Overhauling Line Design for Rail Transit AC Traction Motor by LV Hua-qiang, LI Sha, LI Ying-hao, ZHANG Shu-shen, ZHANG Wen-qiang

“…In view of the fact that new EMUs trains, high power locomotives and metro vehicles in our country all adopt ac traction motor as power, developing modern AC traction motor overhauling line, this paper elaborated the technical flow of AC traction motor maintenance and the principles of workstation design, and took AC traction motor overhauling line of EMUs for example to introduce the line’s convey-device, major equipment and the structure and function of its information management system, as well as analyzed the society and economic benefits.…”
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Suppression of Cogging Torque for Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by CHENG Haojie, TANG Xu, MA Zhaoxing, LI Yongxiao, WANG Ruihua

“…The stator and rotor of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor ( LSPMSM) are slotted on both sides, which greatly increases the difficulty of analyzing the characteristics of cogging torque of LSPMSM and studying its suppression methods. …”
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TWO DESIGNS OF THE ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKE EMBEDDED INTO AN ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR by V. V. Solencov, V. V. Brel

“…The large number of requirements as well as different conditions of operation cause a large variety of designs of such motors. One of the major shortcomings of the functioning of well-known design is the periodic wear of the friction linings and the need for frequent replacement of them. …”
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Deep Neural Network-Based Video Processing to Obtain Dual-Task Upper-Extremity Motor Performance Toward Assessment of Cognitive and Motor Function by Zilong Liu, Changhong Wang, Guanzheng Liu, Bijan Najafi

“…Our previous studies indicated that dual-task upper-extremity motor performance (DTUEMP) quantified by a single wrist-worn sensor was correlated with both motor and cognitive function. …”
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Developmental changes in independent bimanual coordination: evidence from the circles–lines coupling task in children aged 5–13 years by Satoshi Nobusako, Satoshi Nobusako, Kenya Hashizoe, Kenya Hashizoe, Akio Nakai

“…This study contributes to a better understanding of how independent bimanual control emerges during childhood and may inform future approaches to evaluating fine motor function in pediatric neuromotor disorders.…”
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Ngn2-Induced Differentiation of the NG108-15 Cell Line Enhances Motor Neuronal Differentiation and Neuromuscular Junction Formation by Madeline Meli, Kristy Swiderski, Jinchao Gu, Ben Rollo, Ben Bartlett, Marissa K. Caldow, Gordon S. Lynch, Patrick Kwan, Huseyin Sumer, Brett Cromer

“…The cell line is a robust model for investigating neuronal differentiation and function in vitro. …”
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Characteristics Analysis of Guangzhou Metro GCY-450 Diesel Shunting Locomotive by ZHANG Ai-ming

“…According to the special requirement of linear motor line, a series of particular design was applied for GCY-450 diesel shunting locomotive, which focused on boundary, bogie, reconnection function, traction and brake performance, coupler and so on.…”
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Effective unilateral/bilateral robot-assisted training for upper limb motor function rehabilitation: a cross-sectional study by Guang Feng, Guang Feng, Guohong Chai, Guohong Chai, Jiaji Zhang, Jiaji Zhang, Tao Song, Tao Song, Changcheng Shi, Changcheng Shi, Jialin Xu, Jialin Xu, Guokun Zuo, Guokun Zuo

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Comparative analysis of electrical signals in facial expression muscles by Luna Adamov, Bojan Petrović, Lazar Milić, Vojin Štrbac, Sanja Kojić, Karunan Joseph, Goran M. Stojanović

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Effect and Mechanism of Action of Pushing Method on Rats with Skeletal Muscle Overuse Injury based on Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway by DUAN Miaomiao, HUANG Bo, RUAN Lei, MU Pangpang, CHEN Yiming, PENG Liang

“…Catenin protein expression levels.Results(1) Comparison of motor function：compared with the blank group, the time of passing through the balance beam and the number of times of sliding paw were significantly increased in the model group and intervention group after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, the time of passing through the paw and the number of times of sliding paw were significantly decreased in the intervention group after intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (2) Gastrocnemius muscle histopathological changes：the model group can be seen in the gastrocnemius muscle a large number of myocytes can be seen within the cracks, myogenic fibers fracture; compared with the model group, the degree of damage to the gastrocnemius muscle tissues in the intervention group to reduce the degree of damage, can be seen in the form of myofibers is regular, neatly arranged. (3) Ultrastructural changes in gastrocnemius muscle tissue：local myogenic fiber bundles were broken and dissolved, and a small amount of Z-line structure was dissolved and blurred; compared with the model group, the gastrocnemius muscle cells in the intervention group were slightly edematous, and the structure of the myogenic fiber bundles was clear; part of the myogenic fiber bundles were broken, and the structure of the Z-lines was clear and more neatly arranged. (4) Gastrocnemius muscle tissue MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 mRNA transcript levels：compared with the blank group, MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 mRNA transcript levels were significantly higher in both the model group and the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 mRNA transcript levels were significantly higher in the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (5) Gastrocnemius muscle tissue MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 protein expression level：compared with the blank group, MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 protein expression water were significantly higher in both the model group and the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, MyoD, MyoG and Pax7 protein expression level was significantly higher in the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). (6) Wnt3a, Axin2 and β-catenin protein expression levels in gastrocnemius muscle tissues：compared with the blank group, Wnt3a, Axin2 and β-catenin protein expression levels were significantly higher in both the model group and the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the model group, Wnt3a, Axin2 and β-catenin protein expression levels were significantly higher in the intervention group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionPushing method can improve the gastrocnemius muscle injury and motor function in rats with overuse injury model, and its mechanism may be related to the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.…”
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The spectral features of EEG responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex depend on the amplitude of the motor evoked potentials. by Matteo Fecchio, Andrea Pigorini, Angela Comanducci, Simone Sarasso, Silvia Casarotto, Isabella Premoli, Chiara-Camilla Derchi, Alice Mazza, Simone Russo, Federico Resta, Fabio Ferrarelli, Maurizio Mariotti, Ulf Ziemann, Marcello Massimini, Mario Rosanova

“…Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) can excite both cortico-cortical and cortico-spinal axons resulting in TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) and motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), respectively. …”
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Functional movement screen test as an predictor for jumping tests performance and on-ice skating sprint in elite level ice hockey players. by Jakub Baron, Maciej Hołub, Arkadiusz Stanula

“…The main purpose of this research was to establish selected motor skills measured in off-ice and on-ice conditions in ice hockey players using the functional movement screen test, vertical jumps, and on-ice sprints. …”
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The hybrid algorithms in constrained optimization of the permanent magnet motors by Łukasz Knypiński, Ramesh Devarapalli, Frederic Gillon

“…In the primary objective function, the parameters describing motor functional parameters in the steady state have been included. …”
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Design, construction, and deployment of a multi-locus transcranial magnetic stimulation system for clinical use by Heikki Sinisalo, Olli-Pekka Kahilakoski, Victor H. Souza, Jaakko O. Nieminen, Robin Rantala, Timo Tommila, Isabel Usuga, Mikael Laine, Oskari Ahola, Eva Gallegos, Gábor Kozák, David Emanuel Vetter, Ilkka Rissanen, Andreas Jooß, Renan Matsuda, Ana M. Soto, Dezhou Li, Dania Humaidan, Matti Stenroos, Timo Roine, Dubravko Kičić, Ulf Ziemann, Risto J. Ilmoniemi

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Exploring the diversity of biological processes regulated by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, a pleiotropic molecule with therapeutic potential by Cristina Porcari, Cristina Porcari, Stefano Cattaneo, Lucia Crippa, Michele Simonato, Michele Simonato, Barbara Bettegazzi, Barbara Bettegazzi

“…Glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent trophic factor essential for neuronal survival and function. …”
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Research on Integrated Technology of High Speed Maglev Motoring Control by XU Juan, XIAO Jian, LI Jun, ZHAO Haitao

“…It is deployed in ground motoring substations, and its controlled linear motor stator are deployed along the line. …”
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Research on the Asynchronous Motor Vector Control System of the Metro Vehicle by 秦孝峰

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Implementasi Fuzzy Logic Pada Robot Line Follower by Agusma Wajiansyah, Supriadi Supriadi, Syarifah Nur, Arief Bramanto Wicaksono P

“…This output crips value is used as the deviation value to set the PWM value on the left and right wheel drive motor of the line follower robot. Tests of control functions using mathematical methods and Simulink based simulations. …”
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Effect and Mechanism of Massage Manipulation on Rats with Skeletal Muscle Overuse Injury Based on Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway by DUAN Miaomiao, HUANG Bo, RUAN Lei, MU Panpan, CHEN Yiming, PENG Liang

“…At 24 h after modeling and 24 h after intervention, the balance beam test was used to assess the motor function of rats with skeletal muscle injury; hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining method was used to observe the pathological changes of the gastrocnemius muscle; an EM-1400 transmission electron microscope was used to observe the ultrastructure of the skeletal muscle fibers; fluorescence PCR was used to detect the myogenic regulatory factors including myogenic differentiation antigen (MyoD), myogenin (MyoG) and paired box gene 7 (Pax7) mRNA transcript levels; Western blot was used to detect MyoD, MyoG, Pax7, Wnt3a, Axin2 and β-catenin protein expression levels.Results(1) Motor function: compared with the blank group, the time to pass the balance beam and the number of paw slips in the model group and the intervention group increased significantly, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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The Technical and Economic Aspects of Using DC or AC Motors in the Drive of Hoisting Machines by Tomasz Siostrzonek, Jacek Pytel, Tomasz Karpiel

“…Power electronic converters are used to power and control the speed of the motor, the type and function of which depend on the type of motor. …”
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