Accuracy Maximization Analysis for Sensory-Perceptual Tasks: Computational Improvements, Filter Robustness, and Coding Advantages for Scaled Additive Noise. by Johannes Burge, Priyank Jaini

“…As natural stimuli become more widely used in the study of psychophysical and neurophysiological performance, we expect that task-specific methods for feature learning like AMA will become increasingly important.…”
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DNA Damage-Induced Ferroptosis: A Boolean Model Regulating p53 and Non-Coding RNAs in Drug Resistance by Shantanu Gupta, Daner A. Silveira, José Carlos M. Mombach, Ronaldo F. Hashimoto

“…Additionally, p53-induced miR-34c-5p suppresses cancer cell proliferation and drug resistance by modulating Myc, an oncogene further influenced by non-coding RNAs like circular RNA NOTCH1 (CricNOTCH1) and long non-coding RNA MALAT1. …”
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Are Requirements Really All You Need? Using LLMs to Generate Configuration Code: A Case Study in Automotive Simulations by Krzysztof Lebioda, Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan, Vahid Zolfaghari, Andre Schamschurko, Alois Knoll

“…They possess impressive reasoning abilities and are capable of handling complex problems, as shown by their steadily improving scores on coding and mathematical benchmarks. However, questions remain about their ability to tackle domain-specific, real-world challenges, especially in highly technical fields like the automotive industry. …”
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Evolution of cetacean-specific conserved non-coding elements suggests their role in the limb changes during secondary aquatic adaptation by Zhenhua Zhang, Zhenpeng Yu, Yujie Chong, Yao Liu, Jia Liu, Wenhua Ren, Shixia Xu, Guang Yang

“…Limb modifications (e.g., flipper-like forelimbs and hindlimb regression) are among the most critical secondary aquatic adaptation mechanisms enabling cetaceans to fully adapt to an aquatic environment. …”
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A novel approach to enhance glioblastoma multiforme treatment efficacy: non-coding RNA targeted therapy and adjuvant approaches by Meijun Liu, Yuying Wang, Xiaoli Chen, Yu Zeng, Wenqiong Huang, Jiawen Yang, Hong Dai, Lixin Cheng, Claudio Mauro, Kenneth Chat Pan Cheung

“…Additionally, compounds like histone deacetylase inhibitors (e.g., vorinostat) are being investigated for their impact on non-coding RNA (ncRNA) modulation, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). …”
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SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor Fun30 supports point centromere function in S. cerevisiae. by Mickaël Durand-Dubief, William Ryan Will, Edoardo Petrini, Delphine Theodorou, Rachael R Harris, Margaret R Crawford, Konrad Paszkiewicz, Felix Krueger, Rosa Maria Correra, Anna T Vetter, J Ross Miller, Nicholas A Kent, Patrick Varga-Weisz

“…Here we show that Fun30, a poorly understood SWI/SNF-like chromatin remodeling factor conserved in humans, promotes point centromere function through the formation of correct chromatin architecture at centromeres. …”
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Transcriptomic analysis reveals long non-coding RNA involved in the key metabolic pathway in response to Botrytis cinerea in kiwifruit by Yijia Ma, Tianjing Zeng, Zhexin Li, Dengwei Jue, Yuan Sui, Xu Wang, Hongpan Zhong, Jiaqi Yang

“…This regulation affects the biosynthesis of defense-related secondary metabolites like ADP-glucose, sucrose, 1,3-β-glucan, and cellulose, thereby enhancing the fruit’s disease resistance. …”
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Identification of the Wheat Protein Disulfide Isomerase-like Gene Family and Its Impact on the Structure and Properties of Gluten by JIANG Lanfang, TAN Xiaodi, LIU Xinyu, HAO Jianyu, MA Xiaofei, WANG Min, LI Xiaoli, JI Hutai, ZHANG Dingyi, ZHANG Yang

“…Bioinformatics methods were used for the genome-wide identification of the wheat (Triticum aestivum) protein disulfide isomerase-like (TaPDIL) gene family. A total of 21 members of the TaPDIL gene family were identified and named TaPDIL1A to TaPDIL8D according to their chromosomal positions, and the length of their coding sequences, the physicochemical properties and secondary structure of the encoded proteins and their subcellular localization were evaluated as well as their expression patterns during grain development in high-gluten (Yaomai 36) and all-purpose (Pinyu 8155) wheat cultivars. …”
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Racial differences in primary sclerosing cholangitis: A retrospective cohort study leveraging a new ICD-10 code by Melinda Wang, Alyssa Harris, Charles E. McCulloch, Sharad I. Wadhwani, Jennifer C. Lai, Jessica B. Rubin

“…Black patients were less likely to have concurrent inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but more likely to have overlap syndromes (p<0.001) compared to White patients. …”
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Natural self-attenuation of pathogenic viruses by deleting the silencing suppressor coding sequence for long-term plant-virus coexistence. by Li Qin, Xiaoqing Wang, Zhaoji Dai, Wentao Shen, Fangfang Li, Aiming Wang, Adrián A Valli, Hongguang Cui

“…To our knowledge, this is the first report of potyvirid self-attenuation via coding sequence loss.…”
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An Innovative Image Encryption Algorithm Based on the DNAS_box and Hyperchaos by Da Qiu, Tingting Zhang, Jingyi Liu, Song Liu, Peiyu He

“…The algorithm dynamically constructs a DNAS_box using 2-bit deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding and 4-bit DNA-like coding, enabling seamless conversion between these two coding schemes. …”
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Two-way relaying protocol tailored for sensor network by Qing-feng ZHOU, Zhi-zhong DING, Cai-hong KAI

“…A three-time-slot two-way relaying protocol,named as two-way selective decode-and-forward (TW-SDF) protocol,was proposed.This relaying protocol integrates network coding and the selective decode-and-forward method,and was tailored for wireless networks with simple devices,like sensor networks.Compared with the well-known physical-layer network coding protocol,the considered TW-SDF has the merits of full diversity order gain,low encoding and decoding complexity and easy-to-implement.Provided block codes,an upper bound on the block error rate of TW-SDF was derived and proved,which is valid for all hard decoders.Simulation results further verify that the upper bound is remarkably tight if BCH codes are utilized.…”
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Integrated lncRNA and mRNA analysis reveals the immune modulatory mechanisms of antimicrobial peptide BSN-37 in mouse peritoneal macrophages by Huihui Zhang, Yanhe Lv, Jingjing Li, Bingze Jiao, Jiahui Fu, Xujie Zhao, Likun Cheng, Yilin Bai, Lei Wang, Yanwei Li, Bolin Hang, Xiaobing Wei, Mingcheng Liu, Zhanwei Teng, Meinan Chang, Chengshui Liao, Yueyu Bai, Xiaojing Xia, Ke Ding, Jianhe Hu

“…A total of 228 differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) (121 upregulated, 107 downregulated) and 149 differentially expressed mRNAs (104 upregulated, 45 downregulated) were identified. …”
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Wayfinding, knowledge, perspective, and engagement: Preparing tribal liaisons for stewardship of Indigenous lands by David C. Mays, Timberley M. Roane, Rafael Moreno‐Sanchez, Cynthia Rice, Jessica L. Romero, Christine Velez

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HENCE: Hardware End-to-End Neural Conditional Entropy Encoder for Lossless 3D Medical Image Compression by Jietao Chen, Qianhao Chen, Huan Zhang, Weijie Chen, Wei Luo, Feng Yu

“…Then, we design a hardware-friendly arithmetic coding module to collaborate with our learning-based entropy model. …”
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Investigating the Expression Level of CCAT2 and BIM Genes in Colorectal Cancer Patients by Alireza Rangin, Fatemeh Jenagh

“…Another crucial molecular factor in cancer is non-coding RNAs, which influence protein-coding genes such as oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. …”
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Evaluating the Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models for Medical Coding and Hospital Readmission Risk Stratification: Zero-Shot Prompting Approach by Parvati Naliyatthaliyazchayil, Raajitha Muthyala, Judy Wawira Gichoya, Saptarshi Purkayastha

“…However, their reliability across critical tasks like diagnosis, medical coding, and risk prediction has received mixed reviews, especially in real-world settings without task-specific training. …”
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Sequence simplification of antigen coding IVT mRNA allows accelerated synthetic DNA template generation and epitope immunogenicity validation by Arthur Esprit, Dorien Autaers, Ilke Aernout, Ine Lentacker, Steve Pascolo, Kris Thielemans, Karine Breckpot, Lorenzo Franceschini

“…After initial investigation, showcasing the effect of sequence, or chemical, modifications on mRNA translation and protein expression, we validated the effect of a structural deconstruction on antigen coding mRNA, observing preserved antigen presentation upon removal of stabilizing structures like the 5′ and 3′ UTRs and poly-A tail. …”
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Protogenin facilitates trunk-to-tail HOX code transition via modulating GDF11/SMAD2 signaling in mammalian embryos by Yu-Sheng Hung, Wei-Mi Lin, Yu-Chiuan Wang, Wei-Chih Kuo, Yu-Yang Chen, Ming-Ji Fann, Jenn-Yah Yu, Yu-Hui Wong

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Mutually Orthogonal Golay Complementary Sequences in Medical Ultrasound Diagnostics. Experimental Study by Ihor Trots, Norbert Żołek, Yurij Tasinkevych, Janusz Wójcik

“…Parameters of the detected MOGCS echoes like SNR, SLL and axial resolution were determined and compared to that of the standard CGCS and the short two-sine cycles pulse. …”
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