Recent trends in fortifying bread with nutrients: Comprehensive insights into chemical, physical, functional, and nutritional attributes by Seid Reza Falsafi, Basheer Aaliya, Ilkem Demirkesen, Tansel Kemerli-Kalbaran, Danial Dehnad, Selin Şahin, Meral Yildirim-Yalcin, Alma D. Alarcon-Rojo

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Modeling the Impact of Viscosity on Fricke Gel Dosimeter Radiolysis: A Radiation Chemical Simulation Approach by Sumaiya Akhter Ria, Jintana Meesungnoen, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin

“…We employed our Monte Carlo track chemistry code IONLYS-IRT, using protons of 300 MeV (LET~0.3 keV/µm) and 1 MeV (LET~25 keV/µm) as radiation sources. …”
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A novel simulation paradigm for medical ICU cardiopulmonary arrest training: the in situ mirror simulation by Meenu Johnkutty, Harry Kuperstein, Fatima Koroma, Jessi Chen, James Mattson, Sahar Ahmad

“…Simulation training aims to increase exposure to high-stakes low-frequency events like cardiac arrest. However, within our laboratory-based simulation program, we have observed limited buy-in from internal medicine (IM) residents due to competing patient care obligations and a limited fidelity environment. …”
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Biomechanical Analysis of Pediatric Dental Crowns: A Comparative Study of Zirconia, Bioflex, and PEEK Using Finite Element Analysis by Leena Kumari, Aradhana Agrawal, Anusmita Mandal, Divyani Nandekar, Jagruti Narlawar, Shilpa Ghosh

“…However, newer materials like BioFlex and PEEK are emerging as promising alternatives. …”
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GATOR1 gene variants in focal epilepsy by Kovačević Maša, Vojvodić Nikola, Novaković Ivana

“…A particularly promising avenue of exploration is the utilization of mTOR inhibitors like everolimus in epilepsy treatment, but further investigation into this option is warranted.…”
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Admissions in the age of AI: detecting AI-generated application materials in higher education by Yijun Zhao, Alexander Borelli, Fernando Martinez, Haoran Xue, Gary M. Weiss

“…Abstract Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), such as the development of large language models like ChatGPT, have blurred the boundaries between human and AI-generated text. …”
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Monitoring COVID-19 and Influenza: The Added Value of a Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Surveillance System in Portugal by Ana Rita Torres, Verónica Gómez, Irina Kislaya, Ana Paula Rodrigues, Margarida Fernandes Tavares, Ana Catarina Pereira, Débora Pereira, Rita Côrte-Real, Carlos Humberto Flores, Nuno Verdasca, Raquel Guiomar, Ausenda Machado

“…SARI cases were defined as patients containing ICD-10 codes for influenza-like illness, cardiovascular diagnosis, respiratory diagnosis, and respiratory infection in their primary admission diagnosis. …”
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DAViT: A Domain-Adapted Vision Transformer for Automated Pneumonia Detection and Explanation Using Chest X-Ray Images by Michael Fu, Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn, Trung Le

“…Despite progress, current methods face two key limitations: 1) reliance on CNNs that capture local but may overlook global features, and 2) the use of pre-trained models from natural image datasets like ImageNet, which lack the contextual relevance of medical imaging, leading to suboptimal performance. …”
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Cultural and ethical barriers to implementing end-of-life advance care planning among oncology nursing professionals: a content analysis of open-ended questions by Yi-An Shih, Cheng Wang, Jiahui Ding, Yuhong Zhou, Qian Lu

“…However, its practice in Confucian-influenced societies, like China, is significantly shaped by cultural norms where family preferences often precede individual choice. …”
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Elucidating cognitive processes in cardiac arrest team leaders: a virtual reality-based cued-recall study of experts and novices by Vitaliy Popov, Bryan Harmer, Sophie Raphael, Isabella Scott, Alanson P. Sample, James M. Cooke, Michael Cole

“…Background Team leadership during medical emergencies like cardiac arrest resuscitation is cognitively demanding, especially for trainees. …”
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Spontaneous Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting of Congenital Malformations: A Danish National Register Study by Ulrik Lausten-Thomsen, Rasmus Huan Olsen, Michael Christiansen, Paula L. Hedley, Ida Marie Heerfordt, Jon Trærup Andersen, Christina Gade

“…Eighty-five different drugs from 58 ATC codes were implicated. Only three diagnoses were reported in five or more children. …”
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Infrared and visible image fusion network based on multistage progressive injection by Kaixuan Chang, Jianhua Huang, Xiyan Sun, Jian Luo, Shitao Bao, Huansheng Huang

“…Nevertheless, most prevalent infrared and visible image fusion methods focus on exploring invariant features across multimodal images, somewhat neglecting the inherent characteristics of the images themselves, leading to issues like structural blurriness and unclear detailed textures in the fused images, which fail to meet application demands. …”
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<i>Lamiaceae</i> Plants and Cardiovascular Health: A Patent-Driven Path to Functional Foods by Reda El Boukhari, Ahmed Fatimi

“…Key phenolic compounds, such as rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid, along with flavonoids like luteolin, apigenin, and quercetin, contribute to these health benefits. …”
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Antifungal and Plant Growth Promoting Characters of Siderophore Producing Bacteria by Sherasiya J. Mahebub, Preeti R. Parmar, B. K. Rajkumar, V. K. Vekariya, Kiran Sutahr

“…NAU-RPJ-54 showed potential attractive attributes like siderophore production, antifungal activity and plant growth promoting traits. …”
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TARREAN: A Novel Transformer with a Gate Recurrent Unit for Stylized Music Generation by Yumei Zhang, Yulin Zhou, Xiaojiao Lv, Jinshan Li, Heng Lu, Yuping Su, Honghong Yang

“…Music generation by AI algorithms like Transformer is currently a research hotspot. …”
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Healthcare professionals’ perspective on collaboration with traditional medical practitioners in HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis care in rural Ethiopia by Mamo Feyissa Senbeta, Teferi Gedif Fenta, Kaleab Asres, Tsige Gebremariam

“…Abstract Patients with chronic diseases like HIV and TB often seek treatment from both traditional and biomedicine healthcare providers. …”
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Transcriptomic Analysis of Biofilm Formation Inhibition by PDIA Iminosugar in <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> by Anna Tomusiak-Plebanek, Łucja Kozień, Estelle Gallienne, Maciej Florczyk, Sławomir Ciesielski, Piotr Heczko, Magdalena Strus

“…The ranking of the most significant down-regulated genes after 24 h exposure to PDIA shows that they predominantly coded for both the synthesis and lysis of the peptidoglycan. …”
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Fine-Tunned Segment Anything Model (SAM) for Reservoir Extractions Compared With Popular CNNs: An Experiment for Space-Borne Synthetic-Aperture Radar Images by Nguyen Hong Quang, Hanna Lee, Eui-Myoung Kim, Gihong Kim

“…The freshwater resource is invaluable and indispensable for any nation like the Republic of Korea. Recently, deep learning (DL), AI models have become more popular and applied frequently for surface water studies. …”
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Gender disparities and barriers to access and use of essential health services in Ethiopia: Designing primary health care through gender lens. by Agumasie Semahegn, Yohannes Mehretie Adinew, Gizachew Tadele Tiruneh, Mesele Damte Argaw, Biruhtesfa Bekele, Metadel Tesfaye, Nebreed Fesseha, Samrawit Hagos Tiku, Asmeret Gebrehiwet, Addis Girma, Mebrie Belete, Chala Tesfaye, Mikiyas Teferi, Hillina Tadesse, Nuru Hussien, Anne Austin, Salsawit Shiferraw, Sintayehu Abebe Woldie, Muluken Dessalegn Muluneh, Lidiya Tefera, Frank DelPizzo, Addis Tamire, Temesgen Ayehu, Dessalew Emaway, Misrak Makonnen

“…Despite remarkable gains in maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes globally, the lack of access to and use of essential health services remains a challenge in low-income countries, like Ethiopia. To address health service access and use, the Ethiopian government has endorsed a fifteen-year "Optimizing Ethiopian Health Extension Program" strategy. …”
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UMAP-based clustering split for rigorous evaluation of AI models for virtual screening on cancer cell lines* by Qianrong Guo, Saiveth Hernandez-Hernandez, Pedro J. Ballester

“…Scientific contribution This work advances the field by introducing UMAP clustering as a robust splitting method for molecular datasets, improving over traditional methods like Butina clustering and especially scaffold splits. …”
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