conclusions: TSIA is a simple, feasible, and efficient surgical technique; compared with TSEA, it is less invasive and associated with lesser blood loss, shorter skin incision lengths, shorter postoperative hospital stays, and lower CRP level increases.…”
Get full text

Longitudinal analysis of risk factors for dementia based on Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen results and questionnaire responses from healthy Japanese individuals registered in an... by Masayo Ogawa, Kazushi Maruo, Daichi Sone, Hiroyuki Shimada, Keisuke Suzuki, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hiroshi Matsuda, Hidehiro Mizusawa

“…Abstract Introduction Despite an urgent need for developing remedial measures against dementia, no disease‐modifying drugs have been developed. Efficient protocols for participant recruitment need to be established for conducting clinical trials. …”
Get full text

VITA-D: A Radiomic Web Tool for Predicting Vitamin D Deficiency Levels by Yuliana Jiménez-Gaona, Oscar Vivanco-Galván, Darwin Castillo-Malla, Israel Vivanco-Gualán, Patricia Díaz-Guzmán

“…Conclusions: The “VITA-D” web application was used to monitor and predict vitamin D levels and deficiency factor risk based on clinical and sociodemographic data, providing an efficient and cost-effective alternative to traditional vitamin D testing methods.…”
Get full text

A novel strategy to optimize resources to boost production in rice-fish coculture at Ziro Valley, India by Ayan Samaddar, Dani Kacha, Anilava Kaviraj, Sarah Freed, Arun Panemangalore Padiyar, Sambhu Das, Subrata Saha

“…This traditional method utilizes the region’s wet rice terraces, allowing for the simultaneous production of rice and fish, contributing to efficient land and water resource utilization. Despite the organic nature of this practice, challenges such as suboptimal input distribution, inappropriate combinations of rice and fish species, and limited access to training have hindered productivity. …”
Get full text

Research on Multi-Factor Coastal Waterway Depth Prediction and Application Based on Attention-Enhanced LSTM Model by LING Ganzhan, HAN Yu, WANG Jiawei, JIE Weiwei, TANG Ruikai, HU Jiakai, LIU Xiang, LIANG Guangyue, CAO Lu, LIANG Ming

“…ObjectiveAccurate prediction of water depth in coastal waterway is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of construction and transportation activities, particularly in environments characterized by complex and dynamic hydrological conditions. …”
Get full text

Physical–Mechanical Properties of Tomato Seedlings for the Design and Optimization of Automatic Transplanters by Gaudencio Grande, Martín Hidalgo-Reyes, Pedro Cruz, Noé Velázquez-López

“…This study was based on the hypothesis that the hybrid type and its physical–mechanical properties significantly influence the operational efficiency of transplanting systems. Understanding these properties is essential for optimizing the performance of semi-automatic and automatic transplanters. …”
Get full text

Muscle Fat and Volume Differences in People With Hip‐Related Pain Compared With Controls: A Machine Learning Approach by Chris Stewart, Evert O. Wesselink, Zuzana Perraton, Kenneth A. Weber II, Matthew G. King, Joanne L. Kemp, Benjamin F. Mentiplay, Kay M. Crossley, James M. Elliott, Joshua J. Heerey, Mark J. Scholes, Peter R. Lawrenson, Chris Calabrese, Adam I. Semciw

“…These changes may facilitate greater muscular efficiency for a given load, enabling the athlete to maintain their normal level of function. …”
Get full text

Hiking Trails Facilitate the Spread of a Native High‐Arctic Species by Deborah Zani, Heike Lischke, Jonas Åkerman, Veiko Lehsten

“…Our results show that spatially explicit models can be applied to accurately predict the potential spread of species, leading to a more efficient monitoring plan. Systematic monitoring of alien species and sanitisation measures should be prioritised in polar habitats with a high incidence of human disturbances.…”
Get full text

Application of RSM- CCD methodology and image J. for modeling and optimization of orchid protocorm encapsulation by Zahra Mahdavi, Shirin Dianati Daylami, Ali Fadavi, Mandana Mahfeli

“…This technology is now considered as an efficient way to propagate and store several important commercial orchids. …”
Get full text

Association of vitamin D deficiency with post-exercise hypotension and arterial stiffness following prolonged endurance exercise in healthy young men by Liang-You Chen, Chun-Wei Wang, Lu-An Chen, Cheng-Shiun He

“…Individuals with sufficient 25(OH)D status may have better vascular elasticity and more efficient blood pressure regulation during exercise.…”
Get full text

Leveraging UAV spectral and thermal traits for the genetic improvement of resistance to Dothistroma needle blight in Pinus radiata D.Don by Joane S. Elleouet, Russell Main, Robin J. L. Hartley, Michael S. Watt

“…Visual severity scores and remote sensing indices were modelled using spatially explicit mixed-effect linear models integrating pedigree and genomic data in a single-step genomic evaluation. …”
Get full text