Warpage in wafer-level packaging: a review of causes, modelling, and mitigation strategies by Pallavi Praful, Chris Bailey

“…Wafer-level packaging (WLP) is a pivotal semiconductor packaging technology that enables heterogeneously integrated advanced semiconductor packages with high-density electrical interconnections through its efficient and highly reliable manufacturing processes. …”
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Managing Your Tropical Fruit Grove Under Changing Water Table Levels by Jonathan H. Crane, Carlos F. Balerdi, Bruce Schaffer

“…However, this process will be impacted by ground water levels, which are managed in south Florida, and thus are dependent on regional water management decisions.  …”
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The level of formation of professional and ethical competence of social teachers at the constituating stage of experiment by Ekaterina V. Beznosyuk

“…In the context of this study, a substantial description of the ascertaining stage of an experimental study is described, diagnostic tools are provided that were used at this stage to determine the initial level of formation of special competencies (moral and axiological, moral and regulatory, moral and reflexive) that we identified as an effective part of professional development. ethical competence of social educators. …”
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Managing Your Tropical Fruit Grove Under Changing Water Table Levels by Carlos F. Balerdi, Jonathan H. Crane, Bruce Schaffer

“…However, this process will be impacted by ground water levels, which are managed in south Florida, and thus are dependent on regional water management decisions. …”
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Global Multi-Phase Path Planning Through High-Level Reinforcement Learning by Babak Salamat, Sebastian-Sven Olzem, Gerhard Elsbacher, Andrea M. Tonello

“…Our approach utilizes a Markov Decision Process (MDP) framework and high-level reinforcement learning techniques to ensure trajectory smoothness, continuity, and compliance with constraints. …”
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The use of authentic video in Russian as foreign language teaching on A1 level by Natalija A. Gridneva, Svetlana M. Vladimirova

“…The authors offer some effective training practices (based on «Common European Framework of Reference: Learning, Teaching, Assessment» and «Russian Public Standard for Russian as a Foreign Language (Elementary Level - A1), which can be used for drilling and perfecting some basic phrases, especially needed in the everyday life.…”
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Integrated Framework and Technical Path for Multi-level Nested Assessment of Landscape Character by Yuncai WANG, Qizhen DONG

“…LCA focuses on the objective description of elements and their combination level features, which can depict local landscape differences and is supported by quantitative analysis techniques; LPA focuses on the comprehensive effects in the dynamic process of resource combination, which can characterize the value and personalized characteristics of the overall landscape, but lacks quantitative classification techniques. …”
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A High-Level Synthesis Scheduling and Binding Heuristic for FPGA Fault Tolerance by David Wilson, Aniruddha Shastri, Greg Stitt

“…Although a designer could redesign the RTL code to reduce resources, modifying RTL schedules and resource allocations is a time-consuming and error-prone process. In this paper, we present a more transparent high-level synthesis approach that uses scheduling and binding to provide attractive tradeoffs between area, performance, and redundancy, while focusing on FPGA implementation considerations, such as resource realization costs, to produce more efficient architectures. …”
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Statistical literacy level of mathematics education students: Challenges and recommendations for competency improvement by Azis Azis, Jarnawi Afgani Dahlan

“…An essential part of statistical literacy is a person's fundamental ability to read, understand, interpret, compile, represent, process, and critically evaluate statistical information. …”
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Evaluation of Public Welfare Level of Urban Rail Transit considering Operation Management by Ran Meng, Baohua Mao, Qi Xu, Yang Yang

“…Besides, the subjective and objective comprehensive weighting method combined with the analytic hierarchy process method and the entropy weight method is proposed to calculate the index-level weights. …”
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Identification and leveling of factors affecting the acceptance of excellence model in Islamic Azad University by Seyedeh Somayeh Mousavi Siah Deleh, Samad Jabbari Asl, Musa Rezvani Chaman Zamin

“…The processes at all organizational levels, absorbing new technologies, verifying the competitive position, creating and developing and activating their competitive capabilities and investing its resources in providing better academic services is in accordance with international standards (bin Abdullah Al-Subaie, 2022). …”
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MODELING A NEGOTIATION PROCESS BETWEEN AIRCRAFT USING PETRI NETS by Daria ŻUCHOWSKA, Anna STELMACH

“…It is, therefore, necessary to ensure effective communication between conflicting aircraft and to define the negotiation process between aircraft. …”
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Regulation of Stress-Induced Immunosuppression in the Context of Neuroendocrine, Cytokine, and Cellular Processes by Evgenii Balakin, Ksenia Yurku, Mark Ivanov, Alexander Izotov, Valeriya Nakhod, Vasiliy Pustovoyt

“…A significant portion of the data confirms that the activation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and subsequent elevation of cortisol levels exert substantial immunosuppressive effects on immune cells, particularly macrophages and lymphocytes, leading to the suppression of innate and adaptive immune responses. …”
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Analyzing urban public sports facilities for recognition and optimization using intelligent image processing by Zhongqian Zhang

“…The images captured systematically using photographic equipment identify such key information as facility usage, viewer demographics, and activity levels by deep learning algorithms. Sports facilities’ effectiveness evaluation for improvement and optimization has been done using metaheuristics and SE-DEA model. …”
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MEASURING GLOBALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION PROCESS - THE CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES by Jelena Tešić

“…Our results indicate that Western Balkan countries are not making sufficient progress in the transition process and they are thus not competitive. Therefore, a high degree of globalization does not imply that our countries a priori obtain the positive effects of globalization. …”
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MEASURING GLOBALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION PROCESS - THE CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES by Jelena Tešić

“…Our results indicate that Western Balkan countries are not making sufficient progress in the transition process and they are thus not competitive. Therefore, a high degree of globalization does not imply that our countries a priori obtain the positive effects of globalization. …”
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Multiscale Analysis of Mechanical Properties and Kinetic Processes in Dry Granular Flow by Ran Xu, Enlong Liu, Jianhe Li

“…Its focus was on exploring the effects of varying interparticle friction coefficients and slope angles on these processes. …”
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The development of students’ science-research skills in the process of individual academic work by Irina G. Bakanova, Irina V. Alehina

“…To increase the effectiveness of the learning process the necessity to introduce innovative educational technologies is being actualized. …”
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Calculated Event Rates for Axion Detection via Atomic and Nuclear Processes by John D. Vergados, Paraskevi C. Divari, Hiroyasu Ejiri

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Features of social management of Russian regional processes in the modern digital era by D. V. Shelokov

“…Human interaction is an orderly process that is focused on achieving a specific goal. …”
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